Counties in New York by employer firm births

New York County had the highest employer firm births of 62 counties in 2021, at 4,490. Hamilton County had the lowest, at 4. The median was 77 and the figure for New York was 29,208. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest4,490New York County
Median7762 counties
New York29,208History

Map of counties, 2021

Albany County: 335 countAllegany County: 24 countBronx County: 1,208 countBroome County: 151 countCattaraugus County: 34 countCayuga County: 47 countChautauqua County: 75 countChemung County: 54 countChenango County: 26 countClinton County: 52 countColumbia County: 102 countCortland County: 22 countDelaware County: 59 countDutchess County: 365 countErie County: 981 countEssex County: 53 countFranklin County: 39 countFulton County: 39 countGenesee County: 33 countGreene County: 62 countHamilton County: 4 countHerkimer County: 39 countJefferson County: 107 countKings County: 4,440 countLewis County: 24 countLivingston County: 52 countMadison County: 53 countMonroe County: 848 countMontgomery County: 36 countNassau County: 2,822 countNew York County: 4,490 countNiagara County: 216 countOneida County: 169 countOnondaga County: 449 countOntario County: 135 countOrange County: 594 countOrleans County: 33 countOswego County: 96 countOtsego County: 39 countPutnam County: 140 countQueens County: 3,422 countRensselaer County: 141 countRichmond County: 649 countRockland County: 712 countSt. Lawrence County: 59 countSaratoga County: 271 countSchenectady County: 112 countSchoharie County: 21 countSchuyler County: 26 countSeneca County: 25 countSteuben County: 47 countSuffolk County: 2,833 countSullivan County: 113 countTioga County: 24 countTompkins County: 90 countUlster County: 281 countWarren County: 87 countWashington County: 40 countWayne County: 78 countWestchester County: 1,600 countWyoming County: 25 countYates County: 24 count
  • Under 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 80
  • 80 to 140
  • 140 to 640
  • 640 and over
count, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

New York County: 4,490 countNew York County4,490Kings County: 4,440 countKings County4,440Queens County: 3,422 countQueens County3,422Suffolk County: 2,833 countSuffolk County2,833Nassau County: 2,822 countNassau County2,822Westchester County: 1,600 countWestchester County1,600Bronx County: 1,208 countBronx County1,208Erie County: 981 countErie County981Monroe County: 848 countMonroe County848Rockland County: 712 countRockland County712Richmond County: 649 countRichmond County649Orange County: 594 countOrange County594Onondaga County: 449 countOnondaga County449Dutchess County: 365 countDutchess County365Albany County: 335 countAlbany County335Ulster County: 281 countUlster County281Saratoga County: 271 countSaratoga County271Niagara County: 216 countNiagara County216Oneida County: 169 countOneida County169Broome County: 151 countBroome County151Rensselaer County: 141 countRensselaer County141Putnam County: 140 countPutnam County140Ontario County: 135 countOntario County135Sullivan County: 113 countSullivan County113Schenectady County: 112 countSchenectady County112Jefferson County: 107 countJefferson County107Columbia County: 102 countColumbia County102Oswego County: 96 countOswego County96Tompkins County: 90 countTompkins County90Warren County: 87 countWarren County87Wayne County: 78 countWayne County78Chautauqua County: 75 countChautauqua County75Greene County: 62 countGreene County62Delaware County: 59 countDelaware County59St. Lawrence County: 59 countSt. Lawrence County59Chemung County: 54 countChemung County54Essex County: 53 countEssex County53Madison County: 53 countMadison County53Clinton County: 52 countClinton County52Livingston County: 52 countLivingston County52New York County: 4,490 countNew York County4,490Kings County: 4,440 countKings County4,440Queens County: 3,422 countQueens County3,422Suffolk County: 2,833 countSuffolk County2,833Nassau County: 2,822 countNassau County2,822Westchester County: 1,600 countWestchester County1,600Bronx County: 1,208 countBronx County1,208Erie County: 981 countErie County981Monroe County: 848 countMonroe County848Rockland County: 712 countRockland County712Richmond County: 649 countRichmond County649Orange County: 594 countOrange County594Onondaga County: 449 countOnondaga County449Dutchess County: 365 countDutchess County365Albany County: 335 countAlbany County335Ulster County: 281 countUlster County281Saratoga County: 271 countSaratoga County271Niagara County: 216 countNiagara County216Oneida County: 169 countOneida County169Broome County: 151 countBroome County151Rensselaer County: 141 countRensselaer County141Putnam County: 140 countPutnam County140Ontario County: 135 countOntario County135Sullivan County: 113 countSullivan County113Schenectady County: 112 countSchenectady County112Jefferson County: 107 countJefferson County107Columbia County: 102 countColumbia County102Oswego County: 96 countOswego County96Tompkins County: 90 countTompkins County90Warren County: 87 countWarren County87Wayne County: 78 countWayne County78Chautauqua County: 75 countChautauqua County75Greene County: 62 countGreene County62Delaware County: 59 countDelaware County59St. Lawrence County: 59 countSt. Lawrence County59Chemung County: 54 countChemung County54Essex County: 53 countEssex County53Madison County: 53 countMadison County53Clinton County: 52 countClinton County52Livingston County: 52 countLivingston County52
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1New York County4,490-19.8%
2Kings County4,440-13.8%
3Queens County3,422-13.9%
4Suffolk County2,833+5.9%
5Nassau County2,822-1.8%
6Westchester County1,600-4.1%
7Bronx County1,208-2.4%
8Erie County981-7.2%
9Monroe County848-1.7%
10Rockland County712-1.9%
11Richmond County649-9.5%
12Orange County594-1.2%
13Onondaga County449-7.4%
14Dutchess County365-11.4%
15Albany County335-15.4%
16Ulster County281+6.8%
17Saratoga County271+6.3%
18Niagara County216+9.6%
19Oneida County169-21.4%
20Broome County151+14.4%
21Rensselaer County141+2.9%
22Putnam County140+1.4%
23Ontario County135+5.5%
24Sullivan County113-16.3%
25Schenectady County112-23.8%
26Jefferson County107+4.9%
27Columbia County102+3%
28Oswego County96-2%
29Tompkins County90-23.7%
30Warren County87+11.5%
31Wayne County78-3.7%
32Chautauqua County75-6.3%
33Greene County62+26.5%
34Delaware County59+78.8%
34St. Lawrence County59-10.6%
36Chemung County54-18.2%
37Essex County53-1.9%
37Madison County53+8.2%
39Clinton County52-14.8%
39Livingston County520%
41Cayuga County47-19%
41Steuben County47-30.9%
43Washington County40-11.1%
44Franklin County390%
44Fulton County39-25%
44Herkimer County39-13.3%
44Otsego County39-25%
48Montgomery County36+12.5%
49Cattaraugus County34-50%
50Genesee County33-13.2%
50Orleans County33+17.9%
52Chenango County26-21.2%
52Schuyler County26+85.7%
54Seneca County25+8.7%
54Wyoming County25-26.5%
56Allegany County24+14.3%
56Lewis County24+33.3%
56Tioga County24-17.2%
56Yates County24-11.1%
60Cortland County22-54.2%
61Schoharie County21-30%
62Hamilton County4-20%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

New York County, with 4,490 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Hamilton County, with 4 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings