EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest had the highest compensation of employees per hour worked of 243 regions in 2012, at €43.08. Severen tsentralen had the lowest, at €2.84. The median was €22.08 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €21.23. Source: Eurostat.

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Median22.08243 regions
European Union (27)21.23History

Top 40 regions, 2012

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: 43.08 EURRégion de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Bru…43.08Luxembourg: 40.72 EURLuxembourg40.72Prov. Vlaams-Brabant: 40.21 EURProv. Vlaams-Brabant40.21Hovedstaden: 39.97 EURHovedstaden39.97Ile-de-France: 39.73 EURIle-de-France39.73Prov. Brabant wallon: 38.75 EURProv. Brabant wallon38.75Prov. Antwerpen: 36.91 EURProv. Antwerpen36.91Noord-Holland: 35.38 EURNoord-Holland35.38Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen: 34.68 EURProv. Oost-Vlaanderen34.68Utrecht: 34.66 EURUtrecht34.66Midtjylland: 34.56 EURMidtjylland34.56Oberbayern: 34.28 EUROberbayern34.28Syddanmark: 34.05 EURSyddanmark34.05Prov. Liège: 33.98 EURProv. Liège33.98Sjælland: 33.92 EURSjælland33.92Guyane: 33.89 EURGuyane33.89Zuid-Holland: 33.69 EURZuid-Holland33.69Stockholm: 33.59 EURStockholm33.59Prov. Namur: 33.57 EURProv. Namur33.57Darmstadt: 33.56 EURDarmstadt33.56Stuttgart: 33.55 EURStuttgart33.55Nordjylland: 33.3 EURNordjylland33.3Prov. Hainaut: 33 EURProv. Hainaut33Prov. Limburg (BE): 32.77 EURProv. Limburg (BE)32.77Hamburg: 32.36 EURHamburg32.36Prov. West-Vlaanderen: 32.08 EURProv. West-Vlaanderen32.08Groningen: 31.71 EURGroningen31.71Helsinki-Uusimaa: 31.45 EURHelsinki-Uusimaa31.45Prov. Luxembourg (BE): 31.4 EURProv. Luxembourg (BE)31.4Karlsruhe: 31.4 EURKarlsruhe31.4Noord-Brabant: 31.21 EURNoord-Brabant31.21Mittelfranken: 31.13 EURMittelfranken31.13Gelderland: 30.77 EURGelderland30.77Düsseldorf: 30.69 EURDüsseldorf30.69Rhône-Alpes: 30.56 EURRhône-Alpes30.56Eastern and Midland: 30.49 EUREastern and Midland30.49Köln: 30.46 EURKöln30.46Zeeland: 30.34 EURZeeland30.34Flevoland: 30.34 EURFlevoland30.34Guadeloupe: 30.2 EURGuadeloupe30.2Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: 43.08 EURRégion de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdst…43.08Luxembourg: 40.72 EURLuxembourg40.72Prov. Vlaams-Brabant: 40.21 EURProv. Vlaams-Brabant40.21Hovedstaden: 39.97 EURHovedstaden39.97Ile-de-France: 39.73 EURIle-de-France39.73Prov. Brabant wallon: 38.75 EURProv. Brabant wallon38.75Prov. Antwerpen: 36.91 EURProv. Antwerpen36.91Noord-Holland: 35.38 EURNoord-Holland35.38Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen: 34.68 EURProv. Oost-Vlaanderen34.68Utrecht: 34.66 EURUtrecht34.66Midtjylland: 34.56 EURMidtjylland34.56Oberbayern: 34.28 EUROberbayern34.28Syddanmark: 34.05 EURSyddanmark34.05Prov. Liège: 33.98 EURProv. Liège33.98Sjælland: 33.92 EURSjælland33.92Guyane: 33.89 EURGuyane33.89Zuid-Holland: 33.69 EURZuid-Holland33.69Stockholm: 33.59 EURStockholm33.59Prov. Namur: 33.57 EURProv. Namur33.57Darmstadt: 33.56 EURDarmstadt33.56Stuttgart: 33.55 EURStuttgart33.55Nordjylland: 33.3 EURNordjylland33.3Prov. Hainaut: 33 EURProv. Hainaut33Prov. Limburg (BE): 32.77 EURProv. Limburg (BE)32.77Hamburg: 32.36 EURHamburg32.36Prov. West-Vlaanderen: 32.08 EURProv. West-Vlaanderen32.08Groningen: 31.71 EURGroningen31.71Helsinki-Uusimaa: 31.45 EURHelsinki-Uusimaa31.45Prov. Luxembourg (BE): 31.4 EURProv. Luxembourg (BE)31.4Karlsruhe: 31.4 EURKarlsruhe31.4Noord-Brabant: 31.21 EURNoord-Brabant31.21Mittelfranken: 31.13 EURMittelfranken31.13Gelderland: 30.77 EURGelderland30.77Düsseldorf: 30.69 EURDüsseldorf30.69Rhône-Alpes: 30.56 EURRhône-Alpes30.56Eastern and Midland: 30.49 EUREastern and Midland30.49Köln: 30.46 EURKöln30.46Zeeland: 30.34 EURZeeland30.34Flevoland: 30.34 EURFlevoland30.34Guadeloupe: 30.2 EURGuadeloupe30.2
EUR. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2012
EUR
Change on 2011
1Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest43.08+3.3%
2Luxembourg40.72+1.7%
3Prov. Vlaams-Brabant40.21+3.6%
4Hovedstaden39.97+2.4%
5Ile-de-France39.73+2.4%
6Prov. Brabant wallon38.75+2.8%
7Prov. Antwerpen36.91+3.2%
8Noord-Holland35.38+2.5%
9Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen34.68+3.7%
10Utrecht34.66+2.9%
11Midtjylland34.56+2.5%
12Oberbayern34.28+4.5%
13Syddanmark34.05+3.1%
14Prov. Liège33.98+3.5%
15Sjælland33.92+2.9%
16Guyane33.89+1.1%
17Zuid-Holland33.69+2.4%
18Stockholm33.59+9.8%
19Prov. Namur33.57+3.9%
20Darmstadt33.56+3.3%
21Stuttgart33.55+4.3%
22Nordjylland33.3+2.8%
23Prov. Hainaut33+3.7%
24Prov. Limburg (BE)32.77+3.8%
25Hamburg32.36+3.9%
26Prov. West-Vlaanderen32.08+3.9%
27Groningen31.71+3.8%
28Helsinki-Uusimaa31.45+1.6%
29Prov. Luxembourg (BE)31.4+4%
30Karlsruhe31.4+4%
31Noord-Brabant31.21+2.9%
32Mittelfranken31.13+4.5%
33Gelderland30.77+3%
34Düsseldorf30.69+4.4%
35Rhône-Alpes30.56+2.6%
36Eastern and Midland30.49+0.9%
37Köln30.46+4.5%
38Zeeland30.34+2.2%
39Flevoland30.34+2.1%
40Guadeloupe30.2+2.8%
41Overijssel30.18+3.2%
42Limburg (NL)30.13+2.9%
43Corse30.09+2.1%
44Drenthe30.06+3.1%
45Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur30.03+2.5%
46Tübingen30+4%
47Alsace29.87+2.2%
48Bremen29.82+3.4%
49Wien29.8+3.5%
50Friesland (NL)29.67+2.3%
51Haute-Normandie29.63+2.4%
52Gießen29.62+3.4%
53Midi-Pyrénées29.5+3%
54Kassel29.48+4%
55Åland29.41+4%
56Rheinhessen-Pfalz29.27+4%
57Nord-Pas de Calais29.05+2.8%
58Schwaben28.81+3.7%
59Freiburg28.79+3.9%
60Unterfranken28.66+3.7%
61Martinique28.58+2.2%
62Oberpfalz28.51+3.8%
63Sydsverige28.44+8.2%
64Franche-Comté28.37+3.4%
65Picardie28.34+2.3%
66Västsverige28.33+8%
67Aquitaine28.3+2.4%
68Languedoc-Roussillon28.3+2.9%
69Arnsberg28.29+4.3%
70Lorraine28.17+2.9%
71Pays de la Loire28.16+2.9%
72Bourgogne27.99+3.1%
73Champagne-Ardenne27.96+4.3%
74La Réunion27.95+4.5%
75Centre - Val de Loire27.9+2.7%
76Auvergne27.9+2.5%
77Saarland27.81+3.1%
78Östra Mellansverige27.81+7.6%
79Limousin27.78+2.6%
80Münster27.67+4%
81Braunschweig27.59+4%
82Niederbayern27.56+3.2%
83Southern27.54+2.9%
84Detmold27.49+4.3%
85Etelä-Suomi27.47+4.1%
86Oberfranken27.45+3.7%
87Bretagne27.37+2.5%
88Basse-Normandie27.37+2.7%
89Länsi-Suomi27.35+3.1%
90Berlin27.16+2.7%
91Övre Norrland27.16+3.7%
92Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi27.12+5.1%
93Hannover27.05+4.1%
94Norra Mellansverige26.96+5.7%
95Poitou-Charentes26.86+2.5%
96Vorarlberg26.72+3%
97Oberösterreich26.57+3.4%
98Mellersta Norrland26.51+6.3%
99Weser-Ems26.42+3.9%
100Småland med öarna26.29+6.9%
101Lüneburg26.24+3.8%
102Koblenz25.87+3.7%
103Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen25.65+4.5%
104Niederösterreich25.6+3.6%
105Salzburg25.3+3.8%
106Schleswig-Holstein25.25+3.6%
107Kärnten25.14+3.5%
108Steiermark25.12+4%
109Northern and Western25.04-1.1%
110Tirol24.67+4%
111Trier24.66+2.6%
112Lombardia24.6+0.7%
113Lazio23.84+0.9%
114Provincia Autonoma di Trento23.54-0.1%
115Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste23.36+1.2%
116Friuli-Venezia Giulia23.05+0.5%
117Emilia-Romagna23.03+2.3%
118Piemonte22.9+1%
119Burgenland22.75+3.2%
120Leipzig22.66+4.6%
121Dresden22.35+5.3%
122Basque Country22.08+0.1%
123Toscana22.08+0.2%
124Liguria22.07-0.3%
125Community of Madrid22+0.8%
126Brandenburg21.87+3.8%
127Veneto21.81+0.8%
128Marche21.47+5.6%
129Thüringen21.12+5.7%
130Chemnitz21.1+5.1%
131Sachsen-Anhalt21.08+5.5%
132Mecklenburg-Vorpommern20.85+5.2%
133Umbria20.76+0.7%
134Abruzzo20.76-0.3%
135Sicilia20.74+2.4%
136Navarre20.67-0.9%
137Sardegna20.46+1.9%
138Ceuta20.38-3.7%
139Basilicata20.3+1.5%
140Catalonia20.24+0.4%
141Puglia20.19+0.7%
142Melilla20.15-3%
143Molise20.07-1.6%
144Campania19.37+0.3%
145Calabria19.18+1.1%
146Dytiki Makedonia19.14+9.1%
147Aragon18.96-0.9%
148Asturias18.61-0.4%
149Cantabria17.99-1.9%
150Balearic Islands17.98-1.8%
151Castile and León17.94-0.4%
152La Rioja17.64+0.2%
153Valencian Community17.62-0.8%
154Canary Islands17.28-1.5%
155Galicia17.25-0.2%
156Andalusia17.12-0.9%
157Castilla-La Mancha17.04-2.8%
158Extremadura16.78-1%
159Region of Murcia15.93-1.4%
160Zahodna Slovenija15.87-0.1%
161Kýpros15.3+1.4%
162Praha14.4+2.7%
163Vzhodna Slovenija13.89+0.9%
164Grande Lisboa13.6-1.9%
165Attiki12.88-3.5%
166Thessalia12.44-3.7%
167Sterea Elláda12.36-7.6%
168Dytiki Elláda12.32+0.4%
169Ionia Nisia12.28-11.3%
170Peloponnisos12.13-8.5%
171Bratislavský kraj11.84+2.1%
172Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki11.83-8.8%
173Kentriki Makedonia11.48-3.8%
174Voreio Aigaio11.38-1.2%
175Malta11.26+3.7%
176Península de Setúbal11.1-1.5%
177Notio Aigaio10.7-11.1%
178Kriti10.63-4.2%
179Região Autónoma da Madeira10.45-4.5%
180Região Autónoma dos Açores10.21-4.3%
181Warszawski stołeczny10.06-0.5%
182Alentejo9.96-3.5%
183Centro (PT)9.8-2.8%
184Grad Zagreb9.58-8.3%
185Ipeiros9.48-16.6%
186Norte9.46-2.4%
187Algarve9.45-2.6%
188Oeste e Vale do Tejo9.44-1.5%
189Jihovýchod8.64-2.1%
190Střední Čechy8.59+3.2%
191Moravskoslezsko8.52-3.2%
192Jihozápad8.29+0.4%
193Budapest8.12+0.8%
194Jadranska Hrvatska8.06-7.5%
195Severovýchod7.99-1.2%
196Eesti7.9+7.8%
197Střední Morava7.81-1.3%
198Stredné Slovensko7.69+2.6%
199Východné Slovensko7.59+2.5%
200Severozápad7.55+1.4%
201Západné Slovensko7.55+3.1%
202Dél-Dunántúl7.19+1.9%
203Sostinės regionas7.15+3.3%
204Sjeverna Hrvatska7.13-3.7%
205Közép-Dunántúl7.11+0.4%
206Észak-Magyarország7.04-0.7%
207Pest7.02-0.6%
208Észak-Alföld6.99-0.3%
209Dél-Alföld6.970%
210Nyugat-Dunántúl6.89-1.8%
211Panonska Hrvatska6.73-6.7%
212Dolnośląskie6.44+3.9%
213Śląskie6.22+0.8%
214Bucureşti-Ilfov6.11+1.9%
215Latvija5.96+9.4%
216Małopolskie5.88+2.2%
217Wielkopolskie5.88+3.1%
218Pomorskie5.57+4.4%
219Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas5.54+4.6%
220Opolskie5.34-0%
221Łódzkie5.26+5.2%
222Mazowiecki regionalny5.13+2.2%
223Kujawsko-pomorskie5.09+2.1%
224Podkarpackie5.09+1%
225Zachodniopomorskie5+0.9%
226Świętokrzyskie4.94+0.6%
227Podlaskie4.92+1.3%
228Lubelskie4.92+1%
229Lubuskie4.89+5.8%
230Warmińsko-mazurskie4.66+3.7%
231Yugozapaden4.61+9.6%
232Vest3.8+7.9%
233Sud-Vest Oltenia3.73-6.2%
234Sud-Est3.58+1.5%
235Centru3.47+0.8%
236Yugoiztochen3.31+6.1%
237Severoiztochen3.26+6.5%
238Sud-Muntenia3.13-3.8%
239Nord-Vest3.11+1%
240Severozapaden2.96+4.5%
241Nord-Est2.88-4%
242Yuzhen tsentralen2.86+6.4%
243Severen tsentralen2.84+5.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Wages, salaries and employers' social contributions divided by the hours actually worked by employees, in euros per hour, for the place where people work (Eurostat regional accounts).

A labour cost measure, higher than take-home pay because it includes employers' social contributions. Price levels differ between countries.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 1 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2012 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012) [Data set]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur

MLA 9

Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012. Dataset. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw), EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by Eurostat. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_eu_regions_nuts_2_2012,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw): EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by Eurostat. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2012. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama\_10r\_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#compensation\_per\_hour\_worked\_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw): EU regions (NUTS 2) by compensation of employees per hour worked, 2012
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by Eurostat.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/compensation-per-hour-worked/eu-regions?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#compensation_per_hour_worked_eur. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, with €43.08 in 2012, according to Eurostat.

Which region has the lowest compensation of employees per hour worked?

Severen tsentralen, with €2.84 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Compensation of employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2coe) divided by hours worked by employees (Eurostat nama_10r_2emhrw). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 regions have no value for 2012 and are not ranked.

Compensation of employees per hour worked: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings