Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)
Robeson County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 100 counties in 2017, at 44.4%. Camden County had the lowest, at 10.7%. The median was 24.3% and the figure for North Carolina was 21%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2017
- Under 18
- 18 to 22
- 22 to 24
- 24 to 28
- 28 to 33
- 33 and over
Top 40 counties, 2017
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2017 (%) | Change on 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robeson County | 44.4 | +6.1 pts |
| 2 | Greene County | 43.7 | +11.2 pts |
| 3 | Washington County | 40.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 4 | Halifax County | 40.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 5 | Northampton County | 40.1 | +2.9 pts |
| 6 | Scotland County | 39.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 7 | Bertie County | 39.2 | +4.3 pts |
| 8 | Edgecombe County | 38.5 | +2.3 pts |
| 9 | Vance County | 38 | +2.1 pts |
| 10 | Lenoir County | 37.7 | +5.4 pts |
| 11 | Richmond County | 37.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 12 | Hertford County | 36.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 13 | Tyrrell County | 35 | -3.2 pts |
| 14 | Alleghany County | 34.7 | 0 pts |
| 14 | Columbus County | 34.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 16 | Anson County | 33 | -2.8 pts |
| 16 | Warren County | 33 | -6.5 pts |
| 18 | Jones County | 32.6 | -4 pts |
| 19 | Beaufort County | 31.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 19 | Sampson County | 31.1 | +2 pts |
| 19 | Wayne County | 31.1 | +1.9 pts |
| 22 | Hyde County | 30.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 23 | Martin County | 30.7 | -5.2 pts |
| 23 | Pasquotank County | 30.7 | +3.5 pts |
| 25 | Duplin County | 30.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 25 | Pamlico County | 30.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 27 | Pitt County | 29.6 | +5.4 pts |
| 28 | Chowan County | 29.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 29 | Caswell County | 28.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 29 | Cherokee County | 28.8 | -2.6 pts |
| 31 | Wilson County | 28.7 | -7.1 pts |
| 32 | Bladen County | 28.4 | -6.9 pts |
| 33 | Graham County | 28 | -2.7 pts |
| 33 | Perquimans County | 28 | -0.6 pts |
| 35 | Avery County | 27.5 | -2.7 pts |
| 36 | Clay County | 27.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 37 | Montgomery County | 27.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 38 | Cleveland County | 26.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 39 | Macon County | 26.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 40 | Craven County | 26.4 | +3.7 pts |
| 41 | McDowell County | 25.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 42 | Mitchell County | 25.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 43 | Yancey County | 25.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 44 | Ashe County | 25.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 44 | Cumberland County | 25.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 44 | Forsyth County | 25.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 47 | Wilkes County | 24.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 48 | Rutherford County | 24.4 | -2 pts |
| 49 | Durham County | 24.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 49 | Madison County | 24.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 49 | Transylvania County | 24.3 | -6.3 pts |
| 52 | Swain County | 24 | -1.4 pts |
| 53 | Franklin County | 23.9 | +2.4 pts |
| 53 | Nash County | 23.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 53 | Rockingham County | 23.9 | -3.2 pts |
| 56 | Randolph County | 23.4 | +2.6 pts |
| 57 | Hoke County | 23.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 58 | Surry County | 23.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 59 | Harnett County | 22.9 | +2.2 pts |
| 59 | Lee County | 22.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 61 | Gates County | 22.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 62 | Haywood County | 22.5 | -5.7 pts |
| 62 | Jackson County | 22.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 64 | Rowan County | 22.4 | -3.7 pts |
| 65 | Burke County | 22.1 | -4.5 pts |
| 65 | Caldwell County | 22.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 67 | Yadkin County | 22 | +0.7 pts |
| 68 | Person County | 21.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 69 | Gaston County | 21.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 70 | Brunswick County | 21.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 70 | Davidson County | 21.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 72 | Johnston County | 21.4 | +2.2 pts |
| 73 | Polk County | 21.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 74 | New Hanover County | 21 | +0.5 pts |
| 75 | Carteret County | 20.9 | +3 pts |
| 76 | Alamance County | 20.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 76 | Stokes County | 20.6 | +2.4 pts |
| 78 | Guilford County | 19.7 | -5.9 pts |
| 79 | Stanly County | 19.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 80 | Catawba County | 18.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 81 | Onslow County | 18.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 82 | Buncombe County | 17.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 83 | Henderson County | 17.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 83 | Pender County | 17.5 | -3.4 pts |
| 85 | Davie County | 17.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 86 | Granville County | 17 | -3.9 pts |
| 87 | Mecklenburg County | 16.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 87 | Watauga County | 16.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 89 | Iredell County | 16.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 90 | Dare County | 16.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 91 | Alexander County | 16.1 | -6.9 pts |
| 92 | Chatham County | 16 | -1.4 pts |
| 93 | Lincoln County | 15.1 | -2.5 pts |
| 94 | Currituck County | 15 | -0.7 pts |
| 95 | Moore County | 14.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 96 | Cabarrus County | 13.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 97 | Union County | 11.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 97 | Wake County | 11.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 99 | Orange County | 11.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 100 | Camden County | 10.7 | -0.2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.
A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
MLA 9
Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2017,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/27
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2017.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"child_poverty_rate","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=child_poverty_rate&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Robeson County, with 44.4% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?
Camden County, with 10.7% in 2017.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.