EU countries by activity rate

Name: EU countries by activity rate, 2019
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

The Netherlands had the highest activity rate of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 83.4%. Romania had the lowest, at 63.3%. The median was 74.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 73.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest83.4Netherlands

Lowest63.3Romania

Median74.827 EU countries

European Union (27)73.2History

All EU countries, 2019

CSV Chart (SVG)

%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2019 (%)	Change on 2018
1	Netherlands	83.4	+0.7 pts
2	Sweden	82.6	+0.1 pts
3	Estonia	79.2	-0.1 pts
4	Denmark	79.1	+0.9 pts
5	Germany	78.2	+0.6 pts
6	Lithuania	78	+0.7 pts
7	Austria	77.3	+0.2 pts
7	Finland	77.3	+0.3 pts
7	Latvia	77.3	-0.3 pts
10	Cyprus	77.1	+2.1 pts
11	Czechia	76.7	+0.1 pts
12	Hungary	74.9	+0.7 pts
13	Malta	74.8	+0.7 pts
13	Portugal	74.8	+0.4 pts
15	Slovakia	74.7	+0.3 pts
16	Slovenia	74.6	+0.2 pts
17	Spain	73.8	+0.1 pts
18	Bulgaria Series break	73.6	+2.2 pts
19	Ireland	73.2	+0.4 pts
20	France	72.4	-0.2 pts
21	Luxembourg	72	+0.9 pts
22	Poland Series break	70.1	+0.7 pts
23	Belgium	69.1	+0.5 pts
24	Greece	68.5	+0.4 pts
25	Croatia	66.4	+0.3 pts
26	Italy	65.7	+0.1 pts
27	Romania	63.3	+0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Labour force (employed plus unemployed) as a percentage of the population aged 16 and over (Spain, EPA) or 15 to 64 (EU).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_emp_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest activity rate?

The Netherlands, with 83.4% in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest activity rate?

Romania, with 63.3% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Retrieved 2026-10-08.