Madrid province in figures

A profile of Madrid province from official statistics: 23 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Madrid province was 7.14 million in 2025, up 1.9% from 2024, and the highest of 52 provinces in Spain.

Population7.14 million2025Up 1.9% from 2024The highest of 52 provinces in Spain
Natural change rate0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023The 5th highest of 49 provinces in Spain
Median age44.2 years2025Up 0.2 years from 2024Tied for the 6th lowest of 49 provinces in Spain
Population aged 65 and over18.9%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Foreign nationals share of population16.6%2025Up 0.6 percentage points from 2024
Population density885.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.7% from 2023
5M5.5M6M6.5M7M7.5M20012005200920132017202120252001: 5,372,433 persons2002: 5,527,152 persons2003: 5,718,942 persons2004: 5,804,829 persons2005: 5,964,143 persons2006: 6,008,183 persons2007: 6,081,689 persons2008: 6,271,638 persons2009: 6,386,932 persons2010: 6,458,684 persons2011: 6,489,680 persons2012: 6,498,560 persons2013: 6,495,551 persons2014: 6,454,440 persons2015: 6,436,996 persons2016: 6,466,996 persons2017: 6,507,184 persons2018: 6,578,079 persons2019: 6,663,394 persons2020: 6,779,888 persons2021: 6,751,251 persons2022: 6,750,336 persons2023: 6,859,914 persons2024: 7,001,715 persons2025: 7,137,031 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Invokely, Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Madrid province was 7.58% in Q2 2026, down 0.16 percentage points from Q2 2025, and the 12th lowest of 52 provinces in Spain.

Unemployment rate7.58%Q2 2026Down 0.16 percentage points from Q2 2025The 12th lowest of 52 provinces in Spain
Employment rate59.08%Q2 2026Up 0.42 percentage points from Q2 2025
Registered unemployment283,273September 2026, estimatedUp 1.9% from September 2025
Activity rate63.92%Q2 2026Up 0.33 percentage points from Q2 2025
68101214162016-Q32018-Q12019-Q32021-Q12022-Q32024-Q12026-Q22016-Q3: 15.19 %2016-Q4: 14.6 %2017-Q1: 14.23 %2017-Q2: 13.04 %2017-Q3: 12.35 %2017-Q4: 13.75 %2018-Q1: 13.4 %2018-Q2: 12.08 %2018-Q3: 11.86 %2018-Q4: 11.54 %2019-Q1: 11.7 %2019-Q2: 10.54 %2019-Q3: 10.26 %2019-Q4: 9.99 %2020-Q1: 10.6 %2020-Q2: 12.61 %2020-Q3: 13.25 %2020-Q4: 13.53 %2021-Q1: 12.24 %2021-Q2: 12.2 %2021-Q3: 12.13 %2021-Q4: 10.18 %2022-Q1: 11.72 %2022-Q2: 10.7 %2022-Q3: 11.11 %2022-Q4: 11.33 %2023-Q1: 10.83 %2023-Q2: 9.11 %2023-Q3: 10.24 %2023-Q4: 9.64 %2024-Q1: 9.19 %2024-Q2: 8.48 %2024-Q3: 9.65 %2024-Q4: 8.58 %2025-Q1: 9.11 %2025-Q2: 7.74 %2025-Q3: 7.98 %2025-Q4: 7.04 %2026-Q1: 7.91 %2026-Q2: 7.58 %
Unemployment rate, Q3 2016 to Q2 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasas de actividad, paro y empleo por provincia (tabla 65349).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de Población Activa: tasas de actividad, paro y empleo por provincia (tabla 65349); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689); Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, Paro registrado por municipios. Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Madrid province was €295.94 billion (provisional) in 2023, up 10.8% from 2022, and the highest of 49 provinces in Spain.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€295.94 billion2023, provisionalUp 10.8% from 2022The highest of 49 provinces in Spain
GDP per capita€42,6002023, provisionalUp 8.7% from 2022The highest of 49 provinces in Spain
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)125%2023, provisionalUp 5 percentage points from 2022The highest of 49 provinces in Spain
100K150K200K250K300K20002004200820122016202020232000: 113,369 EUR million2001: 123,638 EUR million2002: 132,945 EUR million2003: 142,555 EUR million2004: 153,297 EUR million2005: 165,662 EUR million2006: 180,933 EUR million2007: 194,152 EUR million2008: 201,866 EUR million2009: 199,290 EUR million2010: 198,290 EUR million2011: 199,624 EUR million2012: 196,360 EUR million2013: 193,345 EUR million2014: 196,018 EUR million2015: 206,232 EUR million2016: 214,469 EUR million2017: 224,373 EUR million2018: 233,736 EUR million2019: 243,889 EUR million2020: 221,062 EUR million2021: 239,837 EUR million2022: 267,172 EUR million2023: 295,939 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Inflation rate in Madrid province was 4.7% in August 2026, up 1.8 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 13th highest of 52 provinces in Spain.

Inflation (CPI annual change)4.7%August 2026Up 1.8 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 13th highest of 52 provinces in Spain
Average home mortgage amount€295,981July 2026, estimatedUp 17.1% from July 2025The 2nd highest of 52 provinces in Spain
Home sales6,394July 2026, provisionalDown 11.3% from July 2025The 2nd highest of 52 provinces in Spain
02468102021-082022-052023-022023-112024-082025-052026-082021-08: 3 %2021-09: 3.6 %2021-10: 5.1 %2021-11: 5.3 %2021-12: 6.2 %2022-01: 5.6 %2022-02: 6.9 %2022-03: 9 %2022-04: 7.7 %2022-05: 8.3 %2022-06: 9.5 %2022-07: 9.6 %2022-08: 9.3 %2022-09: 7.8 %2022-10: 6.3 %2022-11: 5.8 %2022-12: 4.9 %2023-01: 5.3 %2023-02: 5.2 %2023-03: 2.6 %2023-04: 3.4 %2023-05: 2.4 %2023-06: 1.4 %2023-07: 2 %2023-08: 2.3 %2023-09: 3.2 %2023-10: 3.2 %2023-11: 3 %2023-12: 2.7 %2024-01: 2.7 %2024-02: 2.6 %2024-03: 3.1 %2024-04: 3.2 %2024-05: 3.6 %2024-06: 3.4 %2024-07: 2.7 %2024-08: 2.2 %2024-09: 1.5 %2024-10: 2 %2024-11: 2.4 %2024-12: 2.9 %2025-01: 3.1 %2025-02: 3.1 %2025-03: 2.4 %2025-04: 2.2 %2025-05: 2 %2025-06: 2.3 %2025-07: 2.9 %2025-08: 2.9 %2025-09: 3.5 %2025-10: 3.6 %2025-11: 3.7 %2025-12: 3.7 %2026-01: 3 %2026-02: 2.9 %2026-03: 4.1 %2026-04: 3.8 %2026-05: 3.8 %2026-06: 3.8 %2026-07: 3.9 %2026-08: 4.7 %
Inflation (CPI annual change), August 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141); Invokely, Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active companies in Madrid province were 526,588 in 2025, up 2.5% from 2024, and the highest of 52 provinces in Spain.

New companies created2,535July 2026, provisionalUp 1.4% from July 2025The highest of 52 provinces in Spain
Hotel guests1.08 millionAugust 2026, provisionalUp 6.9% from August 2025
350K400K450K500K550K600K20012005200920132017202120252001: 377,785 count2002: 384,638 count2003: 407,655 count2004: 436,074 count2005: 456,175 count2006: 478,202 count2007: 503,000 count2008: 519,307 count2009: 511,804 count2010: 503,501 count2011: 501,669 count2012: 499,098 count2013: 496,003 count2014: 494,509 count2015: 508,612 count2016: 516,412 count2017: 526,156 count2018: 538,917 count2019: 540,544 count2020: 552,027 count2021: 547,040 count2022: 558,607 count2023: 503,018 count2024: 513,575 count2025: 526,588 count
Active companies, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302).

Sources: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Encuesta de ocupación hotelera: viajeros (tabla 2074); Eurostat, European Commission, Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles: Revisión del Padrón municipal (tabla 29005). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=29005. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  4. Invokely calculation from Población de 65 años y más entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_65_plus_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Invokely calculation from Población extranjera entre población total (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_population_share. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  6. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de Población Activa: tasas de actividad, paro y empleo por provincia (tabla 65349). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=65349. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por hogar (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Atlas de distribución de renta de los hogares: renta neta media por persona (tabla 53689). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=53689. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  10. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE). Paro registrado por municipios. https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/que-es-el-sepe/estadisticas/datos-estadisticos/municipios/2026/septiembre.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  13. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  14. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Índice de precios de consumo, base 2025: variación anual del índice general (tablas 76125, 76136 y 76141). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=76141. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  15. Invokely calculation from Importe medio de las hipotecas sobre viviendas (Estadística de Hipotecas, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#average_mortgage_amount. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  16. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad: compraventa de viviendas (tabla 6150). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6150. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  17. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Directorio central de empresas: empresas activas por provincia (tabla 302). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=302. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  18. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Estadística de sociedades mercantiles: sociedades constituidas (tablas 13917 y 13913). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=13917. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  19. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Encuesta de ocupación hotelera: viajeros (tabla 2074). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2074. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  21. Eurostat. Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_ce_oan3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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