Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home

Kane County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 102 counties in 2023, at 26.3%. Pulaski County had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 1.9% and the figure for Illinois was 13.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest26.3Kane County
Median1.9102 counties
Illinois13.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 1.3 %Alexander County: 0.3 %Bond County: 2.5 %Boone County: 17.1 %Brown County: 4.5 %Bureau County: 4.7 %Calhoun County: 0.2 %Carroll County: 2.1 %Cass County: 17.2 %Champaign County: 5.5 %Christian County: 1.4 %Clark County: 1.3 %Clay County: 0.9 %Clinton County: 2.7 %Coles County: 1.6 %Cook County: 21 %Crawford County: 2 %Cumberland County: 0.4 %DeKalb County: 7.6 %De Witt County: 2.1 %Douglas County: 6.4 %DuPage County: 11.4 %Edgar County: 1 %Edwards County: 1.3 %Effingham County: 2.2 %Fayette County: 2.4 %Ford County: 2.7 %Franklin County: 1.1 %Fulton County: 1.6 %Gallatin County: 0.2 %Greene County: 1.2 %Grundy County: 6.1 %Hamilton County: 0.5 %Hancock County: 1.5 %Hardin County: 0.9 %Henderson County: 0.5 %Henry County: 3.2 %Iroquois County: 5.3 %Jackson County: 3.8 %Jasper County: 1.2 %Jefferson County: 1.2 %Jersey County: 0.9 %Jo Daviess County: 1.3 %Johnson County: 1.9 %Kane County: 26.3 %Kankakee County: 9.1 %Kendall County: 15 %Knox County: 3.3 %Lake County: 19.1 %LaSalle County: 6 %Lawrence County: 2.6 %Lee County: 2.8 %Livingston County: 2.5 %Logan County: 2.4 %McDonough County: 1.8 %McHenry County: 10 %McLean County: 3.5 %Macon County: 1.8 %Macoupin County: 0.7 %Madison County: 2.3 %Marion County: 1.4 %Marshall County: 2.2 %Mason County: 1.4 %Massac County: 1.8 %Menard County: 0.5 %Mercer County: 1.9 %Monroe County: 1.1 %Montgomery County: 1.4 %Morgan County: 1.5 %Moultrie County: 0.6 %Ogle County: 6.6 %Peoria County: 3.2 %Perry County: 2.3 %Piatt County: 1.3 %Pike County: 0.8 %Pope County: 2.1 %Pulaski County: 0.1 %Putnam County: 2.6 %Randolph County: 1.5 %Richland County: 1.2 %Rock Island County: 7.6 %St. Clair County: 2.9 %Saline County: 0.9 %Sangamon County: 1.6 %Schuyler County: 1.7 %Scott County: 1.5 %Shelby County: 0.9 %Stark County: 1.8 %Stephenson County: 2.3 %Tazewell County: 1.1 %Union County: 4.7 %Vermilion County: 2.9 %Wabash County: 1.6 %Warren County: 6.9 %Washington County: 0.9 %Wayne County: 1.6 %White County: 0.6 %Whiteside County: 5.6 %Will County: 12.9 %Williamson County: 1.4 %Winnebago County: 9.9 %Woodford County: 0.9 %
  • Under 0.9
  • 0.9 to 1.4
  • 1.4 to 1.9
  • 1.9 to 2.6
  • 2.6 to 6
  • 6 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Kane County: 26.3 %Kane County26.3Cook County: 21 %Cook County21Lake County: 19.1 %Lake County19.1Cass County: 17.2 %Cass County17.2Boone County: 17.1 %Boone County17.1Kendall County: 15 %Kendall County15Will County: 12.9 %Will County12.9DuPage County: 11.4 %DuPage County11.4McHenry County: 10 %McHenry County10Winnebago County: 9.9 %Winnebago County9.9Kankakee County: 9.1 %Kankakee County9.1Rock Island County: 7.6 %Rock Island County7.6DeKalb County: 7.6 %DeKalb County7.6Warren County: 6.9 %Warren County6.9Ogle County: 6.6 %Ogle County6.6Douglas County: 6.4 %Douglas County6.4Grundy County: 6.1 %Grundy County6.1LaSalle County: 6 %LaSalle County6Whiteside County: 5.6 %Whiteside County5.6Champaign County: 5.5 %Champaign County5.5Iroquois County: 5.3 %Iroquois County5.3Bureau County: 4.7 %Bureau County4.7Union County: 4.7 %Union County4.7Brown County: 4.5 %Brown County4.5Jackson County: 3.8 %Jackson County3.8McLean County: 3.5 %McLean County3.5Knox County: 3.3 %Knox County3.3Henry County: 3.2 %Henry County3.2Peoria County: 3.2 %Peoria County3.2Vermilion County: 2.9 %Vermilion County2.9St. Clair County: 2.9 %St. Clair County2.9Lee County: 2.8 %Lee County2.8Ford County: 2.7 %Ford County2.7Clinton County: 2.7 %Clinton County2.7Putnam County: 2.6 %Putnam County2.6Lawrence County: 2.6 %Lawrence County2.6Bond County: 2.5 %Bond County2.5Livingston County: 2.5 %Livingston County2.5Logan County: 2.4 %Logan County2.4Fayette County: 2.4 %Fayette County2.4Kane County: 26.3 %Kane County26.3Cook County: 21 %Cook County21Lake County: 19.1 %Lake County19.1Cass County: 17.2 %Cass County17.2Boone County: 17.1 %Boone County17.1Kendall County: 15 %Kendall County15Will County: 12.9 %Will County12.9DuPage County: 11.4 %DuPage County11.4McHenry County: 10 %McHenry County10Winnebago County: 9.9 %Winnebago County9.9Kankakee County: 9.1 %Kankakee County9.1Rock Island County: 7.6 %Rock Island County7.6DeKalb County: 7.6 %DeKalb County7.6Warren County: 6.9 %Warren County6.9Ogle County: 6.6 %Ogle County6.6Douglas County: 6.4 %Douglas County6.4Grundy County: 6.1 %Grundy County6.1LaSalle County: 6 %LaSalle County6Whiteside County: 5.6 %Whiteside County5.6Champaign County: 5.5 %Champaign County5.5Iroquois County: 5.3 %Iroquois County5.3Bureau County: 4.7 %Bureau County4.7Union County: 4.7 %Union County4.7Brown County: 4.5 %Brown County4.5Jackson County: 3.8 %Jackson County3.8McLean County: 3.5 %McLean County3.5Knox County: 3.3 %Knox County3.3Henry County: 3.2 %Henry County3.2Peoria County: 3.2 %Peoria County3.2Vermilion County: 2.9 %Vermilion County2.9St. Clair County: 2.9 %St. Clair County2.9Lee County: 2.8 %Lee County2.8Ford County: 2.7 %Ford County2.7Clinton County: 2.7 %Clinton County2.7Putnam County: 2.6 %Putnam County2.6Lawrence County: 2.6 %Lawrence County2.6Bond County: 2.5 %Bond County2.5Livingston County: 2.5 %Livingston County2.5Logan County: 2.4 %Logan County2.4Fayette County: 2.4 %Fayette County2.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Kane County26.3+0.4 pts
2Cook County21+0.3 pts
3Lake County19.1+1.2 pts
4Cass County17.2+0.4 pts
5Boone County17.1+0.2 pts
6Kendall County15+0.8 pts
7Will County12.9+0.2 pts
8DuPage County11.4+0.7 pts
9McHenry County10+0.8 pts
10Winnebago County9.9+0.1 pts
11Kankakee County9.1+0.5 pts
12Rock Island County7.60 pts
13DeKalb County7.6+0.2 pts
14Warren County6.9-0.2 pts
15Ogle County6.6+0.6 pts
16Douglas County6.4+0.5 pts
17Grundy County6.1+0.9 pts
18LaSalle County6+0.1 pts
19Whiteside County5.6+0.2 pts
20Champaign County5.5+1 pts
21Iroquois County5.30 pts
22Bureau County4.7-0.4 pts
23Union County4.7-0.1 pts
24Brown County4.5-0.1 pts
25Jackson County3.80 pts
26McLean County3.5+0.4 pts
27Knox County3.3-0.5 pts
28Henry County3.2+0.2 pts
29Peoria County3.2+0.1 pts
30Vermilion County2.9-0.3 pts
31St. Clair County2.9+0.4 pts
32Lee County2.8+0.1 pts
33Ford County2.7+0.2 pts
34Clinton County2.7+0.3 pts
35Putnam County2.6-0.1 pts
36Lawrence County2.6-0 pts
37Bond County2.5+0.6 pts
38Livingston County2.5-0.2 pts
39Logan County2.4+0.1 pts
40Fayette County2.4-0.4 pts
41Perry County2.3-0.6 pts
42Madison County2.3+0.1 pts
42Stephenson County2.30 pts
44Marshall County2.2+0.2 pts
45Effingham County2.2-0.1 pts
46Carroll County2.1+0.4 pts
47De Witt County2.1+0.3 pts
47Pope County2.1-1.4 pts
49Crawford County2+0.4 pts
50Johnson County1.9-0.1 pts
51Mercer County1.9+0.2 pts
52Stark County1.8-0.2 pts
53Massac County1.8+0.2 pts
53McDonough County1.8+0.2 pts
55Macon County1.8-0.2 pts
56Schuyler County1.7+0.1 pts
57Coles County1.6+0.2 pts
58Sangamon County1.6+0.1 pts
59Fulton County1.6-0.1 pts
60Wabash County1.6-0.5 pts
60Wayne County1.60 pts
62Hancock County1.5+0.4 pts
63Morgan County1.5-0.4 pts
63Randolph County1.5-0.6 pts
65Scott County1.50 pts
66Christian County1.4+0.1 pts
67Williamson County1.4-0.3 pts
68Mason County1.4+0.2 pts
69Marion County1.4+0.2 pts
69Montgomery County1.4+0.2 pts
71Clark County1.3+0.4 pts
72Edwards County1.3+0.1 pts
73Jo Daviess County1.3+0.2 pts
74Piatt County1.3-0.3 pts
75Adams County1.3+0.2 pts
76Jefferson County1.2-0.1 pts
77Jasper County1.2-0.1 pts
78Greene County1.2+0.3 pts
79Richland County1.2-1 pts
80Franklin County1.1+0.4 pts
81Tazewell County1.1-0.3 pts
82Monroe County1.1-0.1 pts
83Edgar County1-0.4 pts
84Shelby County0.9+0.1 pts
85Saline County0.9+0.1 pts
86Clay County0.9-0.1 pts
86Woodford County0.9+0.3 pts
88Washington County0.9-0.2 pts
89Hardin County0.9+0.5 pts
89Jersey County0.9+0.2 pts
91Pike County0.8-0.3 pts
92Macoupin County0.7-0.1 pts
93Moultrie County0.6-0.2 pts
94White County0.6+0.1 pts
95Hamilton County0.5-0.1 pts
96Menard County0.5-0 pts
97Henderson County0.5-0.1 pts
98Cumberland County0.4-1.3 pts
99Alexander County0.3-0.5 pts
100Calhoun County0.20 pts
101Gallatin County0.2+0.1 pts
102Pulaski County0.1-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Kane County, with 26.3% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Pulaski County, with 0.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings