Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Santa Eufemia had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 77 municipalities in 2021, at 36.1%. Obejo had the lowest, at 13.4%. The median was 24% and the figure for Córdoba province was 19.1%. Source: INE.

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Highest36.1Santa Eufemia
Lowest13.4Obejo
Median2477 municipalities
Córdoba province19.1History

Top 40 municipalities, 2021

Santa Eufemia: 36.1 %Santa Eufemia36.1La Guijarrosa: 35.5 %La Guijarrosa35.5Iznájar: 32.5 %Iznájar32.5Villaralto: 31.7 %Villaralto31.7Santaella: 30.4 %Santaella30.4Torrecampo: 29.9 %Torrecampo29.9Fuente Carreteros: 29.2 %Fuente Carreteros29.2Conquista: 29.1 %Conquista29.1Villanueva del Duque: 28.8 %Villanueva del Duque28.8La Granjuela: 28.5 %La Granjuela28.5Villaviciosa de Córdoba: 28.5 %Villaviciosa de Córdoba28.5Zuheros: 28.3 %Zuheros28.3Espejo: 27.8 %Espejo27.8Pedroche: 27.8 %Pedroche27.8Villanueva de Córdoba: 27.7 %Villanueva de Córdoba27.7Fuente la Lancha: 27.6 %Fuente la Lancha27.6Hinojosa del Duque: 27.5 %Hinojosa del Duque27.5Cardeña: 27.3 %Cardeña27.3Carcabuey: 27.2 %Carcabuey27.2Valenzuela: 27.2 %Valenzuela27.2Rute: 27.1 %Rute27.1Almedinilla: 27 %Almedinilla27Puente Genil: 27 %Puente Genil27Villanueva del Rey: 26.7 %Villanueva del Rey26.7Montalbán de Córdoba: 26.3 %Montalbán de Córdoba26.3Espiel: 26.3 %Espiel26.3Valsequillo: 26.1 %Valsequillo26.1El Viso: 26.1 %El Viso26.1Fuente-Tójar: 26 %Fuente-Tójar26Cañete de las Torres: 26 %Cañete de las Torres26Doña Mencía: 25.7 %Doña Mencía25.7El Guijo: 25.5 %El Guijo25.5Benamejí: 25.4 %Benamejí25.4Adamuz: 25.3 %Adamuz25.3Aguilar de la Frontera: 24.7 %Aguilar de la Frontera24.7Bujalance: 24.6 %Bujalance24.6Alcaracejos: 24.2 %Alcaracejos24.2Los Blázquez: 24 %Los Blázquez24Encinas Reales: 24 %Encinas Reales24Fuente Palmera: 24 %Fuente Palmera24Santa Eufemia: 36.1 %Santa Eufemia36.1La Guijarrosa: 35.5 %La Guijarrosa35.5Iznájar: 32.5 %Iznájar32.5Villaralto: 31.7 %Villaralto31.7Santaella: 30.4 %Santaella30.4Torrecampo: 29.9 %Torrecampo29.9Fuente Carreteros: 29.2 %Fuente Carreteros29.2Conquista: 29.1 %Conquista29.1Villanueva del Duque: 28.8 %Villanueva del Duque28.8La Granjuela: 28.5 %La Granjuela28.5Villaviciosa de Córdoba: 28.5 %Villaviciosa de Córdoba28.5Zuheros: 28.3 %Zuheros28.3Espejo: 27.8 %Espejo27.8Pedroche: 27.8 %Pedroche27.8Villanueva de Córdoba: 27.7 %Villanueva de Córdoba27.7Fuente la Lancha: 27.6 %Fuente la Lancha27.6Hinojosa del Duque: 27.5 %Hinojosa del Duque27.5Cardeña: 27.3 %Cardeña27.3Carcabuey: 27.2 %Carcabuey27.2Valenzuela: 27.2 %Valenzuela27.2Rute: 27.1 %Rute27.1Almedinilla: 27 %Almedinilla27Puente Genil: 27 %Puente Genil27Villanueva del Rey: 26.7 %Villanueva del Rey26.7Montalbán de Córdoba: 26.3 %Montalbán de Córdoba26.3Espiel: 26.3 %Espiel26.3Valsequillo: 26.1 %Valsequillo26.1El Viso: 26.1 %El Viso26.1Fuente-Tójar: 26 %Fuente-Tójar26Cañete de las Torres: 26 %Cañete de las Torres26Doña Mencía: 25.7 %Doña Mencía25.7El Guijo: 25.5 %El Guijo25.5Benamejí: 25.4 %Benamejí25.4Adamuz: 25.3 %Adamuz25.3Aguilar de la Frontera: 24.7 %Aguilar de la Frontera24.7Bujalance: 24.6 %Bujalance24.6Alcaracejos: 24.2 %Alcaracejos24.2Los Blázquez: 24 %Los Blázquez24Encinas Reales: 24 %Encinas Reales24Fuente Palmera: 24 %Fuente Palmera24
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

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About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_cordoba_province_2021,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Córdoba province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/cordoba-province-municipalities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Santa Eufemia, with 36.1% in 2021, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Obejo, with 13.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings

Municipalities in Córdoba province: more rankings