France: key statistics

Population: 68.88 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $48,986 (2025). GDP per capita: €43,350 (2025). Unemployment rate: 7.7% (2025).

48 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population68.88 million2025
Population aged 15 to 6442.39 million2025
Population density108.5 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate0.25%2025
Urban population share78.8%2025
Land area538,950 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over21.9%2025
Median age42.8 years2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)62.5%2025
Live births644,3432025
Deaths647,9632025
Crude birth rate9.3 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Crude death rate9.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Total fertility rate1.61 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth83 years2024

Labor market

Prices and inflation

Income and living conditions

Economy

AI and digital economy

Housing

Tourism

Interest rates

Public finance

Government debt115.6% of GDP2025
Government balance-5.1% of GDP2025
Military expenditure2% of GDP2025

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