Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home

Cook County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 102 counties in 2023, at 35.5%. Alexander County had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 3.4% and the figure for Illinois was 23.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest35.5Cook County
Median3.4102 counties
Illinois23.8History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 2.7 %Alexander County: 0.3 %Bond County: 3.4 %Boone County: 20 %Brown County: 5.9 %Bureau County: 6.9 %Calhoun County: 0.7 %Carroll County: 5.2 %Cass County: 21.3 %Champaign County: 18.6 %Christian County: 2.5 %Clark County: 2.2 %Clay County: 1.1 %Clinton County: 4.1 %Coles County: 4.1 %Cook County: 35.5 %Crawford County: 3.1 %Cumberland County: 0.9 %DeKalb County: 12 %De Witt County: 2.4 %Douglas County: 20 %DuPage County: 29.4 %Edgar County: 2 %Edwards County: 2.1 %Effingham County: 3 %Fayette County: 5.8 %Ford County: 4.1 %Franklin County: 2.5 %Fulton County: 2.6 %Gallatin County: 0.9 %Greene County: 1.4 %Grundy County: 7.7 %Hamilton County: 2.3 %Hancock County: 2.5 %Hardin County: 0.9 %Henderson County: 1.2 %Henry County: 4.1 %Iroquois County: 6.1 %Jackson County: 10 %Jasper County: 1.5 %Jefferson County: 3.9 %Jersey County: 1.8 %Jo Daviess County: 2.3 %Johnson County: 3.1 %Kane County: 32.1 %Kankakee County: 10.5 %Kendall County: 21 %Knox County: 5.9 %Lake County: 31 %LaSalle County: 7.9 %Lawrence County: 3.6 %Lee County: 4.3 %Livingston County: 3.4 %Logan County: 3.5 %McDonough County: 4.8 %McHenry County: 15.4 %McLean County: 8.9 %Macon County: 4.2 %Macoupin County: 1.3 %Madison County: 3.8 %Marion County: 2.4 %Marshall County: 2.9 %Mason County: 1.9 %Massac County: 2.9 %Menard County: 1.4 %Mercer County: 2.9 %Monroe County: 1.8 %Montgomery County: 2.5 %Morgan County: 2.5 %Moultrie County: 10.5 %Ogle County: 8 %Peoria County: 8.8 %Perry County: 3.5 %Piatt County: 2.2 %Pike County: 2.4 %Pope County: 2.5 %Pulaski County: 0.9 %Putnam County: 3.7 %Randolph County: 3.1 %Richland County: 2.3 %Rock Island County: 13.5 %St. Clair County: 5.3 %Saline County: 2 %Sangamon County: 4.7 %Schuyler County: 3.5 %Scott County: 2.1 %Shelby County: 2 %Stark County: 3.3 %Stephenson County: 4.1 %Tazewell County: 2.3 %Union County: 5.3 %Vermilion County: 4 %Wabash County: 3 %Warren County: 11.2 %Washington County: 2.3 %Wayne County: 5.7 %White County: 1.3 %Whiteside County: 7.6 %Will County: 21.8 %Williamson County: 3.5 %Winnebago County: 14.7 %Woodford County: 1.8 %
  • Under 2
  • 2 to 2.5
  • 2.5 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 4.7
  • 4.7 to 10
  • 10 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Cook County: 35.5 %Cook County35.5Kane County: 32.1 %Kane County32.1Lake County: 31 %Lake County31DuPage County: 29.4 %DuPage County29.4Will County: 21.8 %Will County21.8Cass County: 21.3 %Cass County21.3Kendall County: 21 %Kendall County21Boone County: 20 %Boone County20Douglas County: 20 %Douglas County20Champaign County: 18.6 %Champaign County18.6McHenry County: 15.4 %McHenry County15.4Winnebago County: 14.7 %Winnebago County14.7Rock Island County: 13.5 %Rock Island County13.5DeKalb County: 12 %DeKalb County12Warren County: 11.2 %Warren County11.2Kankakee County: 10.5 %Kankakee County10.5Moultrie County: 10.5 %Moultrie County10.5Jackson County: 10 %Jackson County10McLean County: 8.9 %McLean County8.9Peoria County: 8.8 %Peoria County8.8Ogle County: 8 %Ogle County8LaSalle County: 7.9 %LaSalle County7.9Grundy County: 7.7 %Grundy County7.7Whiteside County: 7.6 %Whiteside County7.6Bureau County: 6.9 %Bureau County6.9Iroquois County: 6.1 %Iroquois County6.1Knox County: 5.9 %Knox County5.9Brown County: 5.9 %Brown County5.9Fayette County: 5.8 %Fayette County5.8Wayne County: 5.7 %Wayne County5.7St. Clair County: 5.3 %St. Clair County5.3Union County: 5.3 %Union County5.3Carroll County: 5.2 %Carroll County5.2McDonough County: 4.8 %McDonough County4.8Sangamon County: 4.7 %Sangamon County4.7Lee County: 4.3 %Lee County4.3Macon County: 4.2 %Macon County4.2Clinton County: 4.1 %Clinton County4.1Coles County: 4.1 %Coles County4.1Ford County: 4.1 %Ford County4.1Cook County: 35.5 %Cook County35.5Kane County: 32.1 %Kane County32.1Lake County: 31 %Lake County31DuPage County: 29.4 %DuPage County29.4Will County: 21.8 %Will County21.8Cass County: 21.3 %Cass County21.3Kendall County: 21 %Kendall County21Boone County: 20 %Boone County20Douglas County: 20 %Douglas County20Champaign County: 18.6 %Champaign County18.6McHenry County: 15.4 %McHenry County15.4Winnebago County: 14.7 %Winnebago County14.7Rock Island County: 13.5 %Rock Island County13.5DeKalb County: 12 %DeKalb County12Warren County: 11.2 %Warren County11.2Kankakee County: 10.5 %Kankakee County10.5Moultrie County: 10.5 %Moultrie County10.5Jackson County: 10 %Jackson County10McLean County: 8.9 %McLean County8.9Peoria County: 8.8 %Peoria County8.8Ogle County: 8 %Ogle County8LaSalle County: 7.9 %LaSalle County7.9Grundy County: 7.7 %Grundy County7.7Whiteside County: 7.6 %Whiteside County7.6Bureau County: 6.9 %Bureau County6.9Iroquois County: 6.1 %Iroquois County6.1Knox County: 5.9 %Knox County5.9Brown County: 5.9 %Brown County5.9Fayette County: 5.8 %Fayette County5.8Wayne County: 5.7 %Wayne County5.7St. Clair County: 5.3 %St. Clair County5.3Union County: 5.3 %Union County5.3Carroll County: 5.2 %Carroll County5.2McDonough County: 4.8 %McDonough County4.8Sangamon County: 4.7 %Sangamon County4.7Lee County: 4.3 %Lee County4.3Macon County: 4.2 %Macon County4.2Clinton County: 4.1 %Clinton County4.1Coles County: 4.1 %Coles County4.1Ford County: 4.1 %Ford County4.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Cook County35.5+0.4 pts
2Kane County32.1+0.5 pts
3Lake County31+1.1 pts
4DuPage County29.4+0.7 pts
5Will County21.8+0.7 pts
6Cass County21.3+1.1 pts
7Kendall County21+1.5 pts
8Boone County20+1.1 pts
9Douglas County20-0.3 pts
10Champaign County18.6+0.7 pts
11McHenry County15.4+0.9 pts
12Winnebago County14.7-0.2 pts
13Rock Island County13.5+0.2 pts
14DeKalb County12+0.2 pts
15Warren County11.2-0.2 pts
16Kankakee County10.5+0.5 pts
17Moultrie County10.5-1.6 pts
18Jackson County10+0.4 pts
19McLean County8.9+0.3 pts
20Peoria County8.8+0.2 pts
21Ogle County8+1.1 pts
22LaSalle County7.9+0.3 pts
23Grundy County7.7+0.6 pts
24Whiteside County7.6-0 pts
25Bureau County6.9-0.4 pts
26Iroquois County6.1-0 pts
27Knox County5.9-0.5 pts
28Brown County5.9-0.4 pts
29Fayette County5.8+0.3 pts
30Wayne County5.7-0.1 pts
31St. Clair County5.3+0.4 pts
32Union County5.3-0.2 pts
33Carroll County5.2+0.3 pts
34McDonough County4.8+0.8 pts
35Sangamon County4.7+0.2 pts
36Lee County4.3+0.3 pts
37Macon County4.2-0 pts
38Clinton County4.1+0.1 pts
38Coles County4.1+0.4 pts
40Ford County4.1+0.2 pts
41Stephenson County4.1+0.5 pts
42Henry County4.1+0.3 pts
43Vermilion County4-0.4 pts
44Jefferson County3.9-0 pts
45Madison County3.8+0.1 pts
46Putnam County3.7-0.2 pts
47Lawrence County3.6-0.1 pts
48Logan County3.5+0.1 pts
49Williamson County3.5-0.2 pts
50Perry County3.5-0.7 pts
51Schuyler County3.5+0.5 pts
52Bond County3.4+0.6 pts
52Livingston County3.4-0.2 pts
54Stark County3.3-0.6 pts
55Johnson County3.1-0.8 pts
55Randolph County3.1-0.4 pts
57Crawford County3.1-0.3 pts
58Effingham County3-0.3 pts
58Wabash County3-0.6 pts
60Marshall County2.9+0.2 pts
61Massac County2.9+0.3 pts
62Mercer County2.9+0.3 pts
63Adams County2.7-0 pts
64Fulton County2.6+0.2 pts
65Pope County2.5-1.6 pts
66Franklin County2.5+1 pts
67Morgan County2.5-0.5 pts
68Christian County2.50 pts
68Montgomery County2.5+0.2 pts
70Hancock County2.5+0.5 pts
71De Witt County2.4+0.2 pts
72Marion County2.4+0.3 pts
72Pike County2.4-0.2 pts
74Jo Daviess County2.3+0.2 pts
75Hamilton County2.3+0.1 pts
75Tazewell County2.3-0.4 pts
77Richland County2.3-0.9 pts
78Washington County2.3+0.4 pts
79Clark County2.2+0.6 pts
80Piatt County2.2-0 pts
81Edwards County2.1+0.2 pts
81Scott County2.1-0.5 pts
83Edgar County2-0.4 pts
84Shelby County20 pts
85Saline County2-0.3 pts
86Mason County1.9-0.2 pts
87Monroe County1.8-0.4 pts
87Woodford County1.8+0.3 pts
89Jersey County1.8+0.3 pts
90Jasper County1.5-0.4 pts
91Menard County1.40 pts
92Greene County1.4+0.1 pts
93Macoupin County1.3-0.1 pts
94White County1.3+0.2 pts
95Henderson County1.2-0.1 pts
96Clay County1.1-0.3 pts
97Gallatin County0.9+0.3 pts
98Cumberland County0.9-1.3 pts
98Pulaski County0.9-0.1 pts
100Hardin County0.9+0.5 pts
101Calhoun County0.7-0.1 pts
102Alexander County0.3-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Cook County, with 35.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Alexander County, with 0.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings