Counties in California by employer firm births

Los Angeles County had the highest employer firm births of 57 counties in 2018, at 19,146. Modoc County had the lowest, at 4. The median was 221 and the figure for California was 61,272. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest19,146Los Angeles County
Median22157 counties
California61,272History

Map of counties, 2018

Alameda County: 2,418 countAlpine County: 5 countAmador County: 43 countButte County: 257 countCalaveras County: 58 countColusa County: 25 countContra Costa County: 1,528 countDel Norte County: 17 countEl Dorado County: 329 countFresno County: 981 countGlenn County: 19 countHumboldt County: 157 countImperial County: 131 countInyo County: 19 countKern County: 790 countKings County: 89 countLake County: 66 countLassen County: 18 countLos Angeles County: 19,146 countMadera County: 117 countMarin County: 565 countMariposa County: 31 countMendocino County: 119 countMerced County: 188 countModoc County: 4 countMono County: 29 countMonterey County: 520 countNapa County: 230 countNevada County: 210 countOrange County: 6,490 countPlacer County: 751 countPlumas County: 24 countRiverside County: 2,967 countSacramento County: 1,936 countSan Benito County: 67 countSan Bernardino County: 2,530 countSan Diego County: 5,883 countSan Francisco County: 2,121 countSan Joaquin County: 676 countSan Luis Obispo County: 499 countSan Mateo County: 1,213 countSanta Barbara County: 640 countSanta Clara County: 3,066 countSanta Cruz County: 378 countShasta County: 220 countSiskiyou County: 51 countSolano County: 396 countSonoma County: 785 countStanislaus County: 506 countSutter County: 124 countTehama County: 51 countTrinity County: 7 countTulare County: 337 countTuolumne County: 82 countVentura County: 1,232 countYolo County: 221 countYuba County: 44 count
  • Under 100
  • 100 to 200
  • 200 to 500
  • 500 to 1,400
  • 1,400 and over
  • No data
count, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2018

Los Angeles County: 19,146 countLos Angeles County19,146Orange County: 6,490 countOrange County6,490San Diego County: 5,883 countSan Diego County5,883Santa Clara County: 3,066 countSanta Clara County3,066Riverside County: 2,967 countRiverside County2,967San Bernardino County: 2,530 countSan Bernardino County2,530Alameda County: 2,418 countAlameda County2,418San Francisco County: 2,121 countSan Francisco County2,121Sacramento County: 1,936 countSacramento County1,936Contra Costa County: 1,528 countContra Costa County1,528Ventura County: 1,232 countVentura County1,232San Mateo County: 1,213 countSan Mateo County1,213Fresno County: 981 countFresno County981Kern County: 790 countKern County790Sonoma County: 785 countSonoma County785Placer County: 751 countPlacer County751San Joaquin County: 676 countSan Joaquin County676Santa Barbara County: 640 countSanta Barbara County640Marin County: 565 countMarin County565Monterey County: 520 countMonterey County520Stanislaus County: 506 countStanislaus County506San Luis Obispo County: 499 countSan Luis Obispo County499Solano County: 396 countSolano County396Santa Cruz County: 378 countSanta Cruz County378Tulare County: 337 countTulare County337El Dorado County: 329 countEl Dorado County329Butte County: 257 countButte County257Napa County: 230 countNapa County230Yolo County: 221 countYolo County221Shasta County: 220 countShasta County220Nevada County: 210 countNevada County210Merced County: 188 countMerced County188Humboldt County: 157 countHumboldt County157Imperial County: 131 countImperial County131Sutter County: 124 countSutter County124Mendocino County: 119 countMendocino County119Madera County: 117 countMadera County117Kings County: 89 countKings County89Tuolumne County: 82 countTuolumne County82San Benito County: 67 countSan Benito County67Lake County: 66 countLake County66Calaveras County: 58 countCalaveras County58Siskiyou County: 51 countSiskiyou County51Tehama County: 51 countTehama County51Yuba County: 44 countYuba County44Amador County: 43 countAmador County43Mariposa County: 31 countMariposa County31Mono County: 29 countMono County29Colusa County: 25 countColusa County25Plumas County: 24 countPlumas County24Glenn County: 19 countGlenn County19Inyo County: 19 countInyo County19Lassen County: 18 countLassen County18Del Norte County: 17 countDel Norte County17Trinity County: 7 countTrinity County7Alpine County: 5 countAlpine County5Modoc County: 4 countModoc County4Los Angeles County: 19,146 countLos Angeles County19,146Orange County: 6,490 countOrange County6,490San Diego County: 5,883 countSan Diego County5,883Santa Clara County: 3,066 countSanta Clara County3,066Riverside County: 2,967 countRiverside County2,967San Bernardino County: 2,530 countSan Bernardino County2,530Alameda County: 2,418 countAlameda County2,418San Francisco County: 2,121 countSan Francisco County2,121Sacramento County: 1,936 countSacramento County1,936Contra Costa County: 1,528 countContra Costa County1,528Ventura County: 1,232 countVentura County1,232San Mateo County: 1,213 countSan Mateo County1,213Fresno County: 981 countFresno County981Kern County: 790 countKern County790Sonoma County: 785 countSonoma County785Placer County: 751 countPlacer County751San Joaquin County: 676 countSan Joaquin County676Santa Barbara County: 640 countSanta Barbara County640Marin County: 565 countMarin County565Monterey County: 520 countMonterey County520Stanislaus County: 506 countStanislaus County506San Luis Obispo County: 499 countSan Luis Obispo County499Solano County: 396 countSolano County396Santa Cruz County: 378 countSanta Cruz County378Tulare County: 337 countTulare County337El Dorado County: 329 countEl Dorado County329Butte County: 257 countButte County257Napa County: 230 countNapa County230Yolo County: 221 countYolo County221Shasta County: 220 countShasta County220Nevada County: 210 countNevada County210Merced County: 188 countMerced County188Humboldt County: 157 countHumboldt County157Imperial County: 131 countImperial County131Sutter County: 124 countSutter County124Mendocino County: 119 countMendocino County119Madera County: 117 countMadera County117Kings County: 89 countKings County89Tuolumne County: 82 countTuolumne County82San Benito County: 67 countSan Benito County67Lake County: 66 countLake County66Calaveras County: 58 countCalaveras County58Siskiyou County: 51 countSiskiyou County51Tehama County: 51 countTehama County51Yuba County: 44 countYuba County44Amador County: 43 countAmador County43Mariposa County: 31 countMariposa County31Mono County: 29 countMono County29Colusa County: 25 countColusa County25Plumas County: 24 countPlumas County24Glenn County: 19 countGlenn County19Inyo County: 19 countInyo County19Lassen County: 18 countLassen County18Del Norte County: 17 countDel Norte County17Trinity County: 7 countTrinity County7Alpine County: 5 countAlpine County5Modoc County: 4 countModoc County4
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Los Angeles County19,146+1.7%
2Orange County6,490-2.1%
3San Diego County5,883+1.8%
4Santa Clara County3,066-3.1%
5Riverside County2,967+4.9%
6San Bernardino County2,530+4.8%
7Alameda County2,418-5.5%
8San Francisco County2,121-6.2%
9Sacramento County1,936+5%
10Contra Costa County1,528+8.9%
11Ventura County1,232-1.6%
12San Mateo County1,213-8.3%
13Fresno County981-2.4%
14Kern County790+0.9%
15Sonoma County785-4.2%
16Placer County751-1.8%
17San Joaquin County676+7.5%
18Santa Barbara County640+2.6%
19Marin County565-2.4%
20Monterey County520+12.6%
21Stanislaus County506+0.6%
22San Luis Obispo County499+1.4%
23Solano County396-0.5%
24Santa Cruz County378-8%
25Tulare County337+2.1%
26El Dorado County329+4.4%
27Butte County257+11.3%
28Napa County230-5%
29Yolo County221-4.7%
30Shasta County220-16.7%
31Nevada County210+8.8%
32Merced County188+12.6%
33Humboldt County157-9.8%
34Imperial County131+3.1%
35Sutter County124+24%
36Mendocino County119+8.2%
37Madera County117+12.5%
38Kings County89+18.7%
39Tuolumne County82+22.4%
40San Benito County67+28.8%
41Lake County66-22.4%
42Calaveras County58-6.5%
43Siskiyou County51+10.9%
43Tehama County51+37.8%
45Yuba County44-10.2%
46Amador County43-25.9%
47Mariposa County31+29.2%
48Mono County29-9.4%
49Colusa County25+66.7%
50Plumas County24-4%
51Glenn County19-20.8%
51Inyo County19-24%
53Lassen County18-5.3%
54Del Norte County17-10.5%
55Trinity County7-50%
56Alpine County5n/a
57Modoc County4-50%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in California by employer firm births, 2018
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/california-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in California by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Los Angeles County, with 19,146 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Modoc County, with 4 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings