Counties in New York by employer firm births

New York County had the highest employer firm births of 62 counties in 2020, at 5,596. Hamilton County had the lowest, at 5. The median was 79 and the figure for New York was 32,021. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest5,596New York County
Median7962 counties
New York32,021History

Map of counties, 2020

Albany County: 396 countAllegany County: 21 countBronx County: 1,238 countBroome County: 132 countCattaraugus County: 68 countCayuga County: 58 countChautauqua County: 80 countChemung County: 66 countChenango County: 33 countClinton County: 61 countColumbia County: 99 countCortland County: 48 countDelaware County: 33 countDutchess County: 412 countErie County: 1,057 countEssex County: 54 countFranklin County: 39 countFulton County: 52 countGenesee County: 38 countGreene County: 49 countHamilton County: 5 countHerkimer County: 45 countJefferson County: 102 countKings County: 5,151 countLewis County: 18 countLivingston County: 52 countMadison County: 49 countMonroe County: 863 countMontgomery County: 32 countNassau County: 2,875 countNew York County: 5,596 countNiagara County: 197 countOneida County: 215 countOnondaga County: 485 countOntario County: 128 countOrange County: 601 countOrleans County: 28 countOswego County: 98 countOtsego County: 52 countPutnam County: 138 countQueens County: 3,975 countRensselaer County: 137 countRichmond County: 717 countRockland County: 726 countSt. Lawrence County: 66 countSaratoga County: 255 countSchenectady County: 147 countSchoharie County: 30 countSchuyler County: 14 countSeneca County: 23 countSteuben County: 68 countSuffolk County: 2,676 countSullivan County: 135 countTioga County: 29 countTompkins County: 118 countUlster County: 263 countWarren County: 78 countWashington County: 45 countWayne County: 81 countWestchester County: 1,669 countWyoming County: 34 countYates County: 27 count
  • Under 30
  • 30 to 50
  • 50 to 80
  • 80 to 140
  • 140 to 700
  • 700 and over
count, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

New York County: 5,596 countNew York County5,596Kings County: 5,151 countKings County5,151Queens County: 3,975 countQueens County3,975Nassau County: 2,875 countNassau County2,875Suffolk County: 2,676 countSuffolk County2,676Westchester County: 1,669 countWestchester County1,669Bronx County: 1,238 countBronx County1,238Erie County: 1,057 countErie County1,057Monroe County: 863 countMonroe County863Rockland County: 726 countRockland County726Richmond County: 717 countRichmond County717Orange County: 601 countOrange County601Onondaga County: 485 countOnondaga County485Dutchess County: 412 countDutchess County412Albany County: 396 countAlbany County396Ulster County: 263 countUlster County263Saratoga County: 255 countSaratoga County255Oneida County: 215 countOneida County215Niagara County: 197 countNiagara County197Schenectady County: 147 countSchenectady County147Putnam County: 138 countPutnam County138Rensselaer County: 137 countRensselaer County137Sullivan County: 135 countSullivan County135Broome County: 132 countBroome County132Ontario County: 128 countOntario County128Tompkins County: 118 countTompkins County118Jefferson County: 102 countJefferson County102Columbia County: 99 countColumbia County99Oswego County: 98 countOswego County98Wayne County: 81 countWayne County81Chautauqua County: 80 countChautauqua County80Warren County: 78 countWarren County78Cattaraugus County: 68 countCattaraugus County68Steuben County: 68 countSteuben County68Chemung County: 66 countChemung County66St. Lawrence County: 66 countSt. Lawrence County66Clinton County: 61 countClinton County61Cayuga County: 58 countCayuga County58Essex County: 54 countEssex County54Fulton County: 52 countFulton County52New York County: 5,596 countNew York County5,596Kings County: 5,151 countKings County5,151Queens County: 3,975 countQueens County3,975Nassau County: 2,875 countNassau County2,875Suffolk County: 2,676 countSuffolk County2,676Westchester County: 1,669 countWestchester County1,669Bronx County: 1,238 countBronx County1,238Erie County: 1,057 countErie County1,057Monroe County: 863 countMonroe County863Rockland County: 726 countRockland County726Richmond County: 717 countRichmond County717Orange County: 601 countOrange County601Onondaga County: 485 countOnondaga County485Dutchess County: 412 countDutchess County412Albany County: 396 countAlbany County396Ulster County: 263 countUlster County263Saratoga County: 255 countSaratoga County255Oneida County: 215 countOneida County215Niagara County: 197 countNiagara County197Schenectady County: 147 countSchenectady County147Putnam County: 138 countPutnam County138Rensselaer County: 137 countRensselaer County137Sullivan County: 135 countSullivan County135Broome County: 132 countBroome County132Ontario County: 128 countOntario County128Tompkins County: 118 countTompkins County118Jefferson County: 102 countJefferson County102Columbia County: 99 countColumbia County99Oswego County: 98 countOswego County98Wayne County: 81 countWayne County81Chautauqua County: 80 countChautauqua County80Warren County: 78 countWarren County78Cattaraugus County: 68 countCattaraugus County68Steuben County: 68 countSteuben County68Chemung County: 66 countChemung County66St. Lawrence County: 66 countSt. Lawrence County66Clinton County: 61 countClinton County61Cayuga County: 58 countCayuga County58Essex County: 54 countEssex County54Fulton County: 52 countFulton County52
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1New York County5,596-2.1%
2Kings County5,151-2.2%
3Queens County3,975-3.1%
4Nassau County2,875-4.7%
5Suffolk County2,676-8.7%
6Westchester County1,669-2.5%
7Bronx County1,238-5.6%
8Erie County1,057-2%
9Monroe County863-2.5%
10Rockland County726+4.5%
11Richmond County717-5.2%
12Orange County601+1.2%
13Onondaga County485-5.6%
14Dutchess County412-1%
15Albany County396-8.3%
16Ulster County263+10.5%
17Saratoga County255-8.9%
18Oneida County215+5.4%
19Niagara County197-3%
20Schenectady County147+8.9%
21Putnam County138-6.8%
22Rensselaer County137-13.8%
23Sullivan County135+25%
24Broome County132-23.7%
25Ontario County128-1.5%
26Tompkins County118+18%
27Jefferson County102+3%
28Columbia County99+5.3%
29Oswego County980%
30Wayne County81+2.5%
31Chautauqua County80-3.6%
32Warren County78-2.5%
33Cattaraugus County68-1.4%
33Steuben County68+21.4%
35Chemung County66+17.9%
35St. Lawrence County660%
37Clinton County61-6.2%
38Cayuga County58+1.8%
39Essex County54+3.8%
40Fulton County52+10.6%
40Livingston County52+26.8%
40Otsego County52-14.8%
43Greene County49-18.3%
43Madison County49-2%
45Cortland County48+33.3%
46Herkimer County45-2.2%
46Washington County45-25%
48Franklin County39+69.6%
49Genesee County38-5%
50Wyoming County34+3%
51Chenango County33+17.9%
51Delaware County33-38.9%
53Montgomery County32+3.2%
54Schoharie County30+42.9%
55Tioga County290%
56Orleans County280%
57Yates County270%
58Seneca County23-28.1%
59Allegany County21+16.7%
60Lewis County18-14.3%
61Schuyler County14-33.3%
62Hamilton County5-16.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in New York by employer firm births, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/new-york-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in New York by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

New York County, with 5,596 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Hamilton County, with 5 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings