Data / Enterprise deaths / Castile and León

Enterprise deaths in Castile and León

Enterprise deaths in Castile and León was 10,323 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 10.5% from 2022. That is the 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in 2023.

2023, count10,323 Estimated
Change on 2022-10.5%
Rank8th of 19Autonomous communities of Spain ranked
Series high12,5292020
Series low9,9602021

Next release: Saturday, 13 March 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Enterprise deaths in Castile and León, 2020 to 2023

9,00010K11K12K13K20202021202220232020: 12,529 count2021: 9,960 count2022: 11,533 count2023: 10,323 count
count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-03-13.
All 4 values
Periodcount
202310,323 Estimated
202211,533
20219,960 Series break
202012,529

Compared with Spain and European Union (27)

Place2023
Castile and León10,323
Spain273,103
European Union (27)2,689,394

Rankings

Definition

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_enterprise_deaths_castile_and_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Enterprise deaths, Castile and León, 2020 to 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/castile-and-leon.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the enterprise deaths in Castile and León?

Enterprise deaths in Castile and León was 10,323 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 10.5% from 2022. That is the 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest enterprise deaths in Castile and León?

12,529 in 2020, the highest value since 2020 in this series.

Enterprise deaths elsewhere in Spain

Related statistics for Castile and León

All statistics for Castile and León | Castile and León in figures