Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)
La Estrella had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 203 municipalities in 2023, at 47.1%. Cobisa had the lowest, at 6.7%. The median was 22.4% and the figure for Toledo province was 18.7%. Source: INE.
Top 40 municipalities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Municipalities | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | La Estrella | 47.1 | -10.2 pts |
| 2 | Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé | 45.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 3 | Navalmoralejo | 44 | -4.1 pts |
| 4 | Puerto de San Vicente | 40.3 | -5.3 pts |
| 5 | Sevilleja de la Jara | 39.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 6 | Villarejo de Montalbán | 35.7 | +7.1 pts |
| 7 | Menasalbas | 35.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 8 | Aldeanueva de Barbarroya | 34.8 | -2 pts |
| 9 | Turleque | 34.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 10 | Torrico | 34.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 11 | Los Navalucillos | 33.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 12 | Torrecilla de la Jara | 33.3 | -2 pts |
| 13 | Espinoso del Rey | 33 | -2.4 pts |
| 14 | Mohedas de la Jara | 33 | -1.8 pts |
| 15 | Caleruela | 32.6 | -2.6 pts |
| 16 | El Campillo de la Jara | 32.5 | -2 pts |
| 17 | Villarrubia de Santiago | 32.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 18 | Belvís de la Jara | 32 | -1.9 pts |
| 19 | Santa Ana de Pusa | 31.4 | -3.8 pts |
| 20 | La Mata | 30.9 | -2.3 pts |
| 21 | Valdeverdeja | 30.9 | -2.1 pts |
| 22 | Azután | 30.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 23 | Domingo Pérez | 30.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 24 | Mesegar de Tajo | 30.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 25 | Aldea en Cabo | 30.6 | -3.1 pts |
| 26 | San Martín de Montalbán | 30.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 27 | Las Ventas con Peña Aguilera | 30.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 28 | Villanueva de Alcardete | 30.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 29 | Navalcán | 30.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 30 | Marjaliza | 29.9 | -1.6 pts |
| 31 | Alcaudete de la Jara | 29.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 32 | Los Navalmorales | 29.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 33 | Robledo del Mazo | 29.5 | -3 pts |
| 34 | El Real de San Vicente | 29.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 35 | Almendral de la Cañada | 29.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 36 | La Nava de Ricomalillo | 29.4 | -2.4 pts |
| 37 | Corral de Almaguer | 29.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 38 | Parrillas | 29.3 | -2.8 pts |
| 39 | San Martín de Pusa | 29.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 40 | Pulgar | 29 | -1.7 pts |
| 41 | Navahermosa | 28.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 42 | Manzaneque | 28.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 43 | Navamorcuende | 28.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 44 | Camuñas | 28.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 45 | El Romeral | 28.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 46 | San Pablo de los Montes | 28.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 47 | El Toboso | 28.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 48 | Retamoso de la Jara | 27.9 | -5.8 pts |
| 49 | Cuerva | 27.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 50 | Alcañizo | 27.8 | -1 pts |
| 51 | Recas | 27.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 52 | Santa Cruz de la Zarza | 27.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 53 | Pelahustán | 27.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 54 | Cabezamesada | 27.4 | -2.9 pts |
| 55 | San Bartolomé de las Abiertas | 27.1 | -1 pts |
| 56 | Marrupe | 27 | -1 pts |
| 57 | Lagartera | 27 | -1.7 pts |
| 58 | Carriches | 26.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 59 | Mascaraque | 26.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 60 | Villatobas | 26.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 61 | El Carpio de Tajo | 26.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 62 | Almonacid de Toledo | 26.1 | -3.2 pts |
| 63 | Montesclaros | 26 | -1.3 pts |
| 64 | Urda | 25.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 65 | Herreruela de Oropesa | 25.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 66 | La Puebla de Montalbán | 25.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 67 | Lillo | 25.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 68 | Tembleque | 25.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 69 | Villanueva de Bogas | 25.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 70 | Gálvez | 25.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 71 | Escalonilla | 25.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 72 | Buenaventura | 25.2 | -1.4 pts |
| 73 | Camarenilla | 25.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 74 | Miguel Esteban | 25.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 75 | Villasequilla | 25 | -1.5 pts |
| 76 | La Puebla de Almoradiel | 24.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 77 | La Villa de Don Fadrique | 24.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 78 | Carmena | 24.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 79 | Villaminaya | 24.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 80 | Almorox | 24.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 81 | Hinojosa de San Vicente | 24 | -2.6 pts |
| 82 | Otero | 23.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 83 | Lominchar | 23.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 84 | Burujón | 23.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 85 | Los Cerralbos | 23.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 86 | El Casar de Escalona | 23.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 87 | La Guardia | 23.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 88 | Villafranca de los Caballeros | 23.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 89 | Mora | 23.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 90 | Los Yébenes | 23.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 91 | Huerta de Valdecarábanos | 23.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 92 | Yepes | 23.2 | -1 pts |
| 93 | La Pueblanueva | 23.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 94 | Alameda de la Sagra | 23.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 95 | Quismondo | 22.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 96 | Sotillo de las Palomas | 22.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 97 | Portillo de Toledo | 22.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 98 | El Puente del Arzobispo | 22.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 99 | Las Ventas de San Julián | 22.6 | -1.5 pts |
| 100 | Torralba de Oropesa | 22.6 | -3.1 pts |
| 101 | Chozas de Canales | 22.6 | +1.3 pts |
| 102 | Orgaz | 22.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 103 | Sartajada | 22.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 104 | Ajofrín | 22.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 105 | Alcolea de Tajo | 22.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 106 | Noblejas | 22.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 107 | Hormigos | 22.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 108 | Madridejos | 22 | -0.6 pts |
| 109 | Villamuelas | 21.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 110 | Castillo de Bayuela | 21.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 111 | Malpica de Tajo | 21.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 112 | Casasbuenas | 21.6 | -1 pts |
| 113 | Fuensalida | 21.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 114 | Añover de Tajo | 21.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 115 | Cabañas de la Sagra | 21.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 116 | Cazalegas | 21.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 117 | Maqueda | 21.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 118 | Oropesa | 21.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 119 | Velada | 21.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 120 | Quintanar de la Orden | 21 | -0.4 pts |
| 121 | Albarreal de Tajo | 20.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 122 | Las Herencias | 20.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 123 | Mocejón | 20.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 124 | La Iglesuela del Tiétar | 20.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 125 | Noez | 20.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 126 | Villacañas | 20.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 127 | Hontanar | 20.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 128 | La Torre de Esteban Hambrán | 20.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 129 | Cobeja | 20.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 130 | Villaseca de la Sagra | 20.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 131 | Quero | 20.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 132 | Sonseca | 20.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 133 | Calzada de Oropesa | 20.2 | -1 pts |
| 134 | Pantoja | 20.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 135 | Polán | 20.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 136 | Borox | 20.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 137 | Dosbarrios | 20 | -0 pts |
| 138 | Cebolla | 19.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 139 | Consuegra | 19.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 140 | Nombela | 19.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 141 | Garciotum | 19.7 | -4.3 pts |
| 142 | Yuncler | 19.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 143 | Cabañas de Yepes | 19.5 | +0.5 pts |
| 144 | Erustes | 19.4 | -1 pts |
| 145 | Nuño Gómez | 19.3 | -3.1 pts |
| 146 | Mejorada | 19.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 147 | Santa Olalla | 19.3 | 0 pts |
| 148 | Montearagón | 19 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Mazarambroz | 18.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 150 | Novés | 18.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 151 | Guadamur | 18.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 152 | Villaluenga de la Sagra | 18.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 153 | Gerindote | 18.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 154 | Camarena | 18.3 | 0 pts |
| 155 | Talavera de la Reina | 18.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 156 | Torrijos | 18 | +0.3 pts |
| 157 | Santo Domingo-Caudilla | 17.9 | -1 pts |
| 158 | Ocaña | 17.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 159 | Alcabón | 17.6 | -1 pts |
| 160 | Lucillos | 17.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 161 | Esquivias | 17.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 162 | Valmojado | 17.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 163 | Palomeque | 17.4 | -0 pts |
| 164 | Yeles | 17.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 165 | Totanés | 17.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 166 | Calera y Chozas | 17.3 | -0.7 pts |
| 167 | Yunclillos | 17 | -0.1 pts |
| 168 | Cervera de los Montes | 17 | -1.8 pts |
| 169 | Santa Cruz del Retamar | 16.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 170 | Segurilla | 16.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 171 | Huecas | 16.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 172 | Ciruelos | 16.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 173 | Magán | 16.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 174 | Escalona | 16.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 175 | Yuncos | 16.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 176 | Arcicóllar | 15.8 | -0.7 pts |
| 177 | Casarrubios del Monte | 15.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 178 | Cardiel de los Montes | 15.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 179 | Cedillo del Condado | 15.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 180 | Layos | 15.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 181 | Bargas | 15.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 182 | Paredes de Escalona | 15 | -4.3 pts |
| 183 | Chueca | 14.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 184 | Rielves | 14.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 185 | Numancia de la Sagra | 14.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 186 | Las Ventas de Retamosa | 13.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 187 | Villamiel de Toledo | 13.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 188 | Méntrida | 13.5 | -1 pts |
| 189 | Seseña | 13.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 190 | Toledo | 13 | +0.2 pts |
| 191 | Illescas | 12.9 | -0 pts |
| 192 | El Viso de San Juan | 12.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 193 | Nambroca | 12.6 | -0 pts |
| 194 | Barcience | 12.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 195 | San Román de los Montes | 11.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 196 | Ugena | 11.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 197 | Carranque | 10 | -0.7 pts |
| 198 | Burguillos de Toledo | 9.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 199 | Olías del Rey | 9.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 200 | Argés | 9.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 201 | Pepino | 9.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 202 | Ontígola | 8.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 203 | Cobisa | 6.7 | +0.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
MLA 9
Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.
Harvard
Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_toledo_province_2023,
author = {{Invokely}},
title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/toledo-province-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Invokely
TI - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB - Invokely
DB - Invokely
UR - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/toledo-province-municipalities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Calculated from data by INE.
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/toledo-province-municipalities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Municipalities in Toledo province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Toledo","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=Toledo&limit=10Questions
Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
La Estrella, with 47.1% in 2023, according to INE.
Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Cobisa, with 6.7% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings
- Municipalities in La Rioja province
- Municipalities in La Rioja
- Municipalities in Cuenca province
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain