Countries by unemployment rate

Eswatini had the highest unemployment rate of 186 countries in 2021, at 34.15%. Qatar had the lowest, at 0.14%. The median was 6.03% and the figure for the World was 6.05%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest34.15Eswatini
Lowest0.14Qatar
Median6.03186 countries
World6.05History

Top 40 countries, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

EswatiniEswatini: 34.15 %34.15South AfricaSouth Africa: 34.01 %34.01DjiboutiDjibouti: 27.63 %27.63PalestinePalestine: 26.39 %26.39BotswanaBotswana: 23.11 %23.11Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo: 22 %22GabonGabon: 21.22 %21.22NamibiaNamibia: 20.93 %20.93Saint LuciaSaint Lucia: 20.51 %20.51Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines: 20.36 %20.36JordanJordan: 19.84 %19.84LibyaLibya: 19.78 %19.78SomaliaSomalia: 19.66 %19.66YemenYemen: 18.31 %18.31LesothoLesotho: 18.21 %18.21TunisiaTunisia: 16.63 %16.63MontenegroMontenegro: 16.54 %16.54IraqIraq: 16.17 %16.17North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia: 15.8 %15.8AngolaAngola: 15.8 %15.8RwandaRwanda: 15.78 %15.78ArmeniaArmenia: 15.47 %15.47HaitiHaiti: 15.3 %15.3Costa RicaCosta Rica: 15.14 %15.14SpainSpain: 14.91 %14.91Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina: 14.9 %14.9SyriaSyria: 14.89 %14.89GreeceGreece: 14.66 %14.66GuyanaGuyana: 14.58 %14.58South SudanSouth Sudan: 13.95 %13.95Cape VerdeCape Verde: 13.93 %13.93ColombiaColombia: 13.9 %13.9AlgeriaAlgeria: 13.66 %13.66U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands: 13.51 %13.51BrazilBrazil: 13.16 %13.16LebanonLebanon: 12.72 %12.72French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia: 12.56 %12.56NepalNepal: 12.24 %12.24AfghanistanAfghanistan: 12.01 %12.01TürkiyeTürkiye: 11.97 %11.97
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCountries2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Eswatini34.15+1.17 pts
2South Africa34.01+4.79 pts
3Djibouti27.63-0.07 pts
4Palestine26.39+0.5 pts
5Botswana23.11+2.09 pts
6Republic of the Congo22-0.29 pts
7Gabon21.22-0.06 pts
8Namibia20.93-0.07 pts
9Saint Lucia20.51-4.71 pts
10Saint Vincent and the Grenadines20.36-0.28 pts
11Jordan19.84+0.62 pts
12Libya19.78+0.13 pts
13Somalia19.66+0.25 pts
14Yemen18.31+0.35 pts
15Lesotho18.21-0.17 pts
16Tunisia16.63-1.02 pts
17Montenegro16.54-1.34 pts
18Iraq16.17+0.41 pts
19North Macedonia15.8-0.77 pts
20Angola15.8-0.9 pts
21Rwanda15.78+3.95 pts
22Armenia15.47-2.71 pts
23Haiti15.3-0.28 pts
24Costa Rica15.14-1.29 pts
25Spain14.91-0.62 pts
26Bosnia and Herzegovina14.9-0.97 pts
27Syria14.89-0.29 pts
28Greece14.66-1.24 pts
29Guyana14.58-0.73 pts
30South Sudan13.95-0.3 pts
31Cape Verde13.93-0.72 pts
32Colombia13.9-2.09 pts
33Algeria13.66-0.42 pts
34U.S. Virgin Islands13.51-0.86 pts
35Brazil13.16-0.54 pts
36Lebanon12.72-0.54 pts
37French Polynesia12.56-0.4 pts
38Nepal12.24-0.8 pts
39Afghanistan12.01+0.3 pts
40Türkiye11.97-1.18 pts
41Georgia11.79+0.05 pts
42New Caledonia11.57-1.98 pts
43Albania11.47-0.16 pts
44Mauritania11.13+0.08 pts
45Sudan11.09-0.91 pts
46Bahamas11.08-0.94 pts
47Barbados11.02+0.43 pts
48Morocco10.55-0.64 pts
49Belize10.3-0.46 pts
50Panama10.18-4.49 pts
51Serbia9.84+0.83 pts
52Ukraine9.83+0.36 pts
53São Tomé and Príncipe9.56-0.12 pts
54Zimbabwe9.54+0.92 pts
55Italy9.5+0.3 pts
56Uruguay9.33-1.09 pts
57Iran9.28-0.4 pts
58Chile9.28-1.65 pts
59Equatorial Guinea8.82+0.2 pts
60Sweden8.8+0.51 pts
61Argentina8.74-2.72 pts
62Suriname8.71-0.27 pts
63Honduras8.51-2.48 pts
64Puerto Rico7.9-0.99 pts
65France7.87-0.14 pts
65Mongolia7.87+1.46 pts
67Mauritius7.72-0.91 pts
68Dominican Republic7.7+1.58 pts
69Tajikistan7.69+0.11 pts
70Finland7.62-0.14 pts
71Canada7.53-2.13 pts
72Cyprus7.51-0.24 pts
72Latvia7.51-0.59 pts
74Croatia7.48+0.09 pts
75Egypt7.44-0.53 pts
76Paraguay7.31-0.24 pts
77Lithuania7.11-1.38 pts
78Venezuela7.03-0.5 pts
79Slovakia6.89+0.17 pts
80Portugal6.71-0.14 pts
81Central African Republic6.7+0.18 pts
82Samoa6.66-0.8 pts
83Saudi Arabia6.62-1.04 pts
84Eritrea6.49+0.11 pts
85Austria6.46+1.26 pts
86India6.38-1.48 pts
87Ireland6.36+0.73 pts
88Pakistan6.34+0.34 pts
89Belgium6.25+0.7 pts
90Gambia6.21+0.37 pts
91Estonia6.18-0.78 pts
92Nicaragua6.08-0.1 pts
93Azerbaijan6.04-1.2 pts
94Iceland6.03+0.55 pts
95Guam6-0.24 pts
96Guinea5.82-0.19 pts
97Kenya5.69+0.08 pts
98Malawi5.65-0.07 pts
99Romania5.59+0.55 pts
100Luxembourg5.57-1.2 pts
101Kazakhstan5.57+0.68 pts
102Bangladesh5.46-0.08 pts
103Mozambique5.41+0.39 pts
104Nigeria5.4-0.31 pts
105Uzbekistan5.36+0.07 pts
106United States5.35-2.71 pts
107Democratic Republic of the Congo5.29-0.07 pts
108Fiji5.23+0.17 pts
109Zambia5.2-0.83 pts
110Jamaica5.19-1.31 pts
111Hong Kong5.17-0.63 pts
112Bulgaria5.17+0.13 pts
113Kyrgyzstan5.15-0.8 pts
114Peru5.1-2.08 pts
115Bolivia5.09-2.81 pts
116Denmark5.07-0.58 pts
117Australia5.02-1.37 pts
118Maldives5.02-0.4 pts
119Switzerland5.01+0.2 pts
120Sri Lanka4.98-0.38 pts
121Brunei4.91-2.5 pts
122United Kingdom4.86+0.39 pts
123Israel4.81+0.64 pts
124Bhutan4.8-0.23 pts
125Vanuatu4.78+0.73 pts
126Russia4.75-0.87 pts
127Slovenia4.74-0.23 pts
128Malaysia4.64+0.1 pts
128Singapore4.64+0.54 pts
130China4.55-0.45 pts
131Burkina Faso4.51-0.08 pts
132Ecuador4.5-1.61 pts
133Turkmenistan4.46-0.03 pts
134Trinidad and Tobago4.45+0.24 pts
135Comoros4.39-0.07 pts
136Norway4.36-0.07 pts
137Myanmar4.34+2.86 pts
138El Salvador4.33-0.68 pts
139Netherlands4.21+0.39 pts
140Hungary4.02-0.23 pts
141Mexico4.02-0.42 pts
142Mali4.01+0.48 pts
143Cameroon3.98+0.1 pts
144Ethiopia3.94-0.06 pts
145Belarus3.9-0.15 pts
146Liberia3.84-0.26 pts
147Indonesia3.83-0.43 pts
148New Zealand3.78-0.82 pts
149Malta3.75-1.1 pts
150North Korea3.69+0.07 pts
151South Korea3.64-0.29 pts
152Germany3.59-0.29 pts
153Sierra Leone3.55+0.04 pts
154Madagascar3.5+0.21 pts
155Senegal3.440 pts
156Uganda3.42-0.4 pts
157Philippines3.4+0.88 pts
158Poland3.27+0.11 pts
159Ghana3.2+0.02 pts
160United Arab Emirates3.11-1.19 pts
161Papua New Guinea3.03+0.13 pts
162Guinea-Bissau3.02+0.13 pts
163Kuwait2.97-0.52 pts
164Japan2.81-0 pts
165Czechia2.8+0.25 pts
166Côte d’Ivoire2.62+0.04 pts
167Vietnam2.38+0.28 pts
168Timor-Leste2.34-0.46 pts
168Togo2.34+0.11 pts
170Macao2.22-0.32 pts
171Guatemala2.17-0.79 pts
172Tonga2.11-0.6 pts
173Cuba2.11-0.12 pts
174Laos2.08-0.27 pts
175Oman1.9-1.04 pts
176Tanzania1.88+0.08 pts
177Benin1.83+0.31 pts
178Bahrain1.55-0.22 pts
179Chad1.53-0.17 pts
180Thailand1.22+0.12 pts
181Burundi1.12+0.09 pts
182Solomon Islands0.88+0.01 pts
183Niger0.81+0.22 pts
184Moldova0.79-0.41 pts
185Cambodia0.4+0.22 pts
186Qatar0.140 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force, using the survey definition of unemployment: without work, available and looking for work. Spain: EPA, aged 16 and over. EU: Labour Force Survey, aged 15 to 74. United States: civilian labour force aged 16 and over, from the Current Population Survey for the nation and from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics models, consistent with that survey, for states and counties. Other countries and the World: ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, aged 15 and over.

Survey-based. Available for Spain, regions, provinces, EU countries, US states and US counties, not Spanish municipalities. For municipalities use registered_unemployment_rate. US national and state rates are seasonally adjusted; county rates are not. Countries without a national or Eurostat series get the annual ILO modelled estimate, a model output rather than a survey result.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which country has the highest unemployment rate?

Eswatini, with 34.15% in 2021, according to the World Bank.

Which country has the lowest unemployment rate?

Qatar, with 0.14% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Unemployment rate: other rankings

Countries: more rankings