Data / Rankings / R&D expenditure share of GDP / Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)

Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP

Ipeiros had the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP of 13 regions in 2017, at 1.51% of GDP. Notio Aigaio had the lowest, at 0.18% of GDP. The median was 0.69% of GDP and the figure for Greece was 1.15% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1.51Ipeiros
Lowest0.18Notio Aigaio
Median0.6913 regions
Greece1.15History

All regions, 2017

Ipeiros: 1.51 % of GDPIpeiros1.51Attiki: 1.47 % of GDPAttiki1.47Kriti: 1.46 % of GDPKriti1.46Dytiki Elláda: 1.36 % of GDPDytiki Elláda1.36Kentriki Makedonia: 1.17 % of GDPKentriki Makedonia1.17Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki: 0.72 % of GDPAnatoliki Makedonia, Thraki0.72Voreio Aigaio: 0.69 % of GDPVoreio Aigaio0.69Thessalia: 0.67 % of GDPThessalia0.67Sterea Elláda: 0.46 % of GDPSterea Elláda0.46Dytiki Makedonia: 0.33 % of GDPDytiki Makedonia0.33Peloponnisos: 0.31 % of GDPPeloponnisos0.31Ionia Nisia: 0.25 % of GDPIonia Nisia0.25Notio Aigaio: 0.18 % of GDPNotio Aigaio0.18Ipeiros: 1.51 % of GDPIpeiros1.51Attiki: 1.47 % of GDPAttiki1.47Kriti: 1.46 % of GDPKriti1.46Dytiki Elláda: 1.36 % of GDPDytiki Elláda1.36Kentriki Makedonia: 1.17 % of GDPKentriki Makedonia1.17Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki: 0.72 % of GDPAnatoliki Makedonia, Thraki0.72Voreio Aigaio: 0.69 % of GDPVoreio Aigaio0.69Thessalia: 0.67 % of GDPThessalia0.67Sterea Elláda: 0.46 % of GDPSterea Elláda0.46Dytiki Makedonia: 0.33 % of GDPDytiki Makedonia0.33Peloponnisos: 0.31 % of GDPPeloponnisos0.31Ionia Nisia: 0.25 % of GDPIonia Nisia0.25Notio Aigaio: 0.18 % of GDPNotio Aigaio0.18
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankRegions2017
% of GDP
1Ipeiros1.51
2Attiki1.47
3Kriti1.46
4Dytiki Elláda1.36
5Kentriki Makedonia1.17
6Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki0.72
7Voreio Aigaio0.69
8Thessalia0.67
9Sterea Elláda0.46
10Dytiki Makedonia0.33
11Peloponnisos0.31
12Ionia Nisia0.25
13Notio Aigaio0.18

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.

Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table

MLA 9

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_greece_nuts_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R\&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): Regions of Greece (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/greece-regions?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which region has the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP?

Ipeiros, with 1.51% of GDP in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest R&D expenditure share of GDP?

Notio Aigaio, with 0.18% of GDP in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

R&D expenditure share of GDP: other rankings

Regions of Greece (NUTS 2): more rankings