Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Scotland County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 100 counties in 2023, at 42.9%. Wake County had the lowest, at 8.2%. The median was 21% and the figure for North Carolina was 17.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest42.9Scotland County
Lowest8.2Wake County
Median21100 counties
North Carolina17.5History

Map of counties, 2023

Alamance County: 16 %Alexander County: 17.4 %Alleghany County: 24.5 %Anson County: 33 %Ashe County: 22 %Avery County: 22.1 %Beaufort County: 30.5 %Bertie County: 33.5 %Bladen County: 29.1 %Brunswick County: 16.8 %Buncombe County: 16.4 %Burke County: 24.4 %Cabarrus County: 12.4 %Caldwell County: 18.1 %Camden County: 8.5 %Carteret County: 14.4 %Caswell County: 23.3 %Catawba County: 15.6 %Chatham County: 11.7 %Cherokee County: 24.5 %Chowan County: 24.6 %Clay County: 22.2 %Cleveland County: 26 %Columbus County: 30.2 %Craven County: 25.1 %Cumberland County: 22 %Currituck County: 10.5 %Dare County: 13.3 %Davidson County: 21.2 %Davie County: 13.9 %Duplin County: 26.8 %Durham County: 15.1 %Edgecombe County: 39 %Forsyth County: 23.2 %Franklin County: 15 %Gaston County: 18.5 %Gates County: 19.5 %Graham County: 23.3 %Granville County: 15.8 %Greene County: 29.7 %Guilford County: 20.6 %Halifax County: 41.6 %Harnett County: 18.3 %Haywood County: 17.3 %Henderson County: 15.5 %Hertford County: 32 %Hoke County: 24.3 %Hyde County: 31.2 %Iredell County: 11.9 %Jackson County: 21.3 %Johnston County: 14.1 %Jones County: 30.3 %Lee County: 22.9 %Lenoir County: 32 %Lincoln County: 13.2 %McDowell County: 20.1 %Macon County: 20.5 %Madison County: 20 %Martin County: 30.8 %Mecklenburg County: 14.2 %Mitchell County: 19.8 %Montgomery County: 21.2 %Moore County: 12.6 %Nash County: 21.3 %New Hanover County: 15.5 %Northampton County: 31.8 %Onslow County: 16.2 %Orange County: 8.2 %Pamlico County: 25.4 %Pasquotank County: 23.2 %Pender County: 14.4 %Perquimans County: 24.8 %Person County: 19.2 %Pitt County: 23.2 %Polk County: 19.8 %Randolph County: 20.6 %Richmond County: 31 %Robeson County: 37.9 %Rockingham County: 18.6 %Rowan County: 20.7 %Rutherford County: 20.3 %Sampson County: 26 %Scotland County: 42.9 %Stanly County: 14.5 %Stokes County: 15.2 %Surry County: 16.3 %Swain County: 23.3 %Transylvania County: 18.4 %Tyrrell County: 29.9 %Union County: 10.2 %Vance County: 36.7 %Wake County: 8.2 %Warren County: 30.6 %Washington County: 35.8 %Watauga County: 12.3 %Wayne County: 22.2 %Wilkes County: 20.7 %Wilson County: 27 %Yadkin County: 17.8 %Yancey County: 22 %
  • Under 14
  • 14 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 to 23
  • 23 to 30
  • 30 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Scotland County: 42.9 %Scotland County42.9Halifax County: 41.6 %Halifax County41.6Edgecombe County: 39 %Edgecombe County39Robeson County: 37.9 %Robeson County37.9Vance County: 36.7 %Vance County36.7Washington County: 35.8 %Washington County35.8Bertie County: 33.5 %Bertie County33.5Anson County: 33 %Anson County33Hertford County: 32 %Hertford County32Lenoir County: 32 %Lenoir County32Northampton County: 31.8 %Northampton County31.8Hyde County: 31.2 %Hyde County31.2Richmond County: 31 %Richmond County31Martin County: 30.8 %Martin County30.8Warren County: 30.6 %Warren County30.6Beaufort County: 30.5 %Beaufort County30.5Jones County: 30.3 %Jones County30.3Columbus County: 30.2 %Columbus County30.2Tyrrell County: 29.9 %Tyrrell County29.9Greene County: 29.7 %Greene County29.7Bladen County: 29.1 %Bladen County29.1Wilson County: 27 %Wilson County27Duplin County: 26.8 %Duplin County26.8Cleveland County: 26 %Cleveland County26Sampson County: 26 %Sampson County26Pamlico County: 25.4 %Pamlico County25.4Craven County: 25.1 %Craven County25.1Perquimans County: 24.8 %Perquimans County24.8Chowan County: 24.6 %Chowan County24.6Alleghany County: 24.5 %Alleghany County24.5Cherokee County: 24.5 %Cherokee County24.5Burke County: 24.4 %Burke County24.4Hoke County: 24.3 %Hoke County24.3Caswell County: 23.3 %Caswell County23.3Graham County: 23.3 %Graham County23.3Swain County: 23.3 %Swain County23.3Forsyth County: 23.2 %Forsyth County23.2Pasquotank County: 23.2 %Pasquotank County23.2Pitt County: 23.2 %Pitt County23.2Lee County: 22.9 %Lee County22.9Scotland County: 42.9 %Scotland County42.9Halifax County: 41.6 %Halifax County41.6Edgecombe County: 39 %Edgecombe County39Robeson County: 37.9 %Robeson County37.9Vance County: 36.7 %Vance County36.7Washington County: 35.8 %Washington County35.8Bertie County: 33.5 %Bertie County33.5Anson County: 33 %Anson County33Hertford County: 32 %Hertford County32Lenoir County: 32 %Lenoir County32Northampton County: 31.8 %Northampton County31.8Hyde County: 31.2 %Hyde County31.2Richmond County: 31 %Richmond County31Martin County: 30.8 %Martin County30.8Warren County: 30.6 %Warren County30.6Beaufort County: 30.5 %Beaufort County30.5Jones County: 30.3 %Jones County30.3Columbus County: 30.2 %Columbus County30.2Tyrrell County: 29.9 %Tyrrell County29.9Greene County: 29.7 %Greene County29.7Bladen County: 29.1 %Bladen County29.1Wilson County: 27 %Wilson County27Duplin County: 26.8 %Duplin County26.8Cleveland County: 26 %Cleveland County26Sampson County: 26 %Sampson County26Pamlico County: 25.4 %Pamlico County25.4Craven County: 25.1 %Craven County25.1Perquimans County: 24.8 %Perquimans County24.8Chowan County: 24.6 %Chowan County24.6Alleghany County: 24.5 %Alleghany County24.5Cherokee County: 24.5 %Cherokee County24.5Burke County: 24.4 %Burke County24.4Hoke County: 24.3 %Hoke County24.3Caswell County: 23.3 %Caswell County23.3Graham County: 23.3 %Graham County23.3Swain County: 23.3 %Swain County23.3Forsyth County: 23.2 %Forsyth County23.2Pasquotank County: 23.2 %Pasquotank County23.2Pitt County: 23.2 %Pitt County23.2Lee County: 22.9 %Lee County22.9
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Scotland County42.9+8.6 pts
2Halifax County41.6+13.6 pts
3Edgecombe County39+7.2 pts
4Robeson County37.9+2.9 pts
5Vance County36.7+5.2 pts
6Washington County35.8+0.5 pts
7Bertie County33.5-1.4 pts
8Anson County33+0.4 pts
9Hertford County32-3.1 pts
9Lenoir County32+0.3 pts
11Northampton County31.8+2.5 pts
12Hyde County31.2+2.9 pts
13Richmond County31+0.4 pts
14Martin County30.8+1.5 pts
15Warren County30.6+3.3 pts
16Beaufort County30.5+2.3 pts
17Jones County30.3+2.9 pts
18Columbus County30.2+1 pts
19Tyrrell County29.9+1.8 pts
20Greene County29.7-5.5 pts
21Bladen County29.1+1.6 pts
22Wilson County27-3.6 pts
23Duplin County26.8-2.8 pts
24Cleveland County26+1.4 pts
24Sampson County26+0.3 pts
26Pamlico County25.4-2 pts
27Craven County25.1+6 pts
28Perquimans County24.8+1.8 pts
29Chowan County24.6-0.7 pts
30Alleghany County24.5-0.8 pts
30Cherokee County24.50 pts
32Burke County24.4+5.9 pts
33Hoke County24.3+4.1 pts
34Caswell County23.3-0.7 pts
34Graham County23.3+0.6 pts
34Swain County23.3+2.6 pts
37Forsyth County23.2+1.6 pts
37Pasquotank County23.2+0.4 pts
37Pitt County23.2+0.3 pts
40Lee County22.9-0.9 pts
41Clay County22.2-0.9 pts
41Wayne County22.2-4.2 pts
43Avery County22.1+1.6 pts
44Ashe County22+1.4 pts
44Cumberland County22+0.8 pts
44Yancey County22+0.6 pts
47Jackson County21.3+2.7 pts
47Nash County21.3-0.1 pts
49Davidson County21.2+5.1 pts
49Montgomery County21.2-2.8 pts
51Rowan County20.7-2.4 pts
51Wilkes County20.7-7.7 pts
53Guilford County20.6-0.6 pts
53Randolph County20.6+3 pts
55Macon County20.5+1.9 pts
56Rutherford County20.3-1.1 pts
57McDowell County20.1-2.1 pts
58Madison County20-1.2 pts
59Mitchell County19.8-1.9 pts
59Polk County19.8+0.3 pts
61Gates County19.50 pts
62Person County19.2-1.1 pts
63Rockingham County18.6-4.3 pts
64Gaston County18.5+1.7 pts
65Transylvania County18.4-2.5 pts
66Harnett County18.3+1.7 pts
67Caldwell County18.1-5.8 pts
68Yadkin County17.8+0.2 pts
69Alexander County17.4-3.5 pts
70Haywood County17.3-1.2 pts
71Brunswick County16.8+0.3 pts
72Buncombe County16.4+1 pts
73Surry County16.3-6.4 pts
74Onslow County16.20 pts
75Alamance County16+1 pts
76Granville County15.8+0.5 pts
77Catawba County15.6-0.8 pts
78Henderson County15.5-0.7 pts
78New Hanover County15.50 pts
80Stokes County15.2-0.2 pts
81Durham County15.1-1.9 pts
82Franklin County15-0.7 pts
83Stanly County14.5-4.5 pts
84Carteret County14.4-2.6 pts
84Pender County14.4+0.5 pts
86Mecklenburg County14.2+0.1 pts
87Johnston County14.1+0.5 pts
88Davie County13.9-1.2 pts
89Dare County13.3+2.5 pts
90Lincoln County13.2+1.9 pts
91Moore County12.6-0.4 pts
92Cabarrus County12.4+2.5 pts
93Watauga County12.3-0.5 pts
94Iredell County11.9-0.2 pts
95Chatham County11.7+0.7 pts
96Currituck County10.5-1.2 pts
97Union County10.2+1.5 pts
98Camden County8.5-0.7 pts
99Orange County8.2-3.2 pts
99Wake County8.2-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Scotland County, with 42.9% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Wake County, with 8.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings