Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home

Cook County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 102 counties in 2022, at 35.2%. Hardin County had the lowest, at 0.4%. The median was 3.6% and the figure for Illinois was 23.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest35.2Cook County
Lowest0.4Hardin County
Median3.6102 counties
Illinois23.4History

Map of counties, 2022

Adams County: 2.7 %Alexander County: 0.8 %Bond County: 2.7 %Boone County: 18.9 %Brown County: 6.3 %Bureau County: 7.3 %Calhoun County: 0.8 %Carroll County: 4.9 %Cass County: 20.1 %Champaign County: 17.9 %Christian County: 2.4 %Clark County: 1.7 %Clay County: 1.5 %Clinton County: 4 %Coles County: 3.8 %Cook County: 35.2 %Crawford County: 3.4 %Cumberland County: 2.1 %DeKalb County: 11.8 %De Witt County: 2.2 %Douglas County: 20.3 %DuPage County: 28.7 %Edgar County: 2.5 %Edwards County: 2 %Effingham County: 3.3 %Fayette County: 5.5 %Ford County: 3.9 %Franklin County: 1.5 %Fulton County: 2.4 %Gallatin County: 0.6 %Greene County: 1.3 %Grundy County: 7 %Hamilton County: 2.2 %Hancock County: 2 %Hardin County: 0.4 %Henderson County: 1.2 %Henry County: 3.8 %Iroquois County: 6.1 %Jackson County: 9.5 %Jasper County: 1.9 %Jefferson County: 3.9 %Jersey County: 1.5 %Jo Daviess County: 2.2 %Johnson County: 3.9 %Kane County: 31.5 %Kankakee County: 10.1 %Kendall County: 19.5 %Knox County: 6.4 %Lake County: 29.9 %LaSalle County: 7.6 %Lawrence County: 3.8 %Lee County: 3.9 %Livingston County: 3.5 %Logan County: 3.4 %McDonough County: 3.9 %McHenry County: 14.5 %McLean County: 8.6 %Macon County: 4.2 %Macoupin County: 1.5 %Madison County: 3.7 %Marion County: 2 %Marshall County: 2.7 %Mason County: 2.1 %Massac County: 2.6 %Menard County: 1.4 %Mercer County: 2.6 %Monroe County: 2.2 %Montgomery County: 2.3 %Morgan County: 3 %Moultrie County: 12 %Ogle County: 7 %Peoria County: 8.6 %Perry County: 4.2 %Piatt County: 2.2 %Pike County: 2.5 %Pope County: 4.1 %Pulaski County: 1 %Putnam County: 3.9 %Randolph County: 3.5 %Richland County: 3.2 %Rock Island County: 13.3 %St. Clair County: 5 %Saline County: 2.3 %Sangamon County: 4.5 %Schuyler County: 3 %Scott County: 2.7 %Shelby County: 2 %Stark County: 3.9 %Stephenson County: 3.6 %Tazewell County: 2.7 %Union County: 5.5 %Vermilion County: 4.5 %Wabash County: 3.6 %Warren County: 11.3 %Washington County: 1.9 %Wayne County: 5.8 %White County: 1.1 %Whiteside County: 7.6 %Will County: 21.1 %Williamson County: 3.7 %Winnebago County: 14.9 %Woodford County: 1.5 %
  • Under 2
  • 2 to 2.5
  • 2.5 to 3.6
  • 3.6 to 4.5
  • 4.5 to 9.6
  • 9.6 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Cook County: 35.2 %Cook County35.2Kane County: 31.5 %Kane County31.5Lake County: 29.9 %Lake County29.9DuPage County: 28.7 %DuPage County28.7Will County: 21.1 %Will County21.1Douglas County: 20.3 %Douglas County20.3Cass County: 20.1 %Cass County20.1Kendall County: 19.5 %Kendall County19.5Boone County: 18.9 %Boone County18.9Champaign County: 17.9 %Champaign County17.9Winnebago County: 14.9 %Winnebago County14.9McHenry County: 14.5 %McHenry County14.5Rock Island County: 13.3 %Rock Island County13.3Moultrie County: 12 %Moultrie County12DeKalb County: 11.8 %DeKalb County11.8Warren County: 11.3 %Warren County11.3Kankakee County: 10.1 %Kankakee County10.1Jackson County: 9.5 %Jackson County9.5Peoria County: 8.6 %Peoria County8.6McLean County: 8.6 %McLean County8.6Whiteside County: 7.6 %Whiteside County7.6LaSalle County: 7.6 %LaSalle County7.6Bureau County: 7.3 %Bureau County7.3Grundy County: 7 %Grundy County7Ogle County: 7 %Ogle County7Knox County: 6.4 %Knox County6.4Brown County: 6.3 %Brown County6.3Iroquois County: 6.1 %Iroquois County6.1Wayne County: 5.8 %Wayne County5.8Fayette County: 5.5 %Fayette County5.5Union County: 5.5 %Union County5.5St. Clair County: 5 %St. Clair County5Carroll County: 4.9 %Carroll County4.9Vermilion County: 4.5 %Vermilion County4.5Sangamon County: 4.5 %Sangamon County4.5Macon County: 4.2 %Macon County4.2Perry County: 4.2 %Perry County4.2Pope County: 4.1 %Pope County4.1Clinton County: 4 %Clinton County4McDonough County: 3.9 %McDonough County3.9Cook County: 35.2 %Cook County35.2Kane County: 31.5 %Kane County31.5Lake County: 29.9 %Lake County29.9DuPage County: 28.7 %DuPage County28.7Will County: 21.1 %Will County21.1Douglas County: 20.3 %Douglas County20.3Cass County: 20.1 %Cass County20.1Kendall County: 19.5 %Kendall County19.5Boone County: 18.9 %Boone County18.9Champaign County: 17.9 %Champaign County17.9Winnebago County: 14.9 %Winnebago County14.9McHenry County: 14.5 %McHenry County14.5Rock Island County: 13.3 %Rock Island County13.3Moultrie County: 12 %Moultrie County12DeKalb County: 11.8 %DeKalb County11.8Warren County: 11.3 %Warren County11.3Kankakee County: 10.1 %Kankakee County10.1Jackson County: 9.5 %Jackson County9.5Peoria County: 8.6 %Peoria County8.6McLean County: 8.6 %McLean County8.6Whiteside County: 7.6 %Whiteside County7.6LaSalle County: 7.6 %LaSalle County7.6Bureau County: 7.3 %Bureau County7.3Grundy County: 7 %Grundy County7Ogle County: 7 %Ogle County7Knox County: 6.4 %Knox County6.4Brown County: 6.3 %Brown County6.3Iroquois County: 6.1 %Iroquois County6.1Wayne County: 5.8 %Wayne County5.8Fayette County: 5.5 %Fayette County5.5Union County: 5.5 %Union County5.5St. Clair County: 5 %St. Clair County5Carroll County: 4.9 %Carroll County4.9Vermilion County: 4.5 %Vermilion County4.5Sangamon County: 4.5 %Sangamon County4.5Macon County: 4.2 %Macon County4.2Perry County: 4.2 %Perry County4.2Pope County: 4.1 %Pope County4.1Clinton County: 4 %Clinton County4McDonough County: 3.9 %McDonough County3.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Cook County35.2+0.1 pts
2Kane County31.5+0.3 pts
3Lake County29.9+0.6 pts
4DuPage County28.7+0.3 pts
5Will County21.1+0.5 pts
6Douglas County20.3+1 pts
7Cass County20.1+1.8 pts
8Kendall County19.5+1.5 pts
9Boone County18.9-0 pts
10Champaign County17.9+0.5 pts
11Winnebago County14.9-0.1 pts
12McHenry County14.5+0.7 pts
13Rock Island County13.3-0.3 pts
14Moultrie County12+0.2 pts
15DeKalb County11.8-0.7 pts
16Warren County11.3+1.1 pts
17Kankakee County10.1+0.4 pts
18Jackson County9.5+0.2 pts
19Peoria County8.60 pts
20McLean County8.6+0.2 pts
21Whiteside County7.6+0.3 pts
22LaSalle County7.6-0.1 pts
23Bureau County7.3-0.4 pts
24Grundy County7+0.2 pts
25Ogle County7-0.2 pts
26Knox County6.4+0.4 pts
27Brown County6.3+0.5 pts
28Iroquois County6.1-0.1 pts
29Wayne County5.8-0.3 pts
30Fayette County5.5+0.1 pts
31Union County5.50 pts
32St. Clair County5+0.2 pts
33Carroll County4.9+0.4 pts
34Vermilion County4.5+0.2 pts
35Sangamon County4.50 pts
36Macon County4.2+0.3 pts
36Perry County4.2-0.5 pts
38Pope County4.1-0.7 pts
39Clinton County4-0 pts
40McDonough County3.9-0.3 pts
41Lee County3.9-0.5 pts
42Ford County3.9-0.3 pts
43Jefferson County3.9+0.7 pts
43Stark County3.9+0.6 pts
45Johnson County3.9+0.9 pts
46Putnam County3.9+0.4 pts
47Coles County3.8+0.1 pts
48Henry County3.8+0.1 pts
48Lawrence County3.8-0.4 pts
50Madison County3.7-0.2 pts
51Williamson County3.7-0 pts
52Stephenson County3.6+0.4 pts
53Wabash County3.6-1 pts
54Randolph County3.5-1.2 pts
55Livingston County3.5-0.1 pts
56Logan County3.4-0.3 pts
57Crawford County3.4-0.2 pts
58Effingham County3.3+0.1 pts
59Richland County3.2-0.4 pts
60Morgan County3+0.1 pts
61Schuyler County3+0.9 pts
62Bond County2.7-0.2 pts
63Tazewell County2.7+0.1 pts
64Adams County2.7+0.4 pts
64Marshall County2.7+0.3 pts
66Scott County2.7+1 pts
67Massac County2.6+0.5 pts
68Mercer County2.60 pts
69Pike County2.5-0.3 pts
70Edgar County2.5+0.3 pts
71Christian County2.4-0.3 pts
72Fulton County2.4-0.6 pts
73Saline County2.3-1.2 pts
74Montgomery County2.3-0.5 pts
75Piatt County2.2+0.2 pts
76De Witt County2.2-0.6 pts
77Jo Daviess County2.2-1.1 pts
78Hamilton County2.2+0.9 pts
78Monroe County2.2-0 pts
80Cumberland County2.1+0.2 pts
81Mason County2.1+0.2 pts
82Marion County2+0.4 pts
83Shelby County2+0.1 pts
84Edwards County2-0.3 pts
84Hancock County2-0.2 pts
86Washington County1.9-0.4 pts
87Jasper County1.9-0.3 pts
88Clark County1.70 pts
89Franklin County1.5+0.1 pts
90Woodford County1.5-0.3 pts
91Clay County1.5+0.3 pts
91Jersey County1.5-0.3 pts
91Macoupin County1.5-0 pts
94Menard County1.4+0.1 pts
95Greene County1.3+0.1 pts
96Henderson County1.2-0.4 pts
97White County1.1-0.3 pts
98Pulaski County1-0.2 pts
99Calhoun County0.80 pts
100Alexander County0.8+0.1 pts
101Gallatin County0.6-0.7 pts
102Hardin County0.4-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/illinois-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Cook County, with 35.2% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Hardin County, with 0.4% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings