Data / Robeson County / Profile

Robeson County in figures

A profile of Robeson County from official statistics: 24 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Robeson County was 119,941 in 2025, up 0.5% from 2024, and the 26th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina.

Population119,9412025Up 0.5% from 2024The 26th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Median age36.4 years2024Down 0.1 years from 2023The 10th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Population aged 65 and over17.2%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 12th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Foreign-born population share5.5%2024Up 0.4 percentage points from 2023
Population density48.9 inhabitants per km²2025Up 0.5% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June-1712025, estimatedCompared with 175 in 2024
115K116K117K118K119K120K2020202120222023202420252020: 115,980 persons2021: 115,889 persons2022: 116,281 persons2023: 118,005 persons2024: 119,400 persons2025: 119,941 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Robeson County was 5.1% (provisional) in August 2026, down 0.7 percentage points from August 2025, and the 3rd highest of 100 counties in North Carolina.

Unemployment rate5.1%August 2026, provisionalDown 0.7 percentage points from August 2025The 3rd highest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Median household income$41,9782024Up 4.1% from 2023The 3rd lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Per capita personal income$46,5502024Up 6% from 2023The 5th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Poverty rate (US official measure)23.7%2024Down 4 percentage points from 2023
Gini index50.82024Down 0.2 points from 2023
4567892021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 8.1 %2021-08: 7.8 %2021-09: 6.8 %2021-10: 6.7 %2021-11: 6.4 %2021-12: 5.5 %2022-01: 6.5 %2022-02: 6 %2022-03: 5.6 %2022-04: 5 %2022-05: 5.1 %2022-06: 5.7 %2022-07: 6 %2022-08: 6.1 %2022-09: 5 %2022-10: 5.3 %2022-11: 5.3 %2022-12: 4.8 %2023-01: 5.6 %2023-02: 5.3 %2023-03: 5 %2023-04: 4.5 %2023-05: 4.9 %2023-06: 5.2 %2023-07: 5.6 %2023-08: 5.3 %2023-09: 4.6 %2023-10: 4.7 %2023-11: 4.7 %2023-12: 4.7 %2024-01: 5.3 %2024-02: 5.3 %2024-03: 5 %2024-04: 4.4 %2024-05: 4.8 %2024-06: 5.4 %2024-07: 6.2 %2024-08: 5.7 %2024-09: 4.7 %2024-10: 4.5 %2024-11: 5.1 %2024-12: 4.8 %2025-01: 5.4 %2025-02: 5.4 %2025-03: 5.2 %2025-04: 4.7 %2025-05: 5 %2025-06: 5.6 %2025-07: 6.2 %2025-08: 5.8 %2025-09: 5.3 %2025-11: 5.2 %2025-12: 4.8 %2026-01: 5.7 %2026-02: 5.2 %2026-03: 4.7 %2026-04: 4.7 %2026-05: 4.8 %2026-06: 4.8 %2026-07: 5.4 %2026-08: 5.1 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Robeson County was $5.04 billion in 2024, up 2.6% from 2023, and the 30th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$5.04 billion2024Up 2.6% from 2023The 30th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina
GDP per capita, US dollars$42,5272024Up 1.8% from 2023The 42nd lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Real GDP growth0.2%2024Up 2 percentage points from 2023The 12th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
2,0003,0004,0005,0006,00020012005200920132017202120242001: 2,855 USD million2002: 2,441.4 USD million2003: 2,599 USD million2004: 2,815.5 USD million2005: 2,926 USD million2006: 3,150.1 USD million2007: 3,199.1 USD million2008: 3,185.1 USD million2009: 3,298.6 USD million2010: 3,218.3 USD million2011: 3,004.3 USD million2012: 2,939.7 USD million2013: 3,071.8 USD million2014: 3,157.9 USD million2015: 3,338.8 USD million2016: 3,512.8 USD million2017: 3,843.3 USD million2018: 3,966.1 USD million2019: 4,091 USD million2020: 4,067.9 USD million2021: 4,308.2 USD million2022: 4,691.3 USD million2023: 4,917.4 USD million2024: 5,044.7 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2024. USD million. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions).

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions); Invokely, GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in Robeson County was $94,500 in 2024, up 6.7% from 2023, and the lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina.

Median home value$94,5002024Up 6.7% from 2023The lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
County house price annual change, sales and refinances8.36%2025Up 7.1 percentage points from 2024The 10th highest of 97 counties in North Carolina
Median gross rent (monthly)$8052024Up 2.7% from 2023The 28th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Homeownership rate (US, housing units)65.8%2024Up 0.2 percentage points from 2023
Housing units authorized by building permits3992025, estimatedUp 18.4% from 2024
75K80K85K90K95K20212022202320242021: 77,900 USD2022: 87,700 USD2023: 88,600 USD2024: 94,500 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in Robeson County were 1,360 in 2023, down 1.1% from 2022, and the 35th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina.

Employer firms1,3602023Down 1.1% from 2022The 35th highest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Establishment entry rate7.349%2023Down 1.84 percentage points from 2022The 11th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Establishment exit rate8.795%2023Down 0.69 percentage points from 2022The 48th lowest of 100 counties in North Carolina
Job creation rate8.795%2023Down 1.93 percentage points from 2022
Farms7322022No 2021 figure to compare
1,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,60019992003200720112015201920231999: 1,572 count2000: 1,546 count2001: 1,566 count2002: 1,546 count2003: 1,545 count2004: 1,551 count2005: 1,562 count2006: 1,579 count2007: 1,566 count2008: 1,539 count2009: 1,514 count2010: 1,534 count2011: 1,495 count2012: 1,462 count2013: 1,433 count2014: 1,403 count2015: 1,394 count2016: 1,385 count2017: 1,397 count2018: 1,389 count2019: 1,368 count2020: 1,376 count2021: 1,372 count2022: 1,375 count2023: 1,360 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  12. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions). https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Invokely calculation from GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#gdp_per_capita_usd. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP11.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  16. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  20. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  21. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  24. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).

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