Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Scotland County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 100 counties in 2020, at 45.6%. Wake County had the lowest, at 8.3%. The median was 20.9% and the figure for North Carolina was 17.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest45.6Scotland County
Lowest8.3Wake County
Median20.9100 counties
North Carolina17.9History

Map of counties, 2020

Alamance County: 18.3 %Alexander County: 16.8 %Alleghany County: 30.7 %Anson County: 29.3 %Ashe County: 22.4 %Avery County: 23.8 %Beaufort County: 29 %Bertie County: 31.5 %Bladen County: 35.5 %Brunswick County: 19.6 %Buncombe County: 17.4 %Burke County: 30.1 %Cabarrus County: 10.5 %Caldwell County: 19.1 %Camden County: 8.6 %Carteret County: 16 %Caswell County: 24 %Catawba County: 17.2 %Chatham County: 13.3 %Cherokee County: 24.9 %Chowan County: 28.9 %Clay County: 24.1 %Cleveland County: 21.7 %Columbus County: 26.6 %Craven County: 19 %Cumberland County: 25.3 %Currituck County: 14.8 %Dare County: 13.2 %Davidson County: 17.5 %Davie County: 13 %Duplin County: 26.9 %Durham County: 16.2 %Edgecombe County: 45.4 %Forsyth County: 18.8 %Franklin County: 16.4 %Gaston County: 16.1 %Gates County: 19.7 %Graham County: 23.8 %Granville County: 15.4 %Greene County: 29.7 %Guilford County: 19.3 %Halifax County: 31 %Harnett County: 19.5 %Haywood County: 20.8 %Henderson County: 17 %Hertford County: 28 %Hoke County: 21.3 %Hyde County: 28 %Iredell County: 13.6 %Jackson County: 20 %Johnston County: 13.9 %Jones County: 29.3 %Lee County: 22.4 %Lenoir County: 26.1 %Lincoln County: 13.4 %McDowell County: 22.8 %Macon County: 18.5 %Madison County: 20 %Martin County: 32.3 %Mecklenburg County: 16.3 %Mitchell County: 20.4 %Montgomery County: 23.8 %Moore County: 12.6 %Nash County: 22.3 %New Hanover County: 14.3 %Northampton County: 31.8 %Onslow County: 15.9 %Orange County: 8.7 %Pamlico County: 26.8 %Pasquotank County: 23.5 %Pender County: 16.5 %Perquimans County: 26 %Person County: 19.5 %Pitt County: 21.5 %Polk County: 18.7 %Randolph County: 19.7 %Richmond County: 34.2 %Robeson County: 39.2 %Rockingham County: 22 %Rowan County: 22.2 %Rutherford County: 25.5 %Sampson County: 28.2 %Scotland County: 45.6 %Stanly County: 19.1 %Stokes County: 19 %Surry County: 20 %Swain County: 20.9 %Transylvania County: 20.6 %Tyrrell County: 29.4 %Union County: 8.4 %Vance County: 30 %Wake County: 8.3 %Warren County: 33.3 %Washington County: 37.8 %Watauga County: 12.9 %Wayne County: 23.2 %Wilkes County: 20.1 %Wilson County: 32.8 %Yadkin County: 16.8 %Yancey County: 22.2 %
  • Under 16
  • 16 to 19
  • 19 to 21
  • 21 to 24
  • 24 to 29
  • 29 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Scotland County: 45.6 %Scotland County45.6Edgecombe County: 45.4 %Edgecombe County45.4Robeson County: 39.2 %Robeson County39.2Washington County: 37.8 %Washington County37.8Bladen County: 35.5 %Bladen County35.5Richmond County: 34.2 %Richmond County34.2Warren County: 33.3 %Warren County33.3Wilson County: 32.8 %Wilson County32.8Martin County: 32.3 %Martin County32.3Northampton County: 31.8 %Northampton County31.8Bertie County: 31.5 %Bertie County31.5Halifax County: 31 %Halifax County31Alleghany County: 30.7 %Alleghany County30.7Burke County: 30.1 %Burke County30.1Vance County: 30 %Vance County30Greene County: 29.7 %Greene County29.7Tyrrell County: 29.4 %Tyrrell County29.4Anson County: 29.3 %Anson County29.3Jones County: 29.3 %Jones County29.3Beaufort County: 29 %Beaufort County29Chowan County: 28.9 %Chowan County28.9Sampson County: 28.2 %Sampson County28.2Hertford County: 28 %Hertford County28Hyde County: 28 %Hyde County28Duplin County: 26.9 %Duplin County26.9Pamlico County: 26.8 %Pamlico County26.8Columbus County: 26.6 %Columbus County26.6Lenoir County: 26.1 %Lenoir County26.1Perquimans County: 26 %Perquimans County26Rutherford County: 25.5 %Rutherford County25.5Cumberland County: 25.3 %Cumberland County25.3Cherokee County: 24.9 %Cherokee County24.9Clay County: 24.1 %Clay County24.1Caswell County: 24 %Caswell County24Avery County: 23.8 %Avery County23.8Graham County: 23.8 %Graham County23.8Montgomery County: 23.8 %Montgomery County23.8Pasquotank County: 23.5 %Pasquotank County23.5Wayne County: 23.2 %Wayne County23.2McDowell County: 22.8 %McDowell County22.8Scotland County: 45.6 %Scotland County45.6Edgecombe County: 45.4 %Edgecombe County45.4Robeson County: 39.2 %Robeson County39.2Washington County: 37.8 %Washington County37.8Bladen County: 35.5 %Bladen County35.5Richmond County: 34.2 %Richmond County34.2Warren County: 33.3 %Warren County33.3Wilson County: 32.8 %Wilson County32.8Martin County: 32.3 %Martin County32.3Northampton County: 31.8 %Northampton County31.8Bertie County: 31.5 %Bertie County31.5Halifax County: 31 %Halifax County31Alleghany County: 30.7 %Alleghany County30.7Burke County: 30.1 %Burke County30.1Vance County: 30 %Vance County30Greene County: 29.7 %Greene County29.7Tyrrell County: 29.4 %Tyrrell County29.4Anson County: 29.3 %Anson County29.3Jones County: 29.3 %Jones County29.3Beaufort County: 29 %Beaufort County29Chowan County: 28.9 %Chowan County28.9Sampson County: 28.2 %Sampson County28.2Hertford County: 28 %Hertford County28Hyde County: 28 %Hyde County28Duplin County: 26.9 %Duplin County26.9Pamlico County: 26.8 %Pamlico County26.8Columbus County: 26.6 %Columbus County26.6Lenoir County: 26.1 %Lenoir County26.1Perquimans County: 26 %Perquimans County26Rutherford County: 25.5 %Rutherford County25.5Cumberland County: 25.3 %Cumberland County25.3Cherokee County: 24.9 %Cherokee County24.9Clay County: 24.1 %Clay County24.1Caswell County: 24 %Caswell County24Avery County: 23.8 %Avery County23.8Graham County: 23.8 %Graham County23.8Montgomery County: 23.8 %Montgomery County23.8Pasquotank County: 23.5 %Pasquotank County23.5Wayne County: 23.2 %Wayne County23.2McDowell County: 22.8 %McDowell County22.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Scotland County45.6-0.7 pts
2Edgecombe County45.4+12.1 pts
3Robeson County39.2-8.9 pts
4Washington County37.8+1.4 pts
5Bladen County35.5+5.6 pts
6Richmond County34.2-8.5 pts
7Warren County33.3+0.6 pts
8Wilson County32.8+0.6 pts
9Martin County32.3-1.2 pts
10Northampton County31.8-5.4 pts
11Bertie County31.5-0.9 pts
12Halifax County31-6.5 pts
13Alleghany County30.7+4.4 pts
14Burke County30.1-0.4 pts
15Vance County30-1 pts
16Greene County29.7-0.7 pts
17Tyrrell County29.4-5.5 pts
18Anson County29.3-1.8 pts
18Jones County29.3-2.5 pts
20Beaufort County29-0.5 pts
21Chowan County28.9+0.4 pts
22Sampson County28.2+2.1 pts
23Hertford County28-0.3 pts
23Hyde County28-0.1 pts
25Duplin County26.9-2 pts
26Pamlico County26.8-1.6 pts
27Columbus County26.6-5.9 pts
28Lenoir County26.1-11 pts
29Perquimans County26-0.3 pts
30Rutherford County25.5-2.6 pts
31Cumberland County25.3-0.4 pts
32Cherokee County24.9-4.4 pts
33Clay County24.1-1.4 pts
34Caswell County24-1.1 pts
35Avery County23.8-0.6 pts
35Graham County23.8+0.6 pts
35Montgomery County23.8-0.4 pts
38Pasquotank County23.5-0.6 pts
39Wayne County23.2-7 pts
40McDowell County22.8+3 pts
41Ashe County22.4-0.2 pts
41Lee County22.4+1.3 pts
43Nash County22.3+0.2 pts
44Rowan County22.2+2.4 pts
44Yancey County22.2+0.2 pts
46Rockingham County22-3.5 pts
47Cleveland County21.7-8.8 pts
48Pitt County21.5-2.6 pts
49Hoke County21.3-0.9 pts
50Swain County20.9-6.5 pts
51Haywood County20.8+4.1 pts
52Transylvania County20.6+0.3 pts
53Mitchell County20.4-1.7 pts
54Wilkes County20.1-1 pts
55Jackson County20-4.8 pts
55Madison County20+0.3 pts
55Surry County20-2.6 pts
58Gates County19.7-1.4 pts
58Randolph County19.7+0.8 pts
60Brunswick County19.6-1.4 pts
61Harnett County19.5-1.1 pts
61Person County19.5-7.3 pts
63Guilford County19.3-3.8 pts
64Caldwell County19.1+1.3 pts
64Stanly County19.1+2.4 pts
66Craven County19-1 pts
66Stokes County19+2 pts
68Forsyth County18.8-3.7 pts
69Polk County18.7-2 pts
70Macon County18.5-4.4 pts
71Alamance County18.3-3.5 pts
72Davidson County17.5-5.1 pts
73Buncombe County17.4+0.1 pts
74Catawba County17.2-1.4 pts
75Henderson County17-1.1 pts
76Alexander County16.8+0.1 pts
76Yadkin County16.8-7 pts
78Pender County16.5-0.6 pts
79Franklin County16.4-0.6 pts
80Mecklenburg County16.3+2.5 pts
81Durham County16.2-4.4 pts
82Gaston County16.1-0.4 pts
83Carteret County16-1 pts
84Onslow County15.9-2 pts
85Granville County15.4-7.1 pts
86Currituck County14.8+1.1 pts
87New Hanover County14.3-1.9 pts
88Johnston County13.9-4.2 pts
89Iredell County13.6+2.1 pts
90Lincoln County13.4+0.4 pts
91Chatham County13.3+0.9 pts
92Dare County13.2-0.6 pts
93Davie County13-2.1 pts
94Watauga County12.9-1.4 pts
95Moore County12.6-4.5 pts
96Cabarrus County10.5-0.1 pts
97Orange County8.7-4.6 pts
98Camden County8.6-0.8 pts
99Union County8.4-0.4 pts
100Wake County8.3-1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/north-carolina-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Scotland County, with 45.6% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Wake County, with 8.3% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings