Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023
Swain County had the highest establishment exit rate of 100 counties in 2023, at 14.265%. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 4.317%. The median was 8.884% and the figure for North Carolina was 9.073%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swain County | 14.265 | +4.63 pts |
| 2 | Graham County | 14.085 | +1.63 pts |
| 3 | Hoke County | 13.601 | +2.22 pts |
| 4 | Camden County | 12.785 | +3.86 pts |
| 5 | Montgomery County | 11.591 | +4.99 pts |
| 6 | Alleghany County | 11.514 | +3.32 pts |
| 7 | Polk County | 11.459 | +4.59 pts |
| 8 | Ashe County | 11.423 | +2.85 pts |
| 9 | Onslow County | 10.755 | +1.72 pts |
| 10 | Yancey County | 10.494 | +3.17 pts |
| 11 | Perquimans County | 10.303 | +1.71 pts |
| 12 | Madison County | 10.3 | +0.23 pts |
| 13 | Mecklenburg County | 10.188 | -0.01 pts |
| 14 | Anson County | 10.112 | +4.28 pts |
| 15 | Bertie County | 10.108 | +4.37 pts |
| 16 | Edgecombe County | 10.084 | +0.18 pts |
| 17 | Union County | 10.009 | +0.76 pts |
| 18 | Cabarrus County | 9.86 | +0.25 pts |
| 19 | Haywood County | 9.826 | +1.3 pts |
| 20 | Wake County | 9.733 | -0.01 pts |
| 21 | Duplin County | 9.524 | +1.03 pts |
| 22 | Greene County | 9.506 | -5.36 pts |
| 23 | Buncombe County | 9.486 | +0.29 pts |
| 24 | Davie County | 9.482 | +2.47 pts |
| 25 | Hertford County | 9.445 | +4.33 pts |
| 26 | McDowell County | 9.412 | +1.16 pts |
| 27 | Sampson County | 9.372 | +0.32 pts |
| 28 | Rockingham County | 9.351 | +2.9 pts |
| 29 | Cleveland County | 9.348 | +2.38 pts |
| 30 | Franklin County | 9.342 | -1.54 pts |
| 31 | Lincoln County | 9.337 | +1.74 pts |
| 32 | Iredell County | 9.309 | +0.16 pts |
| 33 | Chatham County | 9.307 | +1.22 pts |
| 34 | Pamlico County | 9.292 | +1.58 pts |
| 35 | Pender County | 9.291 | +0.31 pts |
| 36 | Cumberland County | 9.181 | -0.68 pts |
| 37 | Columbus County | 9.121 | +0.53 pts |
| 38 | Pasquotank County | 9.118 | -0.03 pts |
| 39 | Orange County | 9.075 | -0.04 pts |
| 40 | Stanly County | 9.05 | +2.01 pts |
| 41 | Harnett County | 8.998 | +0.46 pts |
| 42 | Guilford County | 8.988 | -0.27 pts |
| 43 | Henderson County | 8.985 | -0.41 pts |
| 43 | Randolph County | 8.985 | +1.13 pts |
| 45 | Wilson County | 8.95 | +0.38 pts |
| 46 | Gates County | 8.929 | +2.65 pts |
| 47 | Durham County | 8.917 | -0.58 pts |
| 48 | Gaston County | 8.893 | +0.39 pts |
| 49 | Craven County | 8.891 | -0.73 pts |
| 50 | Jones County | 8.889 | -5.77 pts |
| 51 | Northampton County | 8.879 | -1.16 pts |
| 51 | Washington County | 8.879 | +3.64 pts |
| 53 | Robeson County | 8.795 | -0.69 pts |
| 54 | Brunswick County | 8.77 | -1.39 pts |
| 55 | Cherokee County | 8.696 | +1.02 pts |
| 56 | Avery County | 8.562 | +3.36 pts |
| 57 | Transylvania County | 8.477 | -0.95 pts |
| 58 | Currituck County | 8.444 | -0.22 pts |
| 59 | Rowan County | 8.425 | +1.35 pts |
| 60 | New Hanover County | 8.41 | -0.38 pts |
| 61 | Stokes County | 8.396 | -2.49 pts |
| 62 | Watauga County | 8.349 | +0.99 pts |
| 63 | Caldwell County | 8.343 | +2.08 pts |
| 64 | Forsyth County | 8.295 | -0.51 pts |
| 65 | Granville County | 8.265 | -0.71 pts |
| 66 | Alamance County | 8.213 | +1.1 pts |
| 67 | Rutherford County | 8.116 | +0.48 pts |
| 68 | Moore County | 8.088 | -1.31 pts |
| 69 | Catawba County | 8.085 | +0.5 pts |
| 70 | Mitchell County | 8.084 | +0.97 pts |
| 71 | Macon County | 8.028 | +0.82 pts |
| 72 | Lee County | 7.997 | +0.02 pts |
| 73 | Nash County | 7.909 | -1.08 pts |
| 74 | Wayne County | 7.865 | -0.89 pts |
| 75 | Davidson County | 7.858 | -0.2 pts |
| 76 | Pitt County | 7.803 | -2.44 pts |
| 77 | Bladen County | 7.79 | +0.34 pts |
| 78 | Clay County | 7.71 | +1.56 pts |
| 79 | Richmond County | 7.682 | -0.07 pts |
| 80 | Johnston County | 7.679 | -1.09 pts |
| 81 | Martin County | 7.654 | -3.46 pts |
| 82 | Carteret County | 7.577 | +0.42 pts |
| 83 | Lenoir County | 7.534 | -0.44 pts |
| 84 | Burke County | 7.46 | -1.85 pts |
| 85 | Dare County | 7.383 | +0.46 pts |
| 86 | Scotland County | 7.357 | +2.24 pts |
| 87 | Halifax County | 7.164 | -1.86 pts |
| 88 | Person County | 7.154 | -0.87 pts |
| 89 | Surry County | 7.143 | -0.66 pts |
| 90 | Jackson County | 6.945 | -2.36 pts |
| 91 | Hyde County | 6.767 | -1.66 pts |
| 92 | Beaufort County | 6.731 | -0.66 pts |
| 93 | Wilkes County | 6.629 | -2.13 pts |
| 94 | Chowan County | 6.405 | -1.06 pts |
| 95 | Alexander County | 6.367 | -0.63 pts |
| 96 | Yadkin County | 6.325 | -1.06 pts |
| 97 | Caswell County | 6.306 | -2.05 pts |
| 98 | Vance County | 6.277 | -1.21 pts |
| 99 | Warren County | 5.674 | -3.87 pts |
| 100 | Tyrrell County | 4.317 | -1.7 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Establishments that closed during the year (employees a year earlier and none in March of the year), as a percentage of the average number of establishments in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.
Counts closed locations, including branches of firms that keep operating elsewhere, so it is not a firm failure rate. Not comparable with enterprise_death_rate, which counts enterprise deaths in Europe. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_north_carolina_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/north-carolina-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by establishment exit rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"establishment_exit_rate","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=establishment_exit_rate&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest establishment exit rate?
Swain County, with 14.265% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest establishment exit rate?
Tyrrell County, with 4.317% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.