Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate

Campania had the highest enterprise birth rate of 21 regions in 2021, at 9.83%. Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen had the lowest, at 5.81%. The median was 7.63% and the figure for Italy was 8.07%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest9.83Campania
Median7.6321 regions
Italy8.07History

All regions, 2021

Campania: 9.83 %Campania9.83Calabria: 9.79 %Calabria9.79Sicilia: 9.77 %Sicilia9.77Lazio: 9.73 %Lazio9.73Sardegna: 8.66 %Sardegna8.66Puglia: 8.38 %Puglia8.38Molise: 8.3 %Molise8.3Abruzzo: 8.16 %Abruzzo8.16Basilicata: 8.02 %Basilicata8.02Piemonte: 7.65 %Piemonte7.65Lombardia: 7.63 %Lombardia7.63Liguria: 7.53 %Liguria7.53Umbria: 7.39 %Umbria7.39Toscana: 7.37 %Toscana7.37Friuli-Venezia Giulia: 7.02 %Friuli-Venezia Giulia7.02Emilia-Romagna: 6.97 %Emilia-Romagna6.97Marche: 6.92 %Marche6.92Provincia Autonoma di Trento: 6.73 %Provincia Autonoma di Trento6.73Veneto: 6.64 %Veneto6.64Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 6.58 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste6.58Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 5.81 %Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Boz…5.81Campania: 9.83 %Campania9.83Calabria: 9.79 %Calabria9.79Sicilia: 9.77 %Sicilia9.77Lazio: 9.73 %Lazio9.73Sardegna: 8.66 %Sardegna8.66Puglia: 8.38 %Puglia8.38Molise: 8.3 %Molise8.3Abruzzo: 8.16 %Abruzzo8.16Basilicata: 8.02 %Basilicata8.02Piemonte: 7.65 %Piemonte7.65Lombardia: 7.63 %Lombardia7.63Liguria: 7.53 %Liguria7.53Umbria: 7.39 %Umbria7.39Toscana: 7.37 %Toscana7.37Friuli-Venezia Giulia: 7.02 %Friuli-Venezia Giulia7.02Emilia-Romagna: 6.97 %Emilia-Romagna6.97Marche: 6.92 %Marche6.92Provincia Autonoma di Trento: 6.73 %Provincia Autonoma di Trento6.73Veneto: 6.64 %Veneto6.64Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: 6.58 %Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste6.58Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 5.81 %Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen5.81
%. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2021 (%)
1Campania Series break9.83
2Calabria Series break9.79
3Sicilia Series break9.77
4Lazio Series break9.73
5Sardegna Series break8.66
6Puglia Series break8.38
7Molise Series break8.3
8Abruzzo Series break8.16
9Basilicata Series break8.02
10Piemonte Series break7.65
11Lombardia Series break7.63
12Liguria Series break7.53
13Umbria Series break7.39
14Toscana Series break7.37
15Friuli-Venezia Giulia Series break7.02
16Emilia-Romagna Series break6.97
17Marche Series break6.92
18Provincia Autonoma di Trento Series break6.73
19Veneto Series break6.64
20Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste Series break6.58
21Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen Series break5.81

Other periods

About this ranking

Enterprise births in the year as a percentage of the enterprises active in the same year. A birth is a new enterprise created from scratch, not by a merger, break-up or reactivation.

Eurostat and OECD harmonised business demography. Not comparable with establishment_entry_rate, which counts new locations of US businesses, including branches of existing firms.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r) (Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_italy_nuts_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd\_size\_r): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise birth rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-birth-rate/italy-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise birth rate?

Campania, with 9.83% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise birth rate?

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen, with 5.81% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Enterprise birth rate: other rankings

Regions of Italy (NUTS 2): more rankings