Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Suffolk County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 14 counties in 2016, at 28.2%. Norfolk County had the lowest, at 6%. The median was 12.1% and the figure for Massachusetts was 13.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28.2Suffolk County
Median12.114 counties
Massachusetts13.6History

Map of counties, 2016

Barnstable County: 12 %Berkshire County: 14.9 %Bristol County: 14.7 %Dukes County: 12.1 %Essex County: 14.2 %Franklin County: 15.2 %Hampden County: 26.7 %Hampshire County: 10.8 %Middlesex County: 8.6 %Nantucket County: 7.1 %Norfolk County: 6 %Plymouth County: 10.6 %Suffolk County: 28.2 %Worcester County: 11.7 %
  • Under 9.8
  • 9.8 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2016

Suffolk County: 28.2 %Suffolk County28.2Hampden County: 26.7 %Hampden County26.7Franklin County: 15.2 %Franklin County15.2Berkshire County: 14.9 %Berkshire County14.9Bristol County: 14.7 %Bristol County14.7Essex County: 14.2 %Essex County14.2Dukes County: 12.1 %Dukes County12.1Barnstable County: 12 %Barnstable County12Worcester County: 11.7 %Worcester County11.7Hampshire County: 10.8 %Hampshire County10.8Plymouth County: 10.6 %Plymouth County10.6Middlesex County: 8.6 %Middlesex County8.6Nantucket County: 7.1 %Nantucket County7.1Norfolk County: 6 %Norfolk County6Suffolk County: 28.2 %Suffolk County28.2Hampden County: 26.7 %Hampden County26.7Franklin County: 15.2 %Franklin County15.2Berkshire County: 14.9 %Berkshire County14.9Bristol County: 14.7 %Bristol County14.7Essex County: 14.2 %Essex County14.2Dukes County: 12.1 %Dukes County12.1Barnstable County: 12 %Barnstable County12Worcester County: 11.7 %Worcester County11.7Hampshire County: 10.8 %Hampshire County10.8Plymouth County: 10.6 %Plymouth County10.6Middlesex County: 8.6 %Middlesex County8.6Nantucket County: 7.1 %Nantucket County7.1Norfolk County: 6 %Norfolk County6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Suffolk County28.2-1.1 pts
2Hampden County26.7-0.7 pts
3Franklin County15.2-1.7 pts
4Berkshire County14.9-4.7 pts
5Bristol County14.7-2.6 pts
6Essex County14.2-2.4 pts
7Dukes County12.1-1.3 pts
8Barnstable County12+0.5 pts
9Worcester County11.7-3.5 pts
10Hampshire County10.8-0.8 pts
11Plymouth County10.6-1.8 pts
12Middlesex County8.6+0.4 pts
13Nantucket County7.1-1.4 pts
14Norfolk County6-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Massachusetts by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2016/2016-state-and-county/est16all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Suffolk County, with 28.2% in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Norfolk County, with 6% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings