Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Piscataquis County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 16 counties in 2020, at 21.2%. Cumberland County had the lowest, at 8.8%. The median was 14.7% and the figure for Maine was 12.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median14.716 counties
Maine12.8History

Map of counties, 2020

Androscoggin County: 15.6 %Aroostook County: 18.8 %Cumberland County: 8.8 %Franklin County: 16.2 %Hancock County: 12.9 %Kennebec County: 13.8 %Knox County: 13.6 %Lincoln County: 13.8 %Oxford County: 16.9 %Penobscot County: 13.1 %Piscataquis County: 21.2 %Sagadahoc County: 10.9 %Somerset County: 18.5 %Waldo County: 15.6 %Washington County: 17.7 %York County: 8.9 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Piscataquis County: 21.2 %Piscataquis County21.2Aroostook County: 18.8 %Aroostook County18.8Somerset County: 18.5 %Somerset County18.5Washington County: 17.7 %Washington County17.7Oxford County: 16.9 %Oxford County16.9Franklin County: 16.2 %Franklin County16.2Androscoggin County: 15.6 %Androscoggin County15.6Waldo County: 15.6 %Waldo County15.6Kennebec County: 13.8 %Kennebec County13.8Lincoln County: 13.8 %Lincoln County13.8Knox County: 13.6 %Knox County13.6Penobscot County: 13.1 %Penobscot County13.1Hancock County: 12.9 %Hancock County12.9Sagadahoc County: 10.9 %Sagadahoc County10.9York County: 8.9 %York County8.9Cumberland County: 8.8 %Cumberland County8.8Piscataquis County: 21.2 %Piscataquis County21.2Aroostook County: 18.8 %Aroostook County18.8Somerset County: 18.5 %Somerset County18.5Washington County: 17.7 %Washington County17.7Oxford County: 16.9 %Oxford County16.9Franklin County: 16.2 %Franklin County16.2Androscoggin County: 15.6 %Androscoggin County15.6Waldo County: 15.6 %Waldo County15.6Kennebec County: 13.8 %Kennebec County13.8Lincoln County: 13.8 %Lincoln County13.8Knox County: 13.6 %Knox County13.6Penobscot County: 13.1 %Penobscot County13.1Hancock County: 12.9 %Hancock County12.9Sagadahoc County: 10.9 %Sagadahoc County10.9York County: 8.9 %York County8.9Cumberland County: 8.8 %Cumberland County8.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Piscataquis County21.2-2.6 pts
2Aroostook County18.8-1.4 pts
3Somerset County18.5-4.1 pts
4Washington County17.7-6.9 pts
5Oxford County16.9-0.7 pts
6Franklin County16.2-0.4 pts
7Androscoggin County15.6+0.3 pts
7Waldo County15.6-3 pts
9Kennebec County13.8-0.1 pts
9Lincoln County13.8-2.6 pts
11Knox County13.6-3.9 pts
12Penobscot County13.1-0.8 pts
13Hancock County12.9-1.3 pts
14Sagadahoc County10.9-0.5 pts
15York County8.9-1 pts
16Cumberland County8.8-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maine-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maine by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Piscataquis County, with 21.2% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Cumberland County, with 8.8% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings