Counties in California by employer firm births

Los Angeles County had the highest employer firm births of 57 counties in 2017, at 18,831. Alpine County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 232 and the figure for California was 60,868. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest18,831Los Angeles County
Median23257 counties
California60,868History

Map of counties, 2017

Alameda County: 2,559 countAlpine County: 0 countAmador County: 58 countButte County: 231 countCalaveras County: 62 countColusa County: 15 countContra Costa County: 1,403 countDel Norte County: 19 countEl Dorado County: 315 countFresno County: 1,005 countGlenn County: 24 countHumboldt County: 174 countImperial County: 127 countInyo County: 25 countKern County: 783 countKings County: 75 countLake County: 85 countLassen County: 19 countLos Angeles County: 18,831 countMadera County: 104 countMarin County: 579 countMariposa County: 24 countMendocino County: 110 countMerced County: 167 countModoc County: 8 countMono County: 32 countMonterey County: 462 countNapa County: 242 countNevada County: 193 countOrange County: 6,632 countPlacer County: 765 countPlumas County: 25 countRiverside County: 2,828 countSacramento County: 1,843 countSan Benito County: 52 countSan Bernardino County: 2,413 countSan Diego County: 5,778 countSan Francisco County: 2,262 countSan Joaquin County: 629 countSan Luis Obispo County: 492 countSan Mateo County: 1,323 countSanta Barbara County: 624 countSanta Clara County: 3,165 countSanta Cruz County: 411 countShasta County: 264 countSiskiyou County: 46 countSolano County: 398 countSonoma County: 819 countStanislaus County: 503 countSutter County: 100 countTehama County: 37 countTrinity County: 14 countTulare County: 330 countTuolumne County: 67 countVentura County: 1,252 countYolo County: 232 countYuba County: 49 count
  • Under 100
  • 100 to 200
  • 200 to 500
  • 500 to 1,400
  • 1,400 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Los Angeles County: 18,831 countLos Angeles County18,831Orange County: 6,632 countOrange County6,632San Diego County: 5,778 countSan Diego County5,778Santa Clara County: 3,165 countSanta Clara County3,165Riverside County: 2,828 countRiverside County2,828Alameda County: 2,559 countAlameda County2,559San Bernardino County: 2,413 countSan Bernardino County2,413San Francisco County: 2,262 countSan Francisco County2,262Sacramento County: 1,843 countSacramento County1,843Contra Costa County: 1,403 countContra Costa County1,403San Mateo County: 1,323 countSan Mateo County1,323Ventura County: 1,252 countVentura County1,252Fresno County: 1,005 countFresno County1,005Sonoma County: 819 countSonoma County819Kern County: 783 countKern County783Placer County: 765 countPlacer County765San Joaquin County: 629 countSan Joaquin County629Santa Barbara County: 624 countSanta Barbara County624Marin County: 579 countMarin County579Stanislaus County: 503 countStanislaus County503San Luis Obispo County: 492 countSan Luis Obispo County492Monterey County: 462 countMonterey County462Santa Cruz County: 411 countSanta Cruz County411Solano County: 398 countSolano County398Tulare County: 330 countTulare County330El Dorado County: 315 countEl Dorado County315Shasta County: 264 countShasta County264Napa County: 242 countNapa County242Yolo County: 232 countYolo County232Butte County: 231 countButte County231Nevada County: 193 countNevada County193Humboldt County: 174 countHumboldt County174Merced County: 167 countMerced County167Imperial County: 127 countImperial County127Mendocino County: 110 countMendocino County110Madera County: 104 countMadera County104Sutter County: 100 countSutter County100Lake County: 85 countLake County85Kings County: 75 countKings County75Tuolumne County: 67 countTuolumne County67Calaveras County: 62 countCalaveras County62Amador County: 58 countAmador County58San Benito County: 52 countSan Benito County52Yuba County: 49 countYuba County49Siskiyou County: 46 countSiskiyou County46Tehama County: 37 countTehama County37Mono County: 32 countMono County32Inyo County: 25 countInyo County25Plumas County: 25 countPlumas County25Glenn County: 24 countGlenn County24Mariposa County: 24 countMariposa County24Del Norte County: 19 countDel Norte County19Lassen County: 19 countLassen County19Colusa County: 15 countColusa County15Trinity County: 14 countTrinity County14Modoc County: 8 countModoc County8Alpine County: 0 countAlpine County0Los Angeles County: 18,831 countLos Angeles County18,831Orange County: 6,632 countOrange County6,632San Diego County: 5,778 countSan Diego County5,778Santa Clara County: 3,165 countSanta Clara County3,165Riverside County: 2,828 countRiverside County2,828Alameda County: 2,559 countAlameda County2,559San Bernardino County: 2,413 countSan Bernardino County2,413San Francisco County: 2,262 countSan Francisco County2,262Sacramento County: 1,843 countSacramento County1,843Contra Costa County: 1,403 countContra Costa County1,403San Mateo County: 1,323 countSan Mateo County1,323Ventura County: 1,252 countVentura County1,252Fresno County: 1,005 countFresno County1,005Sonoma County: 819 countSonoma County819Kern County: 783 countKern County783Placer County: 765 countPlacer County765San Joaquin County: 629 countSan Joaquin County629Santa Barbara County: 624 countSanta Barbara County624Marin County: 579 countMarin County579Stanislaus County: 503 countStanislaus County503San Luis Obispo County: 492 countSan Luis Obispo County492Monterey County: 462 countMonterey County462Santa Cruz County: 411 countSanta Cruz County411Solano County: 398 countSolano County398Tulare County: 330 countTulare County330El Dorado County: 315 countEl Dorado County315Shasta County: 264 countShasta County264Napa County: 242 countNapa County242Yolo County: 232 countYolo County232Butte County: 231 countButte County231Nevada County: 193 countNevada County193Humboldt County: 174 countHumboldt County174Merced County: 167 countMerced County167Imperial County: 127 countImperial County127Mendocino County: 110 countMendocino County110Madera County: 104 countMadera County104Sutter County: 100 countSutter County100Lake County: 85 countLake County85Kings County: 75 countKings County75Tuolumne County: 67 countTuolumne County67Calaveras County: 62 countCalaveras County62Amador County: 58 countAmador County58San Benito County: 52 countSan Benito County52Yuba County: 49 countYuba County49Siskiyou County: 46 countSiskiyou County46Tehama County: 37 countTehama County37Mono County: 32 countMono County32Inyo County: 25 countInyo County25Plumas County: 25 countPlumas County25Glenn County: 24 countGlenn County24Mariposa County: 24 countMariposa County24Del Norte County: 19 countDel Norte County19Lassen County: 19 countLassen County19Colusa County: 15 countColusa County15Trinity County: 14 countTrinity County14Modoc County: 8 countModoc County8Alpine County: 0 countAlpine County0
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Los Angeles County18,831-1.8%
2Orange County6,632-0.5%
3San Diego County5,778+1.6%
4Santa Clara County3,165-2.9%
5Riverside County2,828+5.4%
6Alameda County2,559-0.9%
7San Bernardino County2,413+6.3%
8San Francisco County2,262-2.1%
9Sacramento County1,843+3.6%
10Contra Costa County1,403-8.1%
11San Mateo County1,323-4.8%
12Ventura County1,252+2%
13Fresno County1,005+9.4%
14Sonoma County819+2.2%
15Kern County783+11.9%
16Placer County765+5.8%
17San Joaquin County629-0.2%
18Santa Barbara County624-4.4%
19Marin County579+1.9%
20Stanislaus County503-2.9%
21San Luis Obispo County492+3.1%
22Monterey County462+3.4%
23Santa Cruz County411+12.6%
24Solano County398+9.3%
25Tulare County330+2.8%
26El Dorado County3150%
27Shasta County264+30%
28Napa County242+1.3%
29Yolo County232-6.1%
30Butte County231-7.6%
31Nevada County193+16.3%
32Humboldt County174+21.7%
33Merced County167-2.9%
34Imperial County127-9.3%
35Mendocino County110-9.1%
36Madera County104-8%
37Sutter County100+9.9%
38Lake County85+25%
39Kings County75+8.7%
40Tuolumne County67+13.6%
41Calaveras County62+12.7%
42Amador County58+20.8%
43San Benito County52-7.1%
44Yuba County49+16.7%
45Siskiyou County46-13.2%
46Tehama County37-19.6%
47Mono County32+14.3%
48Inyo County25+56.3%
48Plumas County25+25%
50Glenn County24+41.2%
50Mariposa County24+41.2%
52Del Norte County19+5.6%
52Lassen County19+72.7%
54Colusa County15-34.8%
55Trinity County140%
56Modoc County8+60%
57Alpine County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in California by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Los Angeles County, with 18,831 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Alpine County, with 0 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings