Data / Rankings / Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)

Castile and León had the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) of 19 autonomous communities in 2020, at 59.6%. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 41.3%. The median was 51.6% and the figure for Spain was 51.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest59.6Castile and León
Lowest41.3Canary Islands
Median51.619 autonomous communities
Spain51.3History

All autonomous communities, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

Castile and LeónCastile and León: 59.6 %59.6GaliciaGalicia: 59.1 %59.1AsturiasAsturias: 58.6 %58.6Basque CountryBasque Country: 56.6 %56.6AragonAragon: 55.1 %55.1La RiojaLa Rioja: 54.8 %54.8CantabriaCantabria: 54.4 %54.4NavarreNavarre: 54 %54ExtremaduraExtremadura: 52.4 %52.4CataloniaCatalonia: 51.6 %51.6Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 51.6 %51.6Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 51.3 %51.3MelillaMelilla: 50.3 %50.3Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 49.1 %49.1AndalusiaAndalusia: 49 %49Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 48.7 %48.7CeutaCeuta: 47.3 %47.3Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 44 %44Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 41.3 %41.3
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Castile and León59.6+0.5 pts
2Galicia59.1+0.3 pts
3Asturias58.6+0.8 pts
4Basque Country56.6-0.1 pts
5Aragon55.1-0.2 pts
6La Rioja54.80 pts
7Cantabria54.4+0.3 pts
8Navarre54-0.1 pts
9Extremadura52.4+0.2 pts
10Catalonia51.6-0.4 pts
10Valencian Community51.6-0.2 pts
12Castilla-La Mancha51.3-0.2 pts
13Melilla50.3+0.1 pts
14Community of Madrid49.1-0.5 pts
15Andalusia490 pts
16Region of Murcia48.7-0.4 pts
17Ceuta47.3-0.3 pts
18Balearic Islands44-0.3 pts
19Canary Islands41.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Population aged 0 to 14 plus population aged 65 and over, divided by population aged 15 to 64, times 100, on 1 January (Eurostat).

Eurostat age bands. dependency_ratio (INE, Spain) splits the ages at 16, so values for Spanish places differ between the two.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 2 and 3 region, age dependency ratio (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Castile and León, with 59.6% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)?

Canary Islands, with 41.3% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 2 and 3 region, age dependency ratio (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base): other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings