EU countries by employment rate

Sweden had the highest employment rate of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 80.8%. Greece had the lowest, at 55.9%. The median was 71.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 69.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest80.8Sweden
Lowest55.9Greece
Median71.127 EU countries
European Union (27)69.6History

All EU countries, 2016

CSVChart (SVG)

SwedenSweden: 80.8 %80.8NetherlandsNetherlands: 77.9 %77.9GermanyGermany: 77.6 %77.6EstoniaEstonia: 77 %77CzechiaCzechia: 76.7 %76.7DenmarkDenmark: 76 %76LithuaniaLithuania: 75.2 %75.2AustriaAustria: 74.8 %74.8HungaryHungary: 73.7 %73.7LatviaLatvia: 73 %73FinlandFinland: 72.4 %72.4SlovakiaSlovakia: 71.8 %71.8IrelandIreland: 71.3 %71.3MaltaMalta: 71.1 %71.1LuxembourgLuxembourg: 70.7 %70.7FranceFrance: 70.6 %70.6PortugalPortugal: 69.5 %69.5SloveniaSlovenia: 69.5 %69.5CyprusCyprus: 68.7 %68.7PolandPoland: 68.2 %68.2BelgiumBelgium: 67.7 %67.7BulgariaBulgaria: 67 %67SpainSpain: 63.9 %63.9ItalyItaly: 61.4 %61.4CroatiaCroatia: 61.3 %61.3RomaniaRomania: 60.3 %60.3GreeceGreece: 55.9 %55.9
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Sweden80.8+0.7 pts
2Netherlands77.9+0.7 pts
3Germany77.6+0.6 pts
4Estonia77+0.3 pts
5Czechia76.7+1.9 pts
6Denmark Series break76+0.6 pts
7Lithuania75.2+1.9 pts
8Austria74.8+0.5 pts
9Hungary73.7+2.8 pts
10Latvia73+0.5 pts
11Finland72.4+0.6 pts
12Slovakia71.8+2.2 pts
13Ireland71.3+1.5 pts
14Malta71.1+2.1 pts
15Luxembourg70.7-0.2 pts
16France70.6+0.4 pts
17Portugal69.5+1.6 pts
17Slovenia69.5+0.9 pts
19Cyprus68.7+0.8 pts
20Poland68.2+1.9 pts
21Belgium67.7+0.5 pts
22Bulgaria67+0.5 pts
23Spain63.9+1.9 pts
24Italy61.4+1.2 pts
25Croatia61.3+0.8 pts
26Romania60.3+1.1 pts
27Greece55.9+1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people as a percentage of the population aged 16 and over (Spain, EPA) or 20 to 64 (EU headline indicator).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_emp_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment rate?

Sweden, with 80.8% in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest employment rate?

Greece, with 55.9% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Employment rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings