Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Hampden County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 14 counties in 2022, at 23.3%. Nantucket County had the lowest, at 4.6%. The median was 10.8% and the figure for Massachusetts was 11.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest23.3Hampden County
Median10.814 counties
Massachusetts11.6History

Map of counties, 2022

Barnstable County: 8.9 %Berkshire County: 15.8 %Bristol County: 14.9 %Dukes County: 10 %Essex County: 11.5 %Franklin County: 16.2 %Hampden County: 23.3 %Hampshire County: 9.1 %Middlesex County: 7.9 %Nantucket County: 4.6 %Norfolk County: 5.3 %Plymouth County: 8 %Suffolk County: 20.2 %Worcester County: 11.7 %
  • Under 8
  • 8 to 9.3
  • 9.3 to 12
  • 12 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Hampden County: 23.3 %Hampden County23.3Suffolk County: 20.2 %Suffolk County20.2Franklin County: 16.2 %Franklin County16.2Berkshire County: 15.8 %Berkshire County15.8Bristol County: 14.9 %Bristol County14.9Worcester County: 11.7 %Worcester County11.7Essex County: 11.5 %Essex County11.5Dukes County: 10 %Dukes County10Hampshire County: 9.1 %Hampshire County9.1Barnstable County: 8.9 %Barnstable County8.9Plymouth County: 8 %Plymouth County8Middlesex County: 7.9 %Middlesex County7.9Norfolk County: 5.3 %Norfolk County5.3Nantucket County: 4.6 %Nantucket County4.6Hampden County: 23.3 %Hampden County23.3Suffolk County: 20.2 %Suffolk County20.2Franklin County: 16.2 %Franklin County16.2Berkshire County: 15.8 %Berkshire County15.8Bristol County: 14.9 %Bristol County14.9Worcester County: 11.7 %Worcester County11.7Essex County: 11.5 %Essex County11.5Dukes County: 10 %Dukes County10Hampshire County: 9.1 %Hampshire County9.1Barnstable County: 8.9 %Barnstable County8.9Plymouth County: 8 %Plymouth County8Middlesex County: 7.9 %Middlesex County7.9Norfolk County: 5.3 %Norfolk County5.3Nantucket County: 4.6 %Nantucket County4.6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Hampden County23.3-1.5 pts
2Suffolk County20.2-4.9 pts
3Franklin County16.2-1.1 pts
4Berkshire County15.8+0.4 pts
5Bristol County14.9-0.4 pts
6Worcester County11.7-0.4 pts
7Essex County11.5-0.7 pts
8Dukes County10-2.6 pts
9Hampshire County9.1-1.9 pts
10Barnstable County8.9-2.4 pts
11Plymouth County8-0.5 pts
12Middlesex County7.9-0.4 pts
13Norfolk County5.3-1.5 pts
14Nantucket County4.6-1.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Hampden County, with 23.3% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Nantucket County, with 4.6% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings