Countries by sugar cane production

Brazil had the highest sugar cane production of 95 countries in 2016, at 768,594,154 tonnes. Samoa had the lowest, at 12 tonnes. The median was 1,574,000 tonnes and the figure for the World was 1,881,739,322 tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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Highest768,594,154Brazil
Lowest12Samoa
Median1,574,00095 countries
World1,881,739,322History

Map of countries, 2016

Afghanistan: 17,364 tonnesAngola: 506,899 tonnesArgentina: 18,436,082 tonnesAustralia: 34,403,004 tonnesBangladesh: 4,207,592 tonnesBurkina Faso: 488,142 tonnesBurundi: 218,115 tonnesBenin: 87,000 tonnesBolivia: 7,374,751 tonnesBrazil: 768,594,154 tonnesBahamas: 60,947 tonnesBhutan: 345 tonnesBelize: 1,478,401 tonnesDemocratic Republic of the Congo: 2,065,218 tonnesCentral African Republic: 131,600 tonnesRepublic of the Congo: 659,743 tonnesCôte d’Ivoire: 1,832,000 tonnesCameroon: 1,116,984 tonnesChina: 103,215,000 tonnesColombia: 34,759,606 tonnesCosta Rica: 4,265,913 tonnesCuba: 18,000,000 tonnesCape Verde: 28,375 tonnesDjibouti: 54 tonnesDominican Republic: 3,980,684 tonnesEcuador: 8,661,609 tonnesEgypt: 15,557,508 tonnesSpain: 480 tonnesEthiopia: 1,407,680 tonnesFiji: 1,387,000 tonnesGabon: 279,915 tonnesGhana: 150,621 tonnesGuinea: 306,135 tonnesGuatemala: 33,533,403 tonnesGuinea-Bissau: 6,678 tonnesGuyana: 2,366,995 tonnesHonduras: 5,356,026 tonnesHaiti: 1,498,207 tonnesIndonesia: 28,000,000 tonnesIndia: 348,448,000 tonnesIraq: 11,670 tonnesIran: 7,479,606 tonnesJamaica: 1,127,100 tonnesJapan: 1,574,000 tonnesKenya: 7,094,619 tonnesCambodia: 613,400 tonnesLaos: 2,019,000 tonnesSri Lanka: 815,312 tonnesLiberia: 271,855 tonnesMorocco: 426,503 tonnesMadagascar: 3,054,150 tonnesMali: 478,287 tonnesMyanmar: 10,437,058 tonnesMauritius: 3,798,448 tonnesMalawi: 3,000,000 tonnesMexico: 56,446,821 tonnesMalaysia: 28,038 tonnesMozambique: 2,761,505 tonnesNiger: 216,037 tonnesNigeria: 1,487,173 tonnesNicaragua: 6,149,615 tonnesNepal: 4,346,754 tonnesOman: 1,650 tonnesPanama: 2,419,680 tonnesPeru: 11,884,725 tonnesFrench Polynesia: 3,425 tonnesPapua New Guinea: 350,000 tonnesPhilippines: 22,370,546 tonnesPakistan: 75,482,253 tonnesPortugal: 5,455 tonnesParaguay: 6,708,000 tonnesRwanda: 93,823 tonnesSudan: 6,000,000 tonnesSierra Leone: 79,719 tonnesSenegal: 1,205,000 tonnesSomalia: 220,000 tonnesSuriname: 122,361 tonnesEl Salvador: 7,202,141 tonnesEswatini: 5,563,926 tonnesChad: 324,550 tonnesThailand: 94,138,465 tonnesTaiwan: 573,445 tonnesTanzania: 3,037,268 tonnesUganda: 5,200,000 tonnesUnited States: 29,136,968 tonnesUruguay: 367,700 tonnesVenezuela: 3,673,714 tonnesVietnam: 16,313,145 tonnesSamoa: 12 tonnesSouth Africa: 15,074,610 tonnesZambia: 4,083,000 tonnesZimbabwe: 3,483,000 tonnes
  • Under 2M
  • 2M to 4M
  • 4M to 15M
  • 15M and over
  • No data
tonnes, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2016

Brazil: 768,594,154 tonnesBrazil768,594,154India: 348,448,000 tonnesIndia348,448,000China: 103,215,000 tonnesChina103,215,000Thailand: 94,138,465 tonnesThailand94,138,465Pakistan: 75,482,253 tonnesPakistan75,482,253Mexico: 56,446,821 tonnesMexico56,446,821Colombia: 34,759,606 tonnesColombia34,759,606Australia: 34,403,004 tonnesAustralia34,403,004Guatemala: 33,533,403 tonnesGuatemala33,533,403United States: 29,136,968 tonnesUnited States29,136,968Indonesia: 28,000,000 tonnesIndonesia28,000,000Philippines: 22,370,546 tonnesPhilippines22,370,546Argentina: 18,436,082 tonnesArgentina18,436,082Cuba: 18,000,000 tonnesCuba18,000,000Vietnam: 16,313,145 tonnesVietnam16,313,145Egypt: 15,557,508 tonnesEgypt15,557,508South Africa: 15,074,610 tonnesSouth Africa15,074,610Peru: 11,884,725 tonnesPeru11,884,725Myanmar: 10,437,058 tonnesMyanmar10,437,058Ecuador: 8,661,609 tonnesEcuador8,661,609Iran: 7,479,606 tonnesIran7,479,606Bolivia: 7,374,751 tonnesBolivia7,374,751El Salvador: 7,202,141 tonnesEl Salvador7,202,141Kenya: 7,094,619 tonnesKenya7,094,619Paraguay: 6,708,000 tonnesParaguay6,708,000Nicaragua: 6,149,615 tonnesNicaragua6,149,615Sudan: 6,000,000 tonnesSudan6,000,000Eswatini: 5,563,926 tonnesEswatini5,563,926Honduras: 5,356,026 tonnesHonduras5,356,026Uganda: 5,200,000 tonnesUganda5,200,000Nepal: 4,346,754 tonnesNepal4,346,754Costa Rica: 4,265,913 tonnesCosta Rica4,265,913Bangladesh: 4,207,592 tonnesBangladesh4,207,592Zambia: 4,083,000 tonnesZambia4,083,000Dominican Republic: 3,980,684 tonnesDominican Republic3,980,684Mauritius: 3,798,448 tonnesMauritius3,798,448Venezuela: 3,673,714 tonnesVenezuela3,673,714Zimbabwe: 3,483,000 tonnesZimbabwe3,483,000Madagascar: 3,054,150 tonnesMadagascar3,054,150Tanzania: 3,037,268 tonnesTanzania3,037,268Brazil: 768,594,154 tonnesBrazil768,594,154India: 348,448,000 tonnesIndia348,448,000China: 103,215,000 tonnesChina103,215,000Thailand: 94,138,465 tonnesThailand94,138,465Pakistan: 75,482,253 tonnesPakistan75,482,253Mexico: 56,446,821 tonnesMexico56,446,821Colombia: 34,759,606 tonnesColombia34,759,606Australia: 34,403,004 tonnesAustralia34,403,004Guatemala: 33,533,403 tonnesGuatemala33,533,403United States: 29,136,968 tonnesUnited States29,136,968Indonesia: 28,000,000 tonnesIndonesia28,000,000Philippines: 22,370,546 tonnesPhilippines22,370,546Argentina: 18,436,082 tonnesArgentina18,436,082Cuba: 18,000,000 tonnesCuba18,000,000Vietnam: 16,313,145 tonnesVietnam16,313,145Egypt: 15,557,508 tonnesEgypt15,557,508South Africa: 15,074,610 tonnesSouth Africa15,074,610Peru: 11,884,725 tonnesPeru11,884,725Myanmar: 10,437,058 tonnesMyanmar10,437,058Ecuador: 8,661,609 tonnesEcuador8,661,609Iran: 7,479,606 tonnesIran7,479,606Bolivia: 7,374,751 tonnesBolivia7,374,751El Salvador: 7,202,141 tonnesEl Salvador7,202,141Kenya: 7,094,619 tonnesKenya7,094,619Paraguay: 6,708,000 tonnesParaguay6,708,000Nicaragua: 6,149,615 tonnesNicaragua6,149,615Sudan: 6,000,000 tonnesSudan6,000,000Eswatini: 5,563,926 tonnesEswatini5,563,926Honduras: 5,356,026 tonnesHonduras5,356,026Uganda: 5,200,000 tonnesUganda5,200,000Nepal: 4,346,754 tonnesNepal4,346,754Costa Rica: 4,265,913 tonnesCosta Rica4,265,913Bangladesh: 4,207,592 tonnesBangladesh4,207,592Zambia: 4,083,000 tonnesZambia4,083,000Dominican Republic: 3,980,684 tonnesDominican Republic3,980,684Mauritius: 3,798,448 tonnesMauritius3,798,448Venezuela: 3,673,714 tonnesVenezuela3,673,714Zimbabwe: 3,483,000 tonnesZimbabwe3,483,000Madagascar: 3,054,150 tonnesMadagascar3,054,150Tanzania: 3,037,268 tonnesTanzania3,037,268
tonnes. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2016
tonnes
Change on 2015
1Brazil768,594,154+2.4%
2India348,448,000-3.8%
3China103,215,000-3.6%
4Thailand94,138,4650%
5Pakistan75,482,253+15.3%
6Mexico56,446,821+1.9%
7Colombia34,759,606-3.8%
8Australia34,403,004+6.3%
9Guatemala33,533,403-1%
10United States29,136,968-0%
11Indonesia28,000,000+3.7%
12Philippines22,370,546-2.4%
13Argentina18,436,082+3.2%
14Cuba18,000,000-6.7%
15Vietnam16,313,145-11%
16Egypt15,557,508-2.2%
17South Africa15,074,610+1.4%
18Peru11,884,725+16.4%
19Myanmar10,437,058+2.9%
20Ecuador8,661,609-14.3%
21Iran7,479,606+1%
22Bolivia7,374,751+2.5%
23El Salvador7,202,141+9.5%
24Kenya7,094,619-1%
25Paraguay6,708,000+0.1%
26Nicaragua6,149,615-3.5%
27Sudan Estimated6,000,000+1.7%
28Eswatini Estimated5,563,926+0.9%
29Honduras5,356,026+3.6%
30Uganda Estimated5,200,000-0.5%
31Nepal4,346,754+41.9%
32Costa Rica4,265,913-1.8%
33Bangladesh4,207,592-5.1%
34Zambia Estimated4,083,000-1.7%
35Dominican Republic3,980,684-12.2%
36Mauritius3,798,448-5.3%
37Venezuela3,673,714-34%
38Zimbabwe3,483,000+4%
39Madagascar Estimated3,054,150+1.6%
40Tanzania Estimated3,037,268+3.2%
41Malawi Estimated3,000,000-6.7%
42Mozambique2,761,505-10.5%
43Panama2,419,680+1.6%
44Guyana2,366,995-15.9%
45Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated2,065,218-3.3%
46Laos2,019,0000%
47Côte d’Ivoire1,832,000-8.5%
48Japan1,574,000+24.9%
49Haiti Estimated1,498,207-0.3%
50Nigeria1,487,173+2.6%
51Belize1,478,401+24.6%
52Ethiopia1,407,680+2.2%
53Fiji1,387,000-24.8%
54Senegal Estimated1,205,000+4.7%
55Jamaica1,127,100-28.3%
56Cameroon1,116,984-3.3%
57Sri Lanka815,312+13.4%
58Republic of the Congo Estimated659,743+3.9%
59Cambodia613,400-13.5%
60Taiwan573,445-13.8%
61Angola Estimated506,899+15.8%
62Burkina Faso Estimated488,142+1.3%
63Mali Estimated478,287+33.7%
64Morocco426,503+7.9%
65Uruguay367,700-17%
66Papua New Guinea Estimated350,0000%
67Chad324,550-0.8%
68Guinea Estimated306,135+0.3%
69Gabon Estimated279,915+0.6%
70Liberia Estimated271,855+0.9%
71Somalia Estimated220,000-4.3%
72Burundi218,115+2.3%
73Niger216,037-34.7%
74Ghana Estimated150,621+0.7%
75Central African Republic Estimated131,600+3.8%
76Suriname Estimated122,361+1.6%
77Rwanda93,823-8.5%
78Benin Estimated87,000-9.4%
79Barbados83,369-28.2%
80Sierra Leone Estimated79,719+1%
81Bahamas Estimated60,947+1%
82Cape Verde28,3750%
83Malaysia28,038-7.4%
84Afghanistan17,364-62.6%
85Iraq11,670-4.1%
86Grenada Estimated7,339+0.3%
87Guinea-Bissau Estimated6,678+1%
88Portugal Estimated5,455+0.9%
89Dominica Estimated4,853+0.3%
90French Polynesia Estimated3,425-0.8%
91Oman1,6500%
92Spain480+54.3%
93Bhutan345-32.1%
94Djibouti Estimated54+1.8%
95Samoa Estimated12-0.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Quantity of sugar cane stalks as harvested produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

Weight of cane, not of the sugar extracted from it. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 17 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510) (Countries by sugar cane production, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510), Countries by sugar cane production, 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Countries by sugar cane production, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510), Countries by sugar cane production, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_countries_by_sugar_cane_2016,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510): Countries by sugar cane production, 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510): Countries by sugar cane production, 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/sugar-cane-production/countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which country has the highest sugar cane production?

Brazil, with 768,594,154 tonnes in 2016, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which country has the lowest sugar cane production?

Samoa, with 12 tonnes in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Sugar cane, production, t (item 156, element 5510). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 17 countries have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

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