EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest had the highest compensation of employees per hour worked of 244 regions in 2013, at €44.05. Nord-Est had the lowest, at €3.06. The median was €22.92 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €21.66. Source: Eurostat.

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Lowest3.06Nord-Est
Median22.92244 regions
European Union (27)21.66History

Top 40 regions, 2013

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: 44.05 EURRégion de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Bru…44.05Luxembourg: 42.22 EURLuxembourg42.22Prov. Vlaams-Brabant: 41.07 EURProv. Vlaams-Brabant41.07Hovedstaden: 40.5 EURHovedstaden40.5Prov. Brabant wallon: 40.44 EURProv. Brabant wallon40.44Ile-de-France: 40.41 EURIle-de-France40.41Prov. Antwerpen: 37.91 EURProv. Antwerpen37.91Noord-Holland: 35.95 EURNoord-Holland35.95Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen: 35.37 EURProv. Oost-Vlaanderen35.37Utrecht: 35.3 EURUtrecht35.3Oberbayern: 35.03 EUROberbayern35.03Prov. Liège: 34.85 EURProv. Liège34.85Prov. Namur: 34.83 EURProv. Namur34.83Midtjylland: 34.73 EURMidtjylland34.73Syddanmark: 34.67 EURSyddanmark34.67Stockholm: 34.58 EURStockholm34.58Sjælland: 34.44 EURSjælland34.44Darmstadt: 34.39 EURDarmstadt34.39Stuttgart: 34.3 EURStuttgart34.3Guyane: 34.26 EURGuyane34.26Prov. Hainaut: 34.2 EURProv. Hainaut34.2Zuid-Holland: 34.16 EURZuid-Holland34.16Prov. Limburg (BE): 33.83 EURProv. Limburg (BE)33.83Hamburg: 33.64 EURHamburg33.64Nordjylland: 33.64 EURNordjylland33.64Prov. West-Vlaanderen: 32.77 EURProv. West-Vlaanderen32.77Prov. Luxembourg (BE): 32.29 EURProv. Luxembourg (BE)32.29Groningen: 32.11 EURGroningen32.11Karlsruhe: 32.04 EURKarlsruhe32.04Helsinki-Uusimaa: 32.03 EURHelsinki-Uusimaa32.03Noord-Brabant: 31.71 EURNoord-Brabant31.71Corse: 31.61 EURCorse31.61Mittelfranken: 31.57 EURMittelfranken31.57Rhône-Alpes: 31.5 EURRhône-Alpes31.5Düsseldorf: 31.35 EURDüsseldorf31.35Gelderland: 31.17 EURGelderland31.17Bremen: 31.15 EURBremen31.15Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 31.13 EURProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur31.13Köln: 31.07 EURKöln31.07Alsace: 30.89 EURAlsace30.89Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: 44.05 EURRégion de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdst…44.05Luxembourg: 42.22 EURLuxembourg42.22Prov. Vlaams-Brabant: 41.07 EURProv. Vlaams-Brabant41.07Hovedstaden: 40.5 EURHovedstaden40.5Prov. Brabant wallon: 40.44 EURProv. Brabant wallon40.44Ile-de-France: 40.41 EURIle-de-France40.41Prov. Antwerpen: 37.91 EURProv. Antwerpen37.91Noord-Holland: 35.95 EURNoord-Holland35.95Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen: 35.37 EURProv. Oost-Vlaanderen35.37Utrecht: 35.3 EURUtrecht35.3Oberbayern: 35.03 EUROberbayern35.03Prov. Liège: 34.85 EURProv. Liège34.85Prov. Namur: 34.83 EURProv. Namur34.83Midtjylland: 34.73 EURMidtjylland34.73Syddanmark: 34.67 EURSyddanmark34.67Stockholm: 34.58 EURStockholm34.58Sjælland: 34.44 EURSjælland34.44Darmstadt: 34.39 EURDarmstadt34.39Stuttgart: 34.3 EURStuttgart34.3Guyane: 34.26 EURGuyane34.26Prov. Hainaut: 34.2 EURProv. Hainaut34.2Zuid-Holland: 34.16 EURZuid-Holland34.16Prov. Limburg (BE): 33.83 EURProv. Limburg (BE)33.83Hamburg: 33.64 EURHamburg33.64Nordjylland: 33.64 EURNordjylland33.64Prov. West-Vlaanderen: 32.77 EURProv. West-Vlaanderen32.77Prov. Luxembourg (BE): 32.29 EURProv. Luxembourg (BE)32.29Groningen: 32.11 EURGroningen32.11Karlsruhe: 32.04 EURKarlsruhe32.04Helsinki-Uusimaa: 32.03 EURHelsinki-Uusimaa32.03Noord-Brabant: 31.71 EURNoord-Brabant31.71Corse: 31.61 EURCorse31.61Mittelfranken: 31.57 EURMittelfranken31.57Rhône-Alpes: 31.5 EURRhône-Alpes31.5Düsseldorf: 31.35 EURDüsseldorf31.35Gelderland: 31.17 EURGelderland31.17Bremen: 31.15 EURBremen31.15Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 31.13 EURProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur31.13Köln: 31.07 EURKöln31.07Alsace: 30.89 EURAlsace30.89
EUR. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2013
EUR
Change on 2012
1Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest44.05+2.3%
2Luxembourg42.22+3.7%
3Prov. Vlaams-Brabant41.07+2.1%
4Hovedstaden40.5+1.3%
5Prov. Brabant wallon40.44+4.4%
6Ile-de-France40.41+1.7%
7Prov. Antwerpen37.91+2.7%
8Noord-Holland35.95+1.6%
9Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen35.37+2%
10Utrecht35.3+1.8%
11Oberbayern35.03+2.2%
12Prov. Liège34.85+2.6%
13Prov. Namur34.83+3.7%
14Midtjylland34.73+0.5%
15Syddanmark34.67+1.8%
16Stockholm34.58+2.9%
17Sjælland34.44+1.5%
18Darmstadt34.39+2.5%
19Stuttgart34.3+2.2%
20Guyane34.26+1.1%
21Prov. Hainaut34.2+3.6%
22Zuid-Holland34.16+1.4%
23Prov. Limburg (BE)33.83+3.2%
24Hamburg33.64+4%
25Nordjylland33.64+1%
26Prov. West-Vlaanderen32.77+2.2%
27Prov. Luxembourg (BE)32.29+2.8%
28Groningen32.11+1.3%
29Karlsruhe32.04+2.1%
30Helsinki-Uusimaa32.03+1.8%
31Noord-Brabant31.71+1.6%
32Corse31.61+5.1%
33Mittelfranken31.57+1.4%
34Rhône-Alpes31.5+3.1%
35Düsseldorf31.35+2.1%
36Gelderland31.17+1.3%
37Bremen31.15+4.5%
38Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur31.13+3.6%
39Köln31.07+2%
40Alsace30.89+3.4%
41Haute-Normandie30.88+4.2%
42Zeeland30.76+1.4%
43Tübingen30.76+2.5%
44Midi-Pyrénées30.73+4.2%
45Kassel30.59+3.7%
46Limburg (NL)30.56+1.4%
47Drenthe30.55+1.6%
48Overijssel30.55+1.2%
49Guadeloupe30.54+1.1%
50Flevoland30.51+0.6%
51Wien30.49+2.3%
52Rheinhessen-Pfalz30.45+4%
53Gießen30.42+2.7%
54Friesland (NL)30.09+1.4%
55Nord-Pas de Calais29.98+3.2%
56Eastern and Midland29.91-1.9%
57Schwaben29.56+2.6%
58Pays de la Loire29.54+4.9%
59Martinique29.44+3%
60Freiburg29.41+2.2%
61Languedoc-Roussillon29.3+3.5%
62Sydsverige29.29+3%
63Aquitaine29.28+3.5%
64Franche-Comté29.28+3.2%
65Västsverige29.25+3.2%
66Picardie29.23+3.1%
67Lorraine29.17+3.6%
68Unterfranken29.16+1.7%
69Arnsberg29.05+2.7%
70Oberpfalz29.02+1.8%
71Centre - Val de Loire29+3.9%
72Auvergne28.91+3.6%
73Bourgogne28.9+3.2%
74Saarland28.88+3.8%
75Limousin28.77+3.6%
76Champagne-Ardenne28.67+2.5%
77Åland28.65-2.6%
78Östra Mellansverige28.61+2.9%
79Basse-Normandie28.45+3.9%
80Bretagne28.41+3.8%
81Braunschweig28.31+2.6%
82Münster28.31+2.3%
83Niederbayern28.24+2.5%
84Länsi-Suomi28.22+3.2%
85Detmold28.1+2.2%
86Oberfranken28.03+2.1%
87La Réunion28+0.2%
88Berlin27.97+3%
89Övre Norrland27.96+3%
90Poitou-Charentes27.86+3.7%
91Vorarlberg27.71+3.7%
92Hannover27.68+2.4%
93Norra Mellansverige27.64+2.5%
94Oberösterreich27.59+3.8%
95Etelä-Suomi27.480%
96Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi27.47+1.3%
97Mellersta Norrland27.27+2.8%
98Weser-Ems27.1+2.6%
99Southern27.07-1.7%
100Småland med öarna27.05+2.9%
101Lüneburg26.9+2.5%
102Koblenz26.76+3.5%
103Salzburg26.27+3.8%
104Niederösterreich26.13+2.1%
105Schleswig-Holstein26.02+3%
106Kärnten25.9+3%
107Trier25.76+4.5%
108Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen25.75+0.4%
109Steiermark25.63+2%
110Tirol25.51+3.4%
111Lombardia25.08+2%
112Northern and Western24.23-3.3%
113Provincia Autonoma di Trento24+2%
114Lazio23.97+0.5%
115Mayotte23.68n/a
116Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste23.65+1.3%
117Leipzig23.41+3.3%
118Burgenland23.32+2.5%
119Friuli-Venezia Giulia23.24+0.8%
120Piemonte23.22+1.4%
121Emilia-Romagna23.2+0.7%
122Liguria22.95+4%
123Dresden22.88+2.4%
124Brandenburg22.76+4.1%
125Basque Country22.39+1.4%
126Toscana22.33+1.1%
127Community of Madrid22.15+0.7%
128Veneto22.09+1.3%
129Thüringen21.92+3.8%
130Marche21.84+1.7%
131Chemnitz21.75+3.1%
132Sachsen-Anhalt21.68+2.8%
133Umbria21.62+4.1%
134Mecklenburg-Vorpommern21.57+3.5%
135Sicilia20.99+1.2%
136Ceuta20.92+2.6%
137Navarre20.92+1.2%
138Basilicata20.88+2.8%
139Molise20.8+3.6%
140Sardegna20.65+0.9%
141Abruzzo20.6-0.7%
142Catalonia20.58+1.7%
143Puglia20.41+1.1%
144Melilla20.34+0.9%
145Campania20.04+3.4%
146Calabria19.53+1.8%
147Aragon19.06+0.5%
148Asturias18.83+1.2%
149Balearic Islands18.3+1.7%
150Castile and León18.29+2%
151Cantabria18.13+0.8%
152Dytiki Makedonia17.92-6.4%
153La Rioja17.91+1.5%
154Valencian Community17.78+0.9%
155Galicia17.55+1.8%
156Canary Islands17.38+0.6%
157Castilla-La Mancha17.17+0.7%
158Andalusia17.17+0.3%
159Extremadura17.05+1.6%
160Region of Murcia15.84-0.6%
161Zahodna Slovenija15.7-1.1%
162Kýpros14.8-3.3%
163Grande Lisboa14.03+3.1%
164Vzhodna Slovenija13.85-0.3%
165Praha13.35-7.3%
166Bratislavský kraj12.37+4.4%
167Attiki11.77-8.6%
168Malta11.66+3.5%
169Thessalia11.62-6.6%
170Ionia Nisia11.6-5.5%
171Península de Setúbal11.58+4.3%
172Peloponnisos11.54-4.9%
173Sterea Elláda11.05-10.6%
174Dytiki Elláda11.02-10.5%
175Região Autónoma dos Açores10.85+6.3%
176Região Autónoma da Madeira10.77+3.1%
177Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki10.65-9.9%
178Notio Aigaio10.6-1%
179Voreio Aigaio10.42-8.4%
180Warszawski stołeczny10.39+3.3%
181Kentriki Makedonia10.26-10.6%
182Alentejo10.23+2.8%
183Kriti10.07-5.3%
184Centro (PT)10.04+2.5%
185Algarve9.67+2.4%
186Oeste e Vale do Tejo9.64+2.1%
187Norte9.63+1.8%
188Grad Zagreb9.47-1.2%
189Ipeiros9.45-0.4%
190Střední Čechy8.5-1%
191Moravskoslezsko8.48-0.4%
192Eesti8.41+6.5%
193Jihovýchod8.39-3%
194Jihozápad8.07-2.6%
195Jadranska Hrvatska8.07+0.2%
196Stredné Slovensko8.05+4.6%
197Východné Slovensko7.86+3.6%
198Budapest7.83-3.6%
199Západné Slovensko7.77+2.9%
200Severovýchod7.73-3.3%
201Střední Morava7.68-1.7%
202Sostinės regionas7.65+6.9%
203Sjeverna Hrvatska7.38+3.5%
204Severozápad7.31-3.2%
205Dél-Dunántúl7.04-2.2%
206Pest6.99-0.5%
207Közép-Dunántúl6.98-1.8%
208Dél-Alföld6.93-0.5%
209Észak-Magyarország6.91-1.9%
210Észak-Alföld6.83-2.2%
211Nyugat-Dunántúl6.71-2.7%
212Panonska Hrvatska6.65-1.3%
213Bucureşti-Ilfov6.6+8%
214Dolnośląskie6.56+1.8%
215Śląskie6.43+3.3%
216Latvija6.29+5.4%
217Małopolskie5.98+1.6%
218Wielkopolskie5.88-0%
219Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas5.86+5.8%
220Pomorskie5.7+2.2%
221Opolskie5.4+1.1%
222Łódzkie5.26-0.1%
223Podkarpackie5.25+3%
224Podlaskie5.15+4.6%
225Mazowiecki regionalny5.1-0.7%
226Świętokrzyskie5.09+3%
227Kujawsko-pomorskie5.08-0.2%
228Yugozapaden5.01+8.5%
229Lubelskie4.99+1.5%
230Zachodniopomorskie4.96-0.8%
231Lubuskie4.93+0.7%
232Warmińsko-mazurskie4.61-1.2%
233Vest4.03+6.1%
234Sud-Est3.8+6.3%
235Sud-Vest Oltenia3.79+1.5%
236Yugoiztochen3.67+10.7%
237Centru3.63+4.7%
238Severoiztochen3.53+8.4%
239Nord-Vest3.34+7.5%
240Sud-Muntenia3.32+5.9%
241Severozapaden3.2+7.9%
242Yuzhen tsentralen3.1+8.2%
243Severen tsentralen3.08+8.8%
244Nord-Est3.06+6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Wages, salaries and employers' social contributions divided by the hours actually worked by employees, in euros per hour, for the place where people work (Eurostat regional accounts).

A labour cost measure, higher than take-home pay because it includes employers' social contributions. Price levels differ between countries.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013) [Data set]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur

MLA 9

Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013. Dataset. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_eu_regions_nuts_2_2013,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw): EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2013. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#compensation\_per\_hour\_worked\_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw): EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2013
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by Eurostat.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, with €44.05 in 2013, according to Eurostat.

Which region has the lowest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Nord-Est, with €3.06 in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Compensation of employees per hour worked: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings