EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary
Luxembourg had the highest average full-time adjusted annual salary of 26 EU countries in 2023, at €80,243. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €13,503. The median was €29,238 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €37,840. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Map of EU countries, 2023
- Under 19K
- 19K to 25K
- 25K to 33K
- 33K to 51K
- 51K and over
- No data
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 80,243 | +7.7% |
| 2 | Denmark | 67,940 | +4.2% |
| 3 | Ireland | 58,586 | +7.9% |
| 4 | Belgium | 57,756 | +7.8% |
| 5 | Austria | 54,478 | +7.4% |
| 6 | Germany | 50,996 | +6.9% |
| 7 | Finland | 48,312 | +3.6% |
| 8 | Sweden | 44,520 | -4.1% |
| 9 | France | 42,771 | +4.5% |
| 10 | Slovenia | 33,094 | +9.5% |
| 11 | Italy | 32,650 | +2.5% |
| 12 | Spain | 32,216 | +4.6% |
| 13 | Malta | 31,250 | +2.6% |
| 14 | Lithuania | 27,225 | +12.1% |
| 15 | Cyprus | 26,668 | +10.2% |
| 16 | Estonia | 24,873 | +9% |
| 17 | Czechia | 23,609 | +10.5% |
| 18 | Portugal | 23,184 | +9.7% |
| 19 | Croatia | 21,662 | +13.4% |
| 20 | Latvia | 20,209 | +5.3% |
| 21 | Slovakia | 19,027 | +10.2% |
| 22 | Poland | 18,226 | +17.7% |
| 23 | Romania | 18,093 | +20.1% |
| 24 | Greece | 17,070 | +3.4% |
| 25 | Hungary | 16,991 | +17.5% |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 13,503 | +13.7% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Average gross annual wages and salaries per employee, with part-time employees converted to full-time equivalents, in euros. Eurostat combines national accounts and the Labour Force Survey.
Excludes employers' social contributions. Eurostat does not publish it for the Netherlands. Price levels differ between countries.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2025). Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte) (EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table
MLA 9
Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte), EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Nov. 2025, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2025. Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte). EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2025) Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte), EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_average_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama\_10\_fte): EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama\_10\_fte). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama\_10\_fte/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte): EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/11/12
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-full-time-salary/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_fte/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by average full-time adjusted annual salary using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"average_full_time_salary_eur","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Which EU country has the highest average full-time adjusted annual salary?
Luxembourg, with €80,243 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest average full-time adjusted annual salary?
Bulgaria, with €13,503 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte). Retrieved 2026-10-12.