EU countries by activity rate

The Netherlands had the highest activity rate of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 81.5%. Romania had the lowest, at 58.8%. The median was 71.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 71.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest81.5Netherlands
Lowest58.8Romania
Median71.927 EU countries
European Union (27)71.2History

All EU countries, 2014

CSVChart (SVG)

NetherlandsNetherlands: 81.5 %81.5SwedenSweden: 81.3 %81.3DenmarkDenmark: 76.6 %76.6GermanyGermany: 76.5 %76.5EstoniaEstonia: 75.9 %75.9AustriaAustria: 75.7 %75.7FinlandFinland: 74.6 %74.6LatviaLatvia: 74.4 %74.4CyprusCyprus: 74.3 %74.3SpainSpain: 74.2 %74.2LithuaniaLithuania: 73.7 %73.7CzechiaCzechia: 73.5 %73.5SlovakiaSlovakia: 72.2 %72.2FranceFrance: 71.9 %71.9IrelandIreland: 71.8 %71.8PortugalPortugal: 71.8 %71.8LuxembourgLuxembourg: 70.8 %70.8SloveniaSlovenia: 70.4 %70.4BulgariaBulgaria: 68.9 %68.9HungaryHungary: 68.8 %68.8BelgiumBelgium: 67.8 %67.8MaltaMalta: 67.8 %67.8GreeceGreece: 67.3 %67.3PolandPoland: 66.4 %66.4CroatiaCroatia: 66 %66ItalyItaly: 63.6 %63.6RomaniaRomania: 58.8 %58.8
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Netherlands81.5-0.4 pts
2Sweden81.3+0.5 pts
3Denmark76.60 pts
4Germany76.5+0.1 pts
5Estonia75.9+0.1 pts
6Austria75.7-0.1 pts
7Finland74.6+0.2 pts
8Latvia74.4+0.6 pts
9Cyprus74.3+0.7 pts
10Spain74.2-0.1 pts
11Lithuania73.7+1.3 pts
12Czechia73.5+0.6 pts
13Slovakia72.2+0.4 pts
14France71.9+0.1 pts
15Ireland71.80 pts
15Portugal71.8+0.6 pts
17Luxembourg70.8+0.9 pts
18Slovenia70.4+0.4 pts
19Bulgaria68.9+0.7 pts
20Hungary68.8+2.1 pts
21Belgium67.8+0.2 pts
21Malta67.8+1.5 pts
23Greece67.3-0.1 pts
24Poland66.4+1 pts
25Croatia66+2.3 pts
26Italy63.6+0.7 pts
27Romania58.8+0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Labour force (employed plus unemployed) as a percentage of the population aged 16 and over (Spain, EPA) or 15 to 64 (EU).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_emp_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest activity rate?

The Netherlands, with 81.5% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest activity rate?

Romania, with 58.8% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Activity rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings