EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)
Guyane had the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) of 230 regions in 2023, at 60.3%. Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen had the lowest, at 5.8%. The median was 20% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 21.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guyane | 60.3 | +11.1 pts |
| 2 | Calabria | 48.6 | +5.8 pts |
| 3 | Sud-Est | 45.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 4 | Campania | 44.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 5 | Ceuta | 41.8 | +1.1 pts |
| 6 | Sicilia | 41.4 | 0 pts |
| 7 | La Réunion | 40.8 | -2 pts |
| 8 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 40.5 | -4.2 pts |
| 9 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 38.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 10 | Nord-Est | 38.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 11 | Severen tsentralen | 38.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 12 | Andalusia | 37.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 13 | Severozapaden | 37 | -4.4 pts |
| 14 | Melilla | 36.7 | -4.6 pts |
| 15 | Guadeloupe | 36 | -4 pts |
| 16 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 35.8 | -3.9 pts |
| 17 | Peloponnisos | 35.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 18 | Dytiki Elláda | 35.2 | -2 pts |
| 19 | Canary Islands | 33.8 | -2.4 pts |
| 20 | Sardegna | 32.9 | -3.5 pts |
| 20 | Sud-Muntenia | 32.9 | -4.2 pts |
| 22 | Extremadura | 32.8 | -4.1 pts |
| 22 | Yugoiztochen | 32.8 | -2.4 pts |
| 24 | Dytiki Makedonia | 32.7 | +2.9 pts |
| 25 | Bremen | 32.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 26 | Puglia | 32.2 | -3.7 pts |
| 27 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 31.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 27 | Centru | 31.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 29 | Castilla-La Mancha | 31.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 30 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 31.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 31 | Panonska Hrvatska Series break | 31.3 | +3.5 pts |
| 32 | Martinique | 30.5 | -4.7 pts |
| 32 | Region of Murcia | 30.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 34 | Voreio Aigaio | 30.4 | +2.6 pts |
| 35 | Kentriki Makedonia | 29.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 35 | Valencian Community | 29.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 37 | Wien | 29.5 | +3.3 pts |
| 38 | Észak-Magyarország | 29.3 | +4.2 pts |
| 39 | Abruzzo | 28.6 | -6.7 pts |
| 39 | Severoiztochen | 28.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 41 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 28.2 | +2.9 pts |
| 42 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 28.1 | -2.1 pts |
| 43 | Münster | 27.9 | +4.3 pts |
| 44 | Ionia Nisia | 27.7 | -4.1 pts |
| 44 | Prov. Hainaut | 27.7 | -2.3 pts |
| 46 | Vest | 27.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 47 | Basilicata | 27.3 | -1 pts |
| 48 | Dél-Dunántúl | 27.1 | +4.5 pts |
| 49 | Podlaskie | 27 | +1.4 pts |
| 49 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 27 | +0.2 pts |
| 51 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 26.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 52 | Lazio | 26.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 53 | Düsseldorf | 26.2 | -2.7 pts |
| 54 | Észak-Alföld | 25.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 55 | Hamburg | 25.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 55 | Latvija | 25.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 57 | Galicia | 25.5 | +1.9 pts |
| 58 | Asturias | 25 | -0.3 pts |
| 58 | Gießen | 25 | +0.4 pts |
| 60 | Köln | 24.9 | +1.6 pts |
| 61 | Molise | 24.8 | -12.4 pts |
| 62 | Nord-Vest | 24.7 | -2.7 pts |
| 62 | Thessalia | 24.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 62 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 24.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 65 | Hannover | 24.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 66 | Eesti | 24.2 | -1 pts |
| 67 | Kassel | 24.1 | -3.4 pts |
| 67 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 24.1 | +4.2 pts |
| 69 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 23.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 70 | Arnsberg | 23.8 | -4 pts |
| 71 | Chemnitz | 23.3 | +4.4 pts |
| 71 | Corse | 23.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 71 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 23.3 | -3 pts |
| 74 | Braunschweig | 23 | -0.4 pts |
| 75 | Dél-Alföld | 22.8 | +3.4 pts |
| 75 | Prov. Liège | 22.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 75 | Sterea Elláda | 22.8 | -9 pts |
| 75 | Sydsverige | 22.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 75 | Weser-Ems | 22.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 80 | Attiki | 22.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 81 | Algarve | 22.6 | -3.1 pts |
| 82 | Limousin | 22.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 83 | Castile and León | 22.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 84 | Detmold | 22.3 | +2.1 pts |
| 84 | Norra Mellansverige | 22.3 | +2.4 pts |
| 86 | Lorraine | 22.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 87 | Lubelskie | 22.1 | -3.2 pts |
| 87 | Thüringen | 22.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 89 | Cantabria | 22 | +2.5 pts |
| 89 | Darmstadt | 22 | -0.6 pts |
| 89 | Norte | 22 | -1.9 pts |
| 89 | Świętokrzyskie | 22 | +5.4 pts |
| 93 | La Rioja | 21.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 94 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 21.7 | +5 pts |
| 95 | Berlin | 21.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 95 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 21.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 97 | Luxembourg | 21.4 | +2 pts |
| 98 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 21.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 99 | Catalonia | 21.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 100 | Midi-Pyrénées | 21 | -0.3 pts |
| 100 | Picardie | 21 | -1.2 pts |
| 102 | Saarland | 20.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 103 | Nordjylland | 20.7 | +5.6 pts |
| 104 | Balearic Islands | 20.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 104 | Champagne-Ardenne | 20.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 104 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 20.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 107 | Karlsruhe | 20.5 | +2.4 pts |
| 107 | Notio Aigaio | 20.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 109 | Aragon | 20.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 109 | Groningen | 20.4 | -1.8 pts |
| 111 | Yugozapaden | 20.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 112 | Ipeiros | 20.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 112 | Leipzig | 20.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 112 | Northern and Western | 20.1 | -5.6 pts |
| 115 | Brandenburg | 20 | +2.3 pts |
| 115 | Prov. Namur | 20 | -1.9 pts |
| 117 | Lüneburg | 19.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 118 | Eastern and Midland | 19.8 | +3.3 pts |
| 118 | Koblenz | 19.8 | -3.7 pts |
| 118 | Malta | 19.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 121 | Mittelfranken | 19.6 | 0 pts |
| 122 | Community of Madrid | 19.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 122 | Freiburg | 19.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 122 | Schleswig-Holstein | 19.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 125 | Aquitaine | 19.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 126 | Ile-de-France | 19.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 127 | Östra Mellansverige | 19.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 128 | Jadranska Hrvatska Series break | 18.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 129 | Midtjylland | 18.7 | +2 pts |
| 130 | Sjeverna Hrvatska Series break | 18.6 | +1.3 pts |
| 130 | Vorarlberg | 18.6 | -3 pts |
| 132 | Kriti | 18.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 132 | Rhône-Alpes | 18.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 134 | Bourgogne | 18.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 135 | Oberfranken | 18.1 | +2.7 pts |
| 135 | Sostinės regionas | 18.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 137 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 18 | 0 pts |
| 137 | Poitou-Charentes | 18 | -1.8 pts |
| 137 | Västsverige | 18 | +0.8 pts |
| 140 | Hovedstaden | 17.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 141 | Småland med öarna | 17.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 142 | Alsace | 17.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 142 | Liguria | 17.7 | -6.6 pts |
| 142 | Mellersta Norrland | 17.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 142 | Southern | 17.7 | -3.3 pts |
| 146 | Moravskoslezsko | 17.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 147 | Kýpros | 17.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 147 | Pest | 17.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Haute-Normandie | 17.3 | -4.2 pts |
| 149 | Niederbayern | 17.3 | +2.4 pts |
| 151 | Kärnten | 17.2 | +2.3 pts |
| 151 | Navarre | 17.2 | +2.7 pts |
| 151 | Podkarpackie | 17.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 154 | Stuttgart | 17.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 155 | Pomorskie | 16.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 156 | Zachodniopomorskie | 16.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 157 | Sjælland | 16.7 | +1.9 pts |
| 157 | Syddanmark | 16.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 159 | Pays de la Loire | 16.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 159 | Wielkopolskie | 16.4 | 0 pts |
| 161 | Limburg (NL) | 16.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 162 | Dresden | 16.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 162 | Etelä-Suomi | 16.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 162 | Friesland (NL) | 16.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 165 | Basse-Normandie | 16.1 | -3 pts |
| 165 | Łódzkie | 16.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 167 | Lubuskie | 16 | -0.7 pts |
| 167 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 16 | -1.3 pts |
| 167 | Schwaben | 16 | -0.9 pts |
| 167 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 16 | +1.5 pts |
| 171 | Flevoland | 15.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 171 | Franche-Comté | 15.9 | -3.3 pts |
| 173 | Noord-Holland | 15.8 | -2.9 pts |
| 173 | Severozápad | 15.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 175 | Tübingen | 15.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 175 | Unterfranken | 15.7 | -2.6 pts |
| 177 | Basque Country | 15.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 178 | Auvergne | 15.4 | -5 pts |
| 178 | Zeeland | 15.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 180 | Bretagne | 15.3 | -2 pts |
| 180 | Centre - Val de Loire | 15.3 | -4.3 pts |
| 182 | Prov. Antwerpen | 15.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 182 | Steiermark | 15.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 184 | Stockholm | 15 | -0.3 pts |
| 185 | Oberbayern | 14.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 186 | Małopolskie | 14.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 187 | Oberösterreich | 14.6 | +2.7 pts |
| 188 | Gelderland | 14.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 189 | Dolnośląskie | 14.4 | +2.3 pts |
| 190 | Övre Norrland | 14.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 190 | Tirol | 14.3 | -4.9 pts |
| 192 | Drenthe | 14.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 192 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 14.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 194 | Noord-Brabant | 14.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 194 | Veneto | 14.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 196 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 14 | -1.5 pts |
| 196 | Overijssel | 14 | -1 pts |
| 198 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 13.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 199 | Piemonte | 13.8 | -2.7 pts |
| 199 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 13.8 | +5.2 pts |
| 201 | Marche | 13.6 | 0 pts |
| 202 | Trier | 13.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 203 | Niederösterreich | 13.2 | -3 pts |
| 203 | Toscana | 13.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 205 | Közép-Dunántúl | 13 | +0.4 pts |
| 205 | Umbria | 13 | +1.9 pts |
| 207 | Oberpfalz | 12.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 208 | Lombardia | 12.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 209 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 12.3 | -6.9 pts |
| 209 | Burgenland | 12.3 | +5 pts |
| 211 | Salzburg | 12.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 212 | Budapest | 12 | -0.5 pts |
| 213 | Grad Zagreb Series break | 11.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 213 | Jihovýchod | 11.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 213 | Opolskie | 11.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 216 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 11.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 217 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 11.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 217 | Střední Morava | 11.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 219 | Zahodna Slovenija | 11.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 220 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 11 | +1.6 pts |
| 221 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 10.8 | +1.3 pts |
| 222 | Śląskie | 10.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 223 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 10.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 224 | Severovýchod | 10.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 225 | Praha | 10.2 | +1.3 pts |
| 225 | Střední Čechy | 10.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 227 | Jihozápad | 10 | -0.9 pts |
| 228 | Warszawski stołeczny | 8.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 229 | Emilia-Romagna | 7.4 | -2.2 pts |
| 230 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 5.8 | -5.9 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People who are at risk of poverty (equivalised disposable income below 60% of the national median after social transfers), severely materially and socially deprived, or living in a household with very low work intensity, as a percentage of the total population. Each person is counted once even if more than one condition applies.
The headline EU 2030 social target indicator, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. Wider than the at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate), which counts low income only. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 11 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table
MLA 9
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n), EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_regions_nuts_2_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n): EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n): EU regions (NUTS 2) by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE), 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/14
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-rate/eu-regions?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion_rate","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion_rate&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which region has the highest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?
Guyane, with 60.3% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate (AROPE)?
Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen, with 5.8% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by NUTS 2 region (ilc_peps11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 11 regions have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.