EU countries by employment rate

Sweden had the highest employment rate of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 81.4%. Greece had the lowest, at 57.4%. The median was 72.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 70.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest81.4Sweden
Lowest57.4Greece
Median72.927 EU countries
European Union (27)70.9History

All EU countries, 2017

CSVChart (SVG)

SwedenSweden: 81.4 %81.4EstoniaEstonia: 79.2 %79.2NetherlandsNetherlands: 78.9 %78.9CzechiaCzechia: 78.5 %78.5GermanyGermany: 78.3 %78.3DenmarkDenmark: 76.6 %76.6LithuaniaLithuania: 76 %76AustriaAustria: 75.4 %75.4HungaryHungary: 75.4 %75.4LatviaLatvia: 74.6 %74.6FinlandFinland: 73.2 %73.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 73.2 %73.2MaltaMalta: 73 %73IrelandIreland: 72.9 %72.9SloveniaSlovenia: 72.9 %72.9PortugalPortugal: 72.5 %72.5LuxembourgLuxembourg: 71.5 %71.5FranceFrance: 71.2 %71.2CyprusCyprus: 70.8 %70.8BulgariaBulgaria: 70.6 %70.6PolandPoland: 70 %70BelgiumBelgium: 68.5 %68.5SpainSpain: 65.5 %65.5CroatiaCroatia: 63.2 %63.2RomaniaRomania: 62.7 %62.7ItalyItaly: 62.3 %62.3GreeceGreece: 57.4 %57.4
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Sweden81.4+0.6 pts
2Estonia79.2+2.2 pts
3Netherlands78.9+1 pts
4Czechia78.5+1.8 pts
5Germany78.3+0.7 pts
6Denmark Series break76.6+0.6 pts
7Lithuania76+0.8 pts
8Austria75.4+0.6 pts
8Hungary75.4+1.7 pts
10Latvia74.6+1.6 pts
11Finland73.2+0.8 pts
11Slovakia73.2+1.4 pts
13Malta73+1.9 pts
14Ireland72.9+1.6 pts
14Slovenia72.9+3.4 pts
16Portugal72.5+3 pts
17Luxembourg71.5+0.8 pts
18France71.2+0.6 pts
19Cyprus70.8+2.1 pts
20Bulgaria70.6+3.6 pts
21Poland70+1.8 pts
22Belgium Series break68.5+0.8 pts
23Spain65.5+1.6 pts
24Croatia63.2+1.9 pts
25Romania62.7+2.4 pts
26Italy62.3+0.9 pts
27Greece57.4+1.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people as a percentage of the population aged 16 and over (Spain, EPA) or 20 to 64 (EU headline indicator).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_emp_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment rate?

Sweden, with 81.4% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest employment rate?

Greece, with 57.4% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Employment rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings