Counties in California by employer firm births

Los Angeles County had the highest employer firm births of 58 counties in 2021, at 21,874. Alpine County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 245 and the figure for California was 67,895. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest21,874Los Angeles County
Median24558 counties
California67,895History

Map of counties, 2021

Alameda County: 2,637 countAlpine County: 3 countAmador County: 47 countButte County: 240 countCalaveras County: 68 countColusa County: 14 countContra Costa County: 1,678 countDel Norte County: 21 countEl Dorado County: 360 countFresno County: 1,245 countGlenn County: 21 countHumboldt County: 185 countImperial County: 136 countInyo County: 13 countKern County: 934 countKings County: 90 countLake County: 53 countLassen County: 22 countLos Angeles County: 21,874 countMadera County: 164 countMarin County: 577 countMariposa County: 18 countMendocino County: 126 countMerced County: 225 countModoc County: 15 countMono County: 32 countMonterey County: 468 countNapa County: 251 countNevada County: 219 countOrange County: 7,356 countPlacer County: 790 countPlumas County: 34 countRiverside County: 3,420 countSacramento County: 2,270 countSan Benito County: 60 countSan Bernardino County: 3,049 countSan Diego County: 6,156 countSan Francisco County: 1,944 countSan Joaquin County: 944 countSan Luis Obispo County: 513 countSan Mateo County: 1,228 countSanta Barbara County: 683 countSanta Clara County: 2,799 countSanta Cruz County: 361 countShasta County: 292 countSierra County: 8 countSiskiyou County: 61 countSolano County: 486 countSonoma County: 757 countStanislaus County: 577 countSutter County: 160 countTehama County: 64 countTrinity County: 21 countTulare County: 428 countTuolumne County: 71 countVentura County: 1,383 countYolo County: 250 countYuba County: 53 count
  • Under 100
  • 100 to 200
  • 200 to 600
  • 600 to 1,500
  • 1,500 and over
count, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Los Angeles County: 21,874 countLos Angeles County21,874Orange County: 7,356 countOrange County7,356San Diego County: 6,156 countSan Diego County6,156Riverside County: 3,420 countRiverside County3,420San Bernardino County: 3,049 countSan Bernardino County3,049Santa Clara County: 2,799 countSanta Clara County2,799Alameda County: 2,637 countAlameda County2,637Sacramento County: 2,270 countSacramento County2,270San Francisco County: 1,944 countSan Francisco County1,944Contra Costa County: 1,678 countContra Costa County1,678Ventura County: 1,383 countVentura County1,383Fresno County: 1,245 countFresno County1,245San Mateo County: 1,228 countSan Mateo County1,228San Joaquin County: 944 countSan Joaquin County944Kern County: 934 countKern County934Placer County: 790 countPlacer County790Sonoma County: 757 countSonoma County757Santa Barbara County: 683 countSanta Barbara County683Marin County: 577 countMarin County577Stanislaus County: 577 countStanislaus County577San Luis Obispo County: 513 countSan Luis Obispo County513Solano County: 486 countSolano County486Monterey County: 468 countMonterey County468Tulare County: 428 countTulare County428Santa Cruz County: 361 countSanta Cruz County361El Dorado County: 360 countEl Dorado County360Shasta County: 292 countShasta County292Napa County: 251 countNapa County251Yolo County: 250 countYolo County250Butte County: 240 countButte County240Merced County: 225 countMerced County225Nevada County: 219 countNevada County219Humboldt County: 185 countHumboldt County185Madera County: 164 countMadera County164Sutter County: 160 countSutter County160Imperial County: 136 countImperial County136Mendocino County: 126 countMendocino County126Kings County: 90 countKings County90Tuolumne County: 71 countTuolumne County71Calaveras County: 68 countCalaveras County68Tehama County: 64 countTehama County64Siskiyou County: 61 countSiskiyou County61San Benito County: 60 countSan Benito County60Lake County: 53 countLake County53Yuba County: 53 countYuba County53Amador County: 47 countAmador County47Plumas County: 34 countPlumas County34Mono County: 32 countMono County32Lassen County: 22 countLassen County22Del Norte County: 21 countDel Norte County21Glenn County: 21 countGlenn County21Trinity County: 21 countTrinity County21Mariposa County: 18 countMariposa County18Modoc County: 15 countModoc County15Colusa County: 14 countColusa County14Inyo County: 13 countInyo County13Sierra County: 8 countSierra County8Alpine County: 3 countAlpine County3Los Angeles County: 21,874 countLos Angeles County21,874Orange County: 7,356 countOrange County7,356San Diego County: 6,156 countSan Diego County6,156Riverside County: 3,420 countRiverside County3,420San Bernardino County: 3,049 countSan Bernardino County3,049Santa Clara County: 2,799 countSanta Clara County2,799Alameda County: 2,637 countAlameda County2,637Sacramento County: 2,270 countSacramento County2,270San Francisco County: 1,944 countSan Francisco County1,944Contra Costa County: 1,678 countContra Costa County1,678Ventura County: 1,383 countVentura County1,383Fresno County: 1,245 countFresno County1,245San Mateo County: 1,228 countSan Mateo County1,228San Joaquin County: 944 countSan Joaquin County944Kern County: 934 countKern County934Placer County: 790 countPlacer County790Sonoma County: 757 countSonoma County757Santa Barbara County: 683 countSanta Barbara County683Marin County: 577 countMarin County577Stanislaus County: 577 countStanislaus County577San Luis Obispo County: 513 countSan Luis Obispo County513Solano County: 486 countSolano County486Monterey County: 468 countMonterey County468Tulare County: 428 countTulare County428Santa Cruz County: 361 countSanta Cruz County361El Dorado County: 360 countEl Dorado County360Shasta County: 292 countShasta County292Napa County: 251 countNapa County251Yolo County: 250 countYolo County250Butte County: 240 countButte County240Merced County: 225 countMerced County225Nevada County: 219 countNevada County219Humboldt County: 185 countHumboldt County185Madera County: 164 countMadera County164Sutter County: 160 countSutter County160Imperial County: 136 countImperial County136Mendocino County: 126 countMendocino County126Kings County: 90 countKings County90Tuolumne County: 71 countTuolumne County71Calaveras County: 68 countCalaveras County68Tehama County: 64 countTehama County64Siskiyou County: 61 countSiskiyou County61San Benito County: 60 countSan Benito County60Lake County: 53 countLake County53Yuba County: 53 countYuba County53Amador County: 47 countAmador County47Plumas County: 34 countPlumas County34Mono County: 32 countMono County32Lassen County: 22 countLassen County22Del Norte County: 21 countDel Norte County21Glenn County: 21 countGlenn County21Trinity County: 21 countTrinity County21Mariposa County: 18 countMariposa County18Modoc County: 15 countModoc County15Colusa County: 14 countColusa County14Inyo County: 13 countInyo County13Sierra County: 8 countSierra County8Alpine County: 3 countAlpine County3
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Los Angeles County21,874-2.1%
2Orange County7,356-5.4%
3San Diego County6,156-2.6%
4Riverside County3,420+3.1%
5San Bernardino County3,049+1.9%
6Santa Clara County2,799-14.2%
7Alameda County2,637-5.5%
8Sacramento County2,270-0.9%
9San Francisco County1,944-16.6%
10Contra Costa County1,678-0.3%
11Ventura County1,383+0.5%
12Fresno County1,245+10.4%
13San Mateo County1,228-6.7%
14San Joaquin County944+15.7%
15Kern County934+3%
16Placer County790-4.6%
17Sonoma County757-12.1%
18Santa Barbara County683+0.1%
19Marin County577-0.5%
19Stanislaus County577+1.4%
21San Luis Obispo County513-3.4%
22Solano County486+1%
23Monterey County468-8.1%
24Tulare County428+3.4%
25Santa Cruz County361-20.7%
26El Dorado County360-1.9%
27Shasta County292+1.7%
28Napa County251+11.6%
29Yolo County250-8.1%
30Butte County240-8%
31Merced County225+25%
32Nevada County219-5.6%
33Humboldt County185+11.4%
34Madera County164+1.2%
35Sutter County160+4.6%
36Imperial County136+7.9%
37Mendocino County126-10%
38Kings County90-18.9%
39Tuolumne County71+1.4%
40Calaveras County68+11.5%
41Tehama County64+14.3%
42Siskiyou County61-7.6%
43San Benito County60-16.7%
44Lake County53-17.2%
44Yuba County53-5.4%
46Amador County47+4.4%
47Plumas County34-15%
48Mono County32-20%
49Lassen County22-15.4%
50Del Norte County21-16%
50Glenn County21-32.3%
50Trinity County21+10.5%
53Mariposa County18+20%
54Modoc County15+36.4%
55Colusa County14-6.7%
56Inyo County13-35%
57Sierra County80%
58Alpine County30%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in California by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Los Angeles County, with 21,874 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Alpine County, with 3 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings