Data / Rankings / Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)

Castile and León had the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) of 19 autonomous communities in 2022, at 60.2%. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 41.6%. The median was 51.3% and the figure for Spain was 51.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest60.2Castile and León
Lowest41.6Canary Islands
Median51.319 autonomous communities
Spain51.1History

All autonomous communities, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

Castile and LeónCastile and León: 60.2 %60.2AsturiasAsturias: 60 %60GaliciaGalicia: 59.8 %59.8Basque CountryBasque Country: 57 %57AragonAragon: 55.2 %55.2CantabriaCantabria: 55 %55La RiojaLa Rioja: 55 %55NavarreNavarre: 54.1 %54.1ExtremaduraExtremadura: 52.5 %52.5Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 51.3 %51.3CataloniaCatalonia: 51 %51Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 50.7 %50.7MelillaMelilla: 48.9 %48.9AndalusiaAndalusia: 48.7 %48.7Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 48.7 %48.7Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 48.3 %48.3CeutaCeuta: 46 %46Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 44.4 %44.4Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 41.6 %41.6
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Castile and León60.2+0.6 pts
2Asturias60+0.9 pts
3Galicia59.8+0.4 pts
4Basque Country57+0.4 pts
5Aragon55.2+0.3 pts
6Cantabria55+0.4 pts
6La Rioja55+0.2 pts
8Navarre54.1+0.1 pts
9Extremadura52.5+0.2 pts
10Valencian Community51.3-0.1 pts
11Catalonia510 pts
12Castilla-La Mancha50.7-0.1 pts
13Melilla48.9-0.9 pts
14Andalusia48.7-0.1 pts
14Community of Madrid48.70 pts
16Region of Murcia48.3-0.3 pts
17Ceuta46-0.8 pts
18Balearic Islands44.4+0.3 pts
19Canary Islands41.6+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Population aged 0 to 14 plus population aged 65 and over, divided by population aged 15 to 64, times 100, on 1 January (Eurostat).

Eurostat age bands. dependency_ratio (INE, Spain) splits the ages at 16, so values for Spanish places differ between the two.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 2 and 3 region, age dependency ratio (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Castile and León, with 60.2% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Canary Islands, with 41.6% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 2 and 3 region, age dependency ratio (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings