Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio

Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio was 394 per 100,000 people in 2023, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics. That is up 9 pts from 2022. That is the 12th highest of 50 states in 2023.

2023, per 100,000 people394
Change on 2022+9 pts
Rank12th of 50US states ranked
Series high4502015
Series low1211978

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Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio, 1978 to 2023

10020030040050019781985199219992006201320231978: 121 per 100,000 people1979: 124 per 100,000 people1980: 125 per 100,000 people1981: 139 per 100,000 people1982: 161 per 100,000 people1983: 168 per 100,000 people1984: 173 per 100,000 people1985: 194 per 100,000 people1986: 209 per 100,000 people1987: 225 per 100,000 people1988: 245 per 100,000 people1989: 282 per 100,000 people1990: 293 per 100,000 people1991: 327 per 100,000 people1992: 348 per 100,000 people1993: 366 per 100,000 people1994: 376 per 100,000 people1995: 399 per 100,000 people1996: 411 per 100,000 people1997: 426 per 100,000 people1998: 428 per 100,000 people1999: 413 per 100,000 people2000: 403 per 100,000 people2001: 397 per 100,000 people2002: 400 per 100,000 people2003: 391 per 100,000 people2004: 391 per 100,000 people2005: 400 per 100,000 people2006: 428 per 100,000 people2007: 440 per 100,000 people2008: 448 per 100,000 people2009: 447 per 100,000 people2010: 448 per 100,000 people2011: 441 per 100,000 people2012: 440 per 100,000 people2013: 446 per 100,000 people2014: 444 per 100,000 people2015: 450 per 100,000 people2016: 448 per 100,000 people2017: 441 per 100,000 people2018: 432 per 100,000 people2019: 430 per 100,000 people2020: 382 per 100,000 people2021: 383 per 100,000 people2022: 385 per 100,000 people2023: 394 per 100,000 people
per 100,000 people. Source: BJS, National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-02-20.
All 46 values
Periodper 100,000 people
2023394
2022385
2021383
2020382
2019430
2018432
2017441
2016448
2015450
2014444
2013446
2012440
2011441
2010448
2009447
2008448
2007440
2006428
2005400
2004391
2003391
2002400
2001397
2000403
1999413
1998428
1997426
1996411
1995399
1994376
1993366
1992348
1991327
1990293
1989282
1988245
1987225
1986209
1985194
1984173
1983168
1982161
1981139
1980125
1979124
1978121

Compared with United States

Place2023
Ohio394
United States360

Rankings

Definition

Sentenced prisoners (sentence of more than 1 year) under the jurisdiction of state or federal correctional authorities on December 31, per 100,000 residents of all ages. Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics, with Census Bureau resident population estimates for January 1 of the following year.

Counts only prisoners sentenced to more than 1 year, so it differs from the prison population rate used for other countries (prison_population_rate), which counts everyone held in prison, pre-trial detainees included. Prisoners are counted by the jurisdiction with legal authority over them, wherever they are held, on December 31. The national figure adds the federal system to the states. Local jails are not included, except in Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Rhode Island and Vermont, which run one combined prison and jail system. Felons sentenced in the District of Columbia have been the responsibility of the Federal Bureau of Prisons since 2001, so the District has values only up to 2000.

How to cite

Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics. National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2026). National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables) (Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables

MLA 9

National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables), Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 20 Feb. 2026, https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2026. National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio.

Harvard

Bureau of Justice Statistics (2026) National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables), Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_imprisonment_rate_sentenced_prisoners_2023,
  author = {{Bureau of Justice Statistics}},
  title = {{National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables): Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio. Publisher attribution: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics. National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Bureau of Justice Statistics
TI  - National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables): Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners), Ohio, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/20
PB  - Bureau of Justice Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/imprisonment-rate/ohio.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics. National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2023-statistical-tables. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio?

Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio was 394 per 100,000 people in 2023, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics. That is up 9 pts from 2022. That is the 12th highest of 50 states in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

Bureau of Justice Statistics. National Prisoner Statistics: imprisonment rate of sentenced prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents, total (CSAT quick table and Prisoners in YYYY statistical tables). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) in Ohio?

450 per 100,000 people in 2015, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Imprisonment rate (sentenced prisoners) elsewhere in United States

Related statistics for Ohio

All statistics for Ohio | Ohio in figures