Poverty rate at the national poverty line in China

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in China was 0% in 2020, according to the World Bank. That is down 0.6 pts from 2019.

20200%
Change on 2019-0.6 pts
Series high49.82000
Series low02020

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in China, 2000 to 2020

0102030405020002010201220142016201820202000: 49.8 %2005: 30.2 %2010: 17.2 %2011: 12.7 %2012: 10.2 %2013: 8.5 %2014: 7.2 %2015: 5.7 %2016: 4.5 %2017: 3.1 %2018: 1.7 %2019: 0.6 %2020: 0 %
%. Source: World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 13 values
Period%
20200
20190.6
20181.7
20173.1
20164.5
20155.7
20147.2
20138.5
201210.2
201112.7
201017.2
200530.2
200049.8

Rankings

Definition

Share of the population living below the national poverty line that each country sets. World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, compiled from official government sources or computed by World Bank staff with the national line.

Each country sets its own line, so rates cannot be compared between countries; compare years within one country, and check for method changes, which can move the rate by many points. There is no World value. For the United States see poverty_rate, and for the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Use this data in your AI agent

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Questions

What is the poverty rate at the national poverty line in China?

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in China was 0% in 2020, according to the World Bank. That is down 0.6 pts from 2019.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest poverty rate at the national poverty line in China?

49.8% in 2000, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in other countries

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