Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024

Cook County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 102 counties in 2024, at 35.8%. Hardin County had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 3.1% and the figure for Illinois was 24.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest35.8Cook County
Lowest0.3Hardin County
Median3.1102 counties
Illinois24.1History

Map of counties, 2024

Adams County: 2.4 %Alexander County: 0.3 %Bond County: 2.3 %Boone County: 20.6 %Brown County: 7 %Bureau County: 7.3 %Calhoun County: 0.4 %Carroll County: 6 %Cass County: 22.1 %Champaign County: 19 %Christian County: 2.5 %Clark County: 2.2 %Clay County: 1.2 %Clinton County: 4.2 %Coles County: 5.1 %Cook County: 35.8 %Crawford County: 2.8 %Cumberland County: 0.7 %DeKalb County: 12 %De Witt County: 2.8 %Douglas County: 19.9 %DuPage County: 29.6 %Edgar County: 2.1 %Edwards County: 2.1 %Effingham County: 3.2 %Fayette County: 4.5 %Ford County: 4.2 %Franklin County: 2.7 %Fulton County: 2.5 %Gallatin County: 2.1 %Greene County: 1.4 %Grundy County: 8.5 %Hamilton County: 2 %Hancock County: 2.7 %Hardin County: 0.3 %Henderson County: 1.1 %Henry County: 4.5 %Iroquois County: 6 %Jackson County: 9.8 %Jasper County: 1.9 %Jefferson County: 3.6 %Jersey County: 1.8 %Jo Daviess County: 2.6 %Johnson County: 2.3 %Kane County: 31.8 %Kankakee County: 10.9 %Kendall County: 21.8 %Knox County: 5.2 %Lake County: 31.4 %LaSalle County: 7.9 %Lawrence County: 3 %Lee County: 4.6 %Livingston County: 4 %Logan County: 3 %McDonough County: 4.8 %McHenry County: 16.1 %McLean County: 9.7 %Macon County: 4.1 %Macoupin County: 1.4 %Madison County: 3.6 %Marion County: 2.5 %Marshall County: 2.9 %Mason County: 2.2 %Massac County: 2.5 %Menard County: 1.4 %Mercer County: 2.8 %Monroe County: 2.1 %Montgomery County: 2.5 %Morgan County: 2.4 %Moultrie County: 10.9 %Ogle County: 8.6 %Peoria County: 8.9 %Perry County: 2.6 %Piatt County: 2.4 %Pike County: 2.2 %Pope County: 3 %Pulaski County: 0.8 %Putnam County: 3.8 %Randolph County: 3.1 %Richland County: 2.9 %Rock Island County: 13.8 %St. Clair County: 5 %Saline County: 2 %Sangamon County: 4.8 %Schuyler County: 3.1 %Scott County: 2.2 %Shelby County: 1.9 %Stark County: 3.5 %Stephenson County: 3.8 %Tazewell County: 2.4 %Union County: 5.6 %Vermilion County: 3.9 %Wabash County: 3.1 %Warren County: 12 %Washington County: 2 %Wayne County: 6.8 %White County: 1.6 %Whiteside County: 7.2 %Will County: 22.4 %Williamson County: 3.3 %Winnebago County: 15.2 %Woodford County: 2.2 %
  • Under 2.1
  • 2.1 to 2.5
  • 2.5 to 3.1
  • 3.1 to 4.8
  • 4.8 to 9.9
  • 9.9 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2024

Cook County: 35.8 %Cook County35.8Kane County: 31.8 %Kane County31.8Lake County: 31.4 %Lake County31.4DuPage County: 29.6 %DuPage County29.6Will County: 22.4 %Will County22.4Cass County: 22.1 %Cass County22.1Kendall County: 21.8 %Kendall County21.8Boone County: 20.6 %Boone County20.6Douglas County: 19.9 %Douglas County19.9Champaign County: 19 %Champaign County19McHenry County: 16.1 %McHenry County16.1Winnebago County: 15.2 %Winnebago County15.2Rock Island County: 13.8 %Rock Island County13.8DeKalb County: 12 %DeKalb County12Warren County: 12 %Warren County12Kankakee County: 10.9 %Kankakee County10.9Moultrie County: 10.9 %Moultrie County10.9Jackson County: 9.8 %Jackson County9.8McLean County: 9.7 %McLean County9.7Peoria County: 8.9 %Peoria County8.9Ogle County: 8.6 %Ogle County8.6Grundy County: 8.5 %Grundy County8.5LaSalle County: 7.9 %LaSalle County7.9Bureau County: 7.3 %Bureau County7.3Whiteside County: 7.2 %Whiteside County7.2Brown County: 7 %Brown County7Wayne County: 6.8 %Wayne County6.8Iroquois County: 6 %Iroquois County6Carroll County: 6 %Carroll County6Union County: 5.6 %Union County5.6Knox County: 5.2 %Knox County5.2Coles County: 5.1 %Coles County5.1St. Clair County: 5 %St. Clair County5Sangamon County: 4.8 %Sangamon County4.8McDonough County: 4.8 %McDonough County4.8Lee County: 4.6 %Lee County4.6Fayette County: 4.5 %Fayette County4.5Henry County: 4.5 %Henry County4.5Clinton County: 4.2 %Clinton County4.2Ford County: 4.2 %Ford County4.2Cook County: 35.8 %Cook County35.8Kane County: 31.8 %Kane County31.8Lake County: 31.4 %Lake County31.4DuPage County: 29.6 %DuPage County29.6Will County: 22.4 %Will County22.4Cass County: 22.1 %Cass County22.1Kendall County: 21.8 %Kendall County21.8Boone County: 20.6 %Boone County20.6Douglas County: 19.9 %Douglas County19.9Champaign County: 19 %Champaign County19McHenry County: 16.1 %McHenry County16.1Winnebago County: 15.2 %Winnebago County15.2Rock Island County: 13.8 %Rock Island County13.8DeKalb County: 12 %DeKalb County12Warren County: 12 %Warren County12Kankakee County: 10.9 %Kankakee County10.9Moultrie County: 10.9 %Moultrie County10.9Jackson County: 9.8 %Jackson County9.8McLean County: 9.7 %McLean County9.7Peoria County: 8.9 %Peoria County8.9Ogle County: 8.6 %Ogle County8.6Grundy County: 8.5 %Grundy County8.5LaSalle County: 7.9 %LaSalle County7.9Bureau County: 7.3 %Bureau County7.3Whiteside County: 7.2 %Whiteside County7.2Brown County: 7 %Brown County7Wayne County: 6.8 %Wayne County6.8Iroquois County: 6 %Iroquois County6Carroll County: 6 %Carroll County6Union County: 5.6 %Union County5.6Knox County: 5.2 %Knox County5.2Coles County: 5.1 %Coles County5.1St. Clair County: 5 %St. Clair County5Sangamon County: 4.8 %Sangamon County4.8McDonough County: 4.8 %McDonough County4.8Lee County: 4.6 %Lee County4.6Fayette County: 4.5 %Fayette County4.5Henry County: 4.5 %Henry County4.5Clinton County: 4.2 %Clinton County4.2Ford County: 4.2 %Ford County4.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Cook County35.8+0.2 pts
2Kane County31.8-0.2 pts
3Lake County31.4+0.4 pts
4DuPage County29.6+0.2 pts
5Will County22.4+0.7 pts
6Cass County22.1+0.8 pts
7Kendall County21.8+0.8 pts
8Boone County20.6+0.6 pts
9Douglas County19.9-0 pts
10Champaign County19+0.4 pts
11McHenry County16.1+0.7 pts
12Winnebago County15.2+0.5 pts
13Rock Island County13.8+0.4 pts
14DeKalb County12+0.1 pts
15Warren County12+0.8 pts
16Kankakee County10.9+0.4 pts
16Moultrie County10.9+0.4 pts
18Jackson County9.8-0.2 pts
19McLean County9.7+0.8 pts
20Peoria County8.9+0.1 pts
21Ogle County8.6+0.6 pts
22Grundy County8.5+0.8 pts
23LaSalle County7.90 pts
24Bureau County7.3+0.4 pts
25Whiteside County7.2-0.4 pts
26Brown County7+1.2 pts
27Wayne County6.8+1.1 pts
28Iroquois County6-0.1 pts
29Carroll County6+0.8 pts
30Union County5.6+0.4 pts
31Knox County5.2-0.7 pts
32Coles County5.1+1 pts
33St. Clair County5-0.3 pts
34Sangamon County4.8+0.1 pts
35McDonough County4.80 pts
36Lee County4.6+0.3 pts
37Fayette County4.5-1.2 pts
38Henry County4.5+0.4 pts
39Clinton County4.2+0.1 pts
40Ford County4.20 pts
41Macon County4.1-0 pts
42Livingston County4+0.7 pts
43Vermilion County3.9-0.2 pts
44Putnam County3.8+0.2 pts
45Stephenson County3.8-0.3 pts
46Madison County3.6-0.2 pts
47Jefferson County3.6-0.3 pts
48Stark County3.5+0.3 pts
49Williamson County3.3-0.2 pts
50Effingham County3.2+0.2 pts
51Randolph County3.10 pts
51Schuyler County3.1-0.3 pts
53Wabash County3.1+0.1 pts
54Lawrence County3-0.6 pts
55Logan County3-0.5 pts
56Pope County3+0.4 pts
57Marshall County2.90 pts
58Richland County2.9+0.6 pts
59Crawford County2.8-0.3 pts
59Mercer County2.8-0.1 pts
61De Witt County2.8+0.4 pts
62Hancock County2.7+0.3 pts
63Franklin County2.7+0.2 pts
64Jo Daviess County2.6+0.3 pts
65Perry County2.6-0.9 pts
66Christian County2.5+0.1 pts
67Massac County2.5-0.4 pts
68Montgomery County2.50 pts
69Marion County2.5+0.2 pts
70Fulton County2.5-0.1 pts
71Morgan County2.4-0.1 pts
71Piatt County2.4+0.3 pts
73Tazewell County2.4+0.1 pts
74Adams County2.4-0.3 pts
75Bond County2.3-1.1 pts
75Johnson County2.3-0.8 pts
77Woodford County2.2+0.4 pts
78Mason County2.2+0.3 pts
79Pike County2.2-0.1 pts
80Scott County2.2+0.1 pts
81Clark County2.2-0 pts
82Gallatin County2.1+1.2 pts
82Monroe County2.1+0.3 pts
84Edwards County2.1-0 pts
85Edgar County2.1+0.1 pts
86Washington County2-0.3 pts
87Saline County20 pts
88Hamilton County2-0.3 pts
89Jasper County1.9+0.4 pts
90Shelby County1.9-0.1 pts
91Jersey County1.8-0 pts
92White County1.6+0.3 pts
93Greene County1.4-0 pts
94Menard County1.4-0.1 pts
95Macoupin County1.40 pts
96Clay County1.2+0.1 pts
97Henderson County1.1-0.1 pts
98Pulaski County0.8-0.1 pts
99Cumberland County0.7-0.2 pts
100Calhoun County0.4-0.3 pts
101Alexander County0.3-0 pts
102Hardin County0.3-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Cook County, with 35.8% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Hardin County, with 0.3% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings