Data / Rankings / Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) / Municipalities in Córdoba province

Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

La Guijarrosa had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 77 municipalities in 2023, at 32.7%. Obejo had the lowest, at 11.3%. The median was 21.7% and the figure for Córdoba province was 17.4%. Source: INE.

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Highest32.7La Guijarrosa
Lowest11.3Obejo
Median21.777 municipalities
Córdoba province17.4History

Top 40 municipalities, 2023

La Guijarrosa: 32.7 %La Guijarrosa32.7Santa Eufemia: 32.3 %Santa Eufemia32.3Iznájar: 30 %Iznájar30Villaralto: 29.1 %Villaralto29.1Santaella: 28.8 %Santaella28.8Torrecampo: 28.4 %Torrecampo28.4Villanueva del Duque: 27.2 %Villanueva del Duque27.2Conquista: 27.1 %Conquista27.1La Granjuela: 26.7 %La Granjuela26.7Fuente Carreteros: 26.3 %Fuente Carreteros26.3Cardeña: 25.8 %Cardeña25.8Villaviciosa de Córdoba: 25.7 %Villaviciosa de Córdoba25.7Puente Genil: 25.6 %Puente Genil25.6Almedinilla: 25.5 %Almedinilla25.5Zuheros: 25.3 %Zuheros25.3Pedroche: 25.3 %Pedroche25.3Hinojosa del Duque: 25.3 %Hinojosa del Duque25.3Villanueva de Córdoba: 24.8 %Villanueva de Córdoba24.8Rute: 24.7 %Rute24.7Valenzuela: 24.7 %Valenzuela24.7Espejo: 24.4 %Espejo24.4Cañete de las Torres: 24.1 %Cañete de las Torres24.1Carcabuey: 24 %Carcabuey24Espiel: 24 %Espiel24Benamejí: 23.8 %Benamejí23.8Doña Mencía: 23.8 %Doña Mencía23.8El Viso: 23.7 %El Viso23.7Valsequillo: 23.7 %Valsequillo23.7Villanueva del Rey: 23.7 %Villanueva del Rey23.7Montalbán de Córdoba: 23.5 %Montalbán de Córdoba23.5Aguilar de la Frontera: 23.2 %Aguilar de la Frontera23.2Bujalance: 23.1 %Bujalance23.1Adamuz: 22.8 %Adamuz22.8Fuente la Lancha: 22.5 %Fuente la Lancha22.5Monturque: 22.3 %Monturque22.3Fuente Palmera: 21.9 %Fuente Palmera21.9Luque: 21.7 %Luque21.7Encinas Reales: 21.7 %Encinas Reales21.7Fuente-Tójar: 21.7 %Fuente-Tójar21.7Montoro: 21.6 %Montoro21.6La Guijarrosa: 32.7 %La Guijarrosa32.7Santa Eufemia: 32.3 %Santa Eufemia32.3Iznájar: 30 %Iznájar30Villaralto: 29.1 %Villaralto29.1Santaella: 28.8 %Santaella28.8Torrecampo: 28.4 %Torrecampo28.4Villanueva del Duque: 27.2 %Villanueva del Duque27.2Conquista: 27.1 %Conquista27.1La Granjuela: 26.7 %La Granjuela26.7Fuente Carreteros: 26.3 %Fuente Carreteros26.3Cardeña: 25.8 %Cardeña25.8Villaviciosa de Córdoba: 25.7 %Villaviciosa de Córdoba25.7Puente Genil: 25.6 %Puente Genil25.6Almedinilla: 25.5 %Almedinilla25.5Zuheros: 25.3 %Zuheros25.3Pedroche: 25.3 %Pedroche25.3Hinojosa del Duque: 25.3 %Hinojosa del Duque25.3Villanueva de Córdoba: 24.8 %Villanueva de Córdoba24.8Rute: 24.7 %Rute24.7Valenzuela: 24.7 %Valenzuela24.7Espejo: 24.4 %Espejo24.4Cañete de las Torres: 24.1 %Cañete de las Torres24.1Carcabuey: 24 %Carcabuey24Espiel: 24 %Espiel24Benamejí: 23.8 %Benamejí23.8Doña Mencía: 23.8 %Doña Mencía23.8El Viso: 23.7 %El Viso23.7Valsequillo: 23.7 %Valsequillo23.7Villanueva del Rey: 23.7 %Villanueva del Rey23.7Montalbán de Córdoba: 23.5 %Montalbán de Córdoba23.5Aguilar de la Frontera: 23.2 %Aguilar de la Frontera23.2Bujalance: 23.1 %Bujalance23.1Adamuz: 22.8 %Adamuz22.8Fuente la Lancha: 22.5 %Fuente la Lancha22.5Monturque: 22.3 %Monturque22.3Fuente Palmera: 21.9 %Fuente Palmera21.9Luque: 21.7 %Luque21.7Encinas Reales: 21.7 %Encinas Reales21.7Fuente-Tójar: 21.7 %Fuente-Tójar21.7Montoro: 21.6 %Montoro21.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankMunicipalities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1La Guijarrosa32.7-1.3 pts
2Santa Eufemia32.3-1.9 pts
3Iznájar30-1.4 pts
4Villaralto29.1-1 pts
5Santaella28.8-1.1 pts
6Torrecampo28.4-1.7 pts
7Villanueva del Duque27.2-0.3 pts
8Conquista27.1-1.3 pts
9La Granjuela26.7-1.5 pts
10Fuente Carreteros26.3-1.5 pts
11Cardeña25.8-1.2 pts
12Villaviciosa de Córdoba25.7-1.3 pts
13Puente Genil25.6-0.5 pts
14Almedinilla25.5-1.1 pts
15Zuheros25.3-1.3 pts
16Pedroche25.3-0.9 pts
17Hinojosa del Duque25.3-1.4 pts
18Villanueva de Córdoba24.8-1.2 pts
19Rute24.7-0.9 pts
20Valenzuela24.7-0.8 pts
21Espejo24.4-1.8 pts
22Cañete de las Torres24.1-1 pts
23Carcabuey24-1.2 pts
24Espiel24-1.3 pts
25Benamejí23.8-0.7 pts
26Doña Mencía23.8-0.8 pts
27El Viso23.7-1.2 pts
28Valsequillo23.7-1.6 pts
29Villanueva del Rey23.7-1.7 pts
30Montalbán de Córdoba23.5-1.1 pts
31Aguilar de la Frontera23.2-0.5 pts
32Bujalance23.1-0.8 pts
33Adamuz22.8-1.8 pts
34Fuente la Lancha22.5-2.6 pts
35Monturque22.3-0.9 pts
36Fuente Palmera21.9-0.9 pts
37Luque21.7-0.7 pts
38Encinas Reales21.7-1.3 pts
39Fuente-Tójar21.7-3.4 pts
40Montoro21.6-0.5 pts
41Nueva Carteya21.6-0.9 pts
42Belalcázar21.5-1 pts
43El Guijo21.5-1.8 pts
44Palenciana21.5-0.7 pts
45Alcaracejos21.3-1 pts
46Montemayor21.3-1 pts
47Baena21.3-1 pts
48Dos Torres21.2-0.9 pts
49Los Blázquez21.1-1.7 pts
49Moriles21.1-1 pts
51Belmez21-1 pts
52Fuente Obejuna20.8-0.9 pts
53Priego de Córdoba20.5-0.8 pts
54Almodóvar del Río20.2-1.3 pts
55Añora19.8-1.5 pts
56Villaharta19.6-0.1 pts
57Palma del Río19.3-1.2 pts
58Villa del Río18.9-0.6 pts
59Montilla18.8-0.8 pts
60Lucena18.6-0.8 pts
61La Carlota18.6-0.9 pts
62San Sebastián de los Ballesteros18.5-1.2 pts
63Hornachuelos18.2-1 pts
64Cabra18-1 pts
65Posadas18-0.6 pts
66La Victoria17.7-1 pts
67Pedro Abad17.5-1.6 pts
68La Rambla17.3-0.9 pts
69Fernán-Núñez16.6-0.8 pts
70Pozoblanco16.5-0.9 pts
71El Carpio16.3-0.8 pts
72Villafranca de Córdoba16.2-1.1 pts
73Guadalcázar15.5-0.6 pts
74Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo15.5-0.4 pts
75Castro del Río14.7-0.5 pts
76Córdoba12.7-0.5 pts
77Obejo11.3-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_cordoba_province_2023,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

La Guijarrosa, with 32.7% in 2023, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Obejo, with 11.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings

Municipalities in Córdoba province: more rankings