Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024
Grass Valley, CA had the highest white (non-Hispanic) population share of 376 cities in 2024, at 80.2%. Compton, CA had the lowest, at 0.6%. The median was 33.6% and the figure for California was 33.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2024 (%) | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grass Valley, CA | 80.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 2 | Mill Valley, CA | 80.1 | -2 pts |
| 3 | Sonoma, CA | 80.1 | +2 pts |
| 4 | Laguna Beach, CA | 78.8 | -1.6 pts |
| 5 | Paradise, CA | 78.8 | -2.3 pts |
| 6 | Truckee, CA | 78.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 7 | Morro Bay, CA | 77.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 8 | Rancho Mirage, CA | 77.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 9 | Shasta Lake, CA | 76.6 | 0 pts |
| 10 | Auburn, CA | 75.8 | +2.1 pts |
| 11 | Newport Beach, CA | 75.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 12 | Anderson, CA | 74.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 13 | San Anselmo, CA | 74.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 14 | Encinitas, CA | 73.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 15 | Larkspur, CA | 73.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 16 | Redding, CA | 72.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 17 | Solana Beach, CA | 72.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 18 | Dana Point, CA | 72 | +0.1 pts |
| 19 | Lafayette, CA | 71.8 | -2.4 pts |
| 20 | San Clemente, CA | 71.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 21 | Manhattan Beach, CA | 71.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 22 | Pacific Grove, CA | 70.8 | -2 pts |
| 23 | Arcata, CA | 70.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 24 | Hermosa Beach, CA | 70.1 | -2.7 pts |
| 25 | Calabasas, CA | 69.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 26 | Canyon Lake, CA | 69.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 27 | West Hollywood, CA | 69.5 | 0 pts |
| 28 | San Luis Obispo, CA | 69.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 29 | Beverly Hills, CA | 68.9 | -4.8 pts |
| 30 | Scotts Valley, CA | 68.6 | -5.8 pts |
| 31 | Placerville, CA | 68.5 | 0 pts |
| 32 | Agoura Hills, CA | 68.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 33 | Coronado, CA | 67.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 34 | Arroyo Grande, CA | 67.7 | -5.1 pts |
| 35 | Laguna Woods, CA | 67.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 36 | Piedmont, CA | 67.1 | +1.4 pts |
| 37 | Petaluma, CA | 66.9 | -0 pts |
| 38 | Orinda, CA | 66.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 39 | Atascadero, CA | 66.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 40 | Seal Beach, CA | 66.1 | -2.3 pts |
| 41 | Carlsbad, CA | 65.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 42 | Citrus Heights, CA | 65.6 | -1.3 pts |
| 43 | Laguna Niguel, CA | 65 | +0.7 pts |
| 44 | Yucca Valley, CA | 64.8 | +3.7 pts |
| 45 | Chico, CA | 64.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 46 | Eureka, CA | 64.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 47 | Palm Desert, CA | 63.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 48 | Ripon, CA | 63.2 | -2.3 pts |
| 49 | Clayton, CA | 63 | -3.3 pts |
| 50 | Santee, CA | 62.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 51 | Glendale, CA | 62.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 52 | Thousand Oaks, CA | 62.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 53 | Lincoln, CA | 62.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 54 | Los Gatos, CA | 62.1 | -2.8 pts |
| 55 | Santa Monica, CA | 62.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 56 | Danville, CA | 62.1 | -3.1 pts |
| 57 | Rio Vista, CA | 61.9 | +1.5 pts |
| 58 | South Lake Tahoe, CA | 61.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 59 | Rocklin, CA | 61.6 | -2.7 pts |
| 60 | Palm Springs, CA | 61.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 61 | Walnut Creek, CA | 61.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 62 | Fortuna, CA | 61.2 | -4.9 pts |
| 63 | Ridgecrest, CA | 60.9 | -3.4 pts |
| 64 | Monterey, CA | 60.7 | -2.6 pts |
| 65 | Calimesa, CA | 60.7 | +3.6 pts |
| 66 | Red Bluff, CA | 60.6 | -4.9 pts |
| 67 | Roseville, CA | 60.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 68 | Palos Verdes Estates, CA | 59.8 | -2.2 pts |
| 69 | Santa Cruz, CA | 59.6 | -0 pts |
| 70 | Benicia, CA | 59.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 71 | Moraga, CA | 59.2 | -2 pts |
| 72 | Mission Viejo, CA | 59.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 73 | Huntington Beach, CA | 59 | -0.2 pts |
| 74 | Martinez, CA | 58.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 75 | Healdsburg, CA | 58.6 | -3.5 pts |
| 75 | Windsor, CA | 58.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 77 | Rancho Santa Margarita, CA | 58.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 78 | Half Moon Bay, CA | 58.4 | -2.2 pts |
| 79 | Poway, CA | 57.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 80 | Ukiah, CA | 57.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 81 | El Segundo, CA | 56.9 | +1.4 pts |
| 82 | San Carlos, CA | 55.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 83 | Oakdale, CA | 55.7 | -2 pts |
| 84 | San Juan Capistrano, CA | 55.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 85 | Pleasant Hill, CA | 55.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 86 | Oroville, CA | 54.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 87 | Novato, CA | 54.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 88 | Aliso Viejo, CA | 54.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 89 | Redondo Beach, CA | 54.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 90 | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles), CA | 54.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 91 | Folsom, CA | 54.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 92 | Marysville, CA | 54.2 | -5.2 pts |
| 93 | Burbank, CA | 54.2 | 0 pts |
| 94 | Yucaipa, CA | 53.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 95 | La CaƱada Flintridge, CA | 53.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 96 | Grover Beach, CA | 53.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 97 | La Quinta, CA | 53.7 | 0 pts |
| 98 | Clearlake, CA | 53.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 99 | Simi Valley, CA | 53.3 | -2.2 pts |
| 100 | Santa Barbara, CA | 52.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 101 | Laguna Hills, CA | 52.8 | -1.7 pts |
| 102 | Livermore, CA | 52.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 103 | Susanville, CA | 52.3 | +1 pts |
| 104 | El Cajon, CA | 51.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 105 | Menlo Park, CA | 51.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 106 | Sierra Madre, CA | 51.6 | -4.2 pts |
| 107 | Rohnert Park, CA | 51.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 108 | Burlingame, CA | 51.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 109 | Hillsborough, CA | 51.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 110 | San Rafael, CA | 51.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 111 | San Buenaventura (Ventura), CA | 51.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 112 | La Mesa, CA | 50.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 113 | Napa, CA | 50.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 114 | Moorpark, CA | 50.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 115 | Tehachapi, CA | 50 | +1.6 pts |
| 116 | Carpinteria, CA | 50 | +0.8 pts |
| 117 | Berkeley, CA | 49.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 117 | Davis, CA | 49.9 | -1 pts |
| 119 | Los Altos, CA | 49.5 | -1 pts |
| 120 | Yorba Linda, CA | 49.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 121 | Camarillo, CA | 49.3 | -1 pts |
| 122 | Santa Rosa, CA | 48.7 | -2.2 pts |
| 123 | Temecula, CA | 48.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 124 | Costa Mesa, CA | 47.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 125 | Pacifica, CA | 47 | -1.4 pts |
| 126 | Rancho Palos Verdes, CA | 46.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 127 | Murrieta, CA | 46.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 128 | Twentynine Palms, CA | 46.5 | -2.9 pts |
| 129 | Norco, CA | 46 | -3.5 pts |
| 130 | Rancho Cordova, CA | 46 | -0.6 pts |
| 131 | Goleta, CA | 45.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 132 | Belmont, CA | 45.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 133 | Clovis, CA | 45 | -1.9 pts |
| 134 | Palo Alto, CA | 45 | -2.3 pts |
| 135 | Campbell, CA | 44.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 136 | Culver City, CA | 44.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 137 | Galt, CA | 44.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 138 | Dixon, CA | 44.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 139 | Vacaville, CA | 44.3 | -1.6 pts |
| 140 | Lake Forest, CA | 44.1 | -2.2 pts |
| 141 | El Cerrito, CA | 44.1 | -1 pts |
| 142 | Claremont, CA | 44 | -2.3 pts |
| 143 | San Marcos, CA | 43.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 144 | La Verne, CA | 43.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 145 | Apple Valley, CA | 43.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 146 | Albany, CA | 43 | -1 pts |
| 147 | Kingsburg, CA | 42.8 | -4.5 pts |
| 148 | Oceanside, CA | 42.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 149 | Lodi, CA | 42.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 150 | Brentwood, CA | 42.2 | -0.8 pts |
| 151 | Los Alamitos, CA | 42.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 152 | Concord, CA | 41.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 153 | Turlock, CA | 41.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 154 | Santa Clarita, CA | 41.2 | -2 pts |
| 155 | San Diego, CA | 40.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 156 | Alameda, CA | 40.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 157 | Oakley, CA | 40.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 158 | Redlands, CA | 40.6 | -3.4 pts |
| 159 | Wildomar, CA | 40.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 160 | Glendora, CA | 40.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 161 | West Sacramento, CA | 40 | -1.1 pts |
| 162 | Orange, CA | 39.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 163 | Menifee, CA | 39.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 164 | Marina, CA | 38 | -0.4 pts |
| 165 | Fountain Valley, CA | 37.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 166 | Mountain View, CA | 37.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 167 | Morgan Hill, CA | 37.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 168 | Yuba City, CA | 37.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 169 | San Francisco, CA | 36.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 170 | Redwood City, CA | 36.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 171 | Placentia, CA | 36.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 172 | Modesto, CA | 36.6 | -2.5 pts |
| 173 | Exeter, CA | 36.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 174 | Vista, CA | 36.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 175 | Pleasanton, CA | 36.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 176 | Brea, CA | 35.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 177 | South Pasadena, CA | 35.2 | -2.5 pts |
| 178 | Visalia, CA | 34.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 179 | Pasadena, CA | 34.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 180 | Hanford, CA | 34.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 181 | San Mateo, CA | 34.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 182 | Grand Terrace, CA | 34.3 | +1.4 pts |
| 183 | Irvine, CA | 34.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 184 | Upland, CA | 34.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 185 | Lomita, CA | 34.2 | -3.7 pts |
| 186 | Manteca, CA | 34 | -2.1 pts |
| 187 | Beaumont, CA | 33.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 188 | San Dimas, CA | 33.7 | -4.1 pts |
| 189 | Woodland, CA | 33.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 190 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA | 33.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 191 | Banning, CA | 33.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 192 | Port Hueneme, CA | 33.2 | +4.5 pts |
| 193 | Saratoga, CA | 33.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 194 | San Ramon, CA | 32.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 195 | Escondido, CA | 32.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 196 | Hemet, CA | 32.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 197 | Newman, CA | 32.7 | +8.2 pts |
| 198 | Torrance, CA | 32.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 199 | Imperial Beach, CA | 32.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 200 | Chowchilla, CA | 32.5 | -2.2 pts |
| 201 | Cypress, CA | 31.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 202 | Emeryville, CA | 31 | -4.4 pts |
| 203 | Lakewood, CA | 30.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 204 | Elk Grove, CA | 30.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 205 | Corona, CA | 30.4 | -1 pts |
| 206 | Lemoore, CA | 30.3 | -4.9 pts |
| 207 | Lake Elsinore, CA | 30 | -0.3 pts |
| 208 | Millbrae, CA | 29.4 | -2.5 pts |
| 209 | Fullerton, CA | 29.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 210 | Seaside, CA | 29.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 211 | Riverbank, CA | 29.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 212 | Sacramento, CA | 29.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 213 | Cathedral City, CA | 29.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 214 | Pinole, CA | 29.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 215 | Foster City, CA | 28.9 | -1.9 pts |
| 216 | San Bruno, CA | 28.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 217 | Loma Linda, CA | 28.5 | -4.8 pts |
| 218 | California City, CA | 28.2 | -1.8 pts |
| 219 | Monrovia, CA | 28.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 220 | Los Angeles, CA | 28.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 221 | Oakland, CA | 27.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 222 | Bakersfield, CA | 27.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 223 | Santa Clara, CA | 27.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 224 | Signal Hill, CA | 27 | +1.7 pts |
| 225 | Lemon Grove, CA | 27 | -0.1 pts |
| 226 | Hesperia, CA | 26.8 | -3 pts |
| 227 | Tulare, CA | 26.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 228 | Sunnyvale, CA | 26.5 | -1 pts |
| 229 | Fairfield, CA | 26.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 230 | Lompoc, CA | 26.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 231 | Long Beach, CA | 26.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 232 | Atwater, CA | 26.1 | -3.1 pts |
| 233 | Riverside, CA | 26.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 234 | La Mirada, CA | 25.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 235 | Tustin, CA | 25.5 | -2.2 pts |
| 236 | Gilroy, CA | 24.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 237 | Highland, CA | 24.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 238 | Fillmore, CA | 24 | +1.5 pts |
| 239 | Chino Hills, CA | 23.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 240 | Dublin, CA | 23.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 240 | Fresno, CA | 23.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 242 | Tracy, CA | 23.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 243 | Duarte, CA | 23.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 243 | Lancaster, CA | 23.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 245 | Antioch, CA | 23.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 246 | Indio, CA | 23.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 247 | Coalinga, CA | 23.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 248 | Blythe, CA | 23.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 249 | Anaheim, CA | 22.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 250 | San Jose, CA | 22.3 | -0.9 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People who are not Hispanic or Latino and report White as their only race, as a percentage of the total population. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
US federal statistics ask about Hispanic origin and race separately, and Hispanic or Latino people can be of any race. The shares for White, Black and Asian count people who are not Hispanic and report that race alone, so the published shares do not add up to 100 (people of two or more races and other races are not shown). EU and Spanish statistics do not collect race.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_california_by_2024,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share, 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/white-non-hispanic-population-share/california-cities.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Cities in California by white (non-Hispanic) population share using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"white_non_hispanic_share","level":"municipality","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=white_non_hispanic_share&level=municipality&within=California&limit=10
Questions
Which city has the highest white (non-Hispanic) population share?
Grass Valley, CA, with 80.2% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest white (non-Hispanic) population share?
Compton, CA, with 0.6% in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
White (non-Hispanic) population share: other rankings
- Cities in Colorado
- Cities in Washington
- Cities in Delaware
- Counties in Arkansas
- Counties in Nevada
- Counties in Alabama
Cities in California: more rankings
- School enrolment, children aged 3 and 4
- Foreign-born population share
- Median age
- Residents who moved from another state in the past year
- Current asthma in adults, local model estimate
- Homeownership rate (US, housing units)
- Uninsured rate, all ages (US)
- Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)