Extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India

Extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India was 2.6% in 2023, according to the World Bank. That is down 2.7 pts from 2022.

20232.6%
Change on 2022-2.7 pts
Series high59.71977
Series low2.62023

Extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India, 1977 to 2023

0204060197719872004201120231977: 59.7 %1983: 50.9 %1987: 51.8 %1993: 47.5 %2004: 46.4 %2009: 34.6 %2011: 27.1 %2022: 5.3 %2023: 2.6 %
%. Source: World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population (SI.POV.DDAY). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 9 values
Period%
20232.6
20225.3
201127.1
200934.6
200446.4
199347.5
198751.8
198350.9
197759.7

Rankings

Definition

Share of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power parity (PPP) prices, the World Bank international poverty line since June 2025. Measured from household surveys of income or consumption per person. World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform.

Country values exist only for survey years, and most countries measure consumption while others measure income, so rates are only roughly comparable. When the World Bank moves the line or the PPP base, the whole history is recalculated; earlier editions used $2.15 a day at 2017 PPP. Not the US official poverty rate (poverty_rate) or the EU at-risk-of-poverty rate (at_risk_of_poverty_rate).

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population (SI.POV.DDAY). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

What is the extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India?

Extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India was 2.6% in 2023, according to the World Bank. That is down 2.7 pts from 2022.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population (SI.POV.DDAY). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in India?

59.7% in 1977, the highest value since 1977 in this series.

Extreme poverty rate ($3.00 a day, 2021 PPP) in other countries

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