Data / Rankings / Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) / Municipalities in Álava province

Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Elvillar/Bilar had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 51 municipalities in 2021, at 23.6%. Zalduondo had the lowest, at 5.2%. The median was 14.2% and the figure for Álava province was 14.1%. Source: INE.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest23.6Elvillar/Bilar
Lowest5.2Zalduondo
Median14.251 municipalities
Álava province14.1History

All municipalities, 2021

Elvillar/Bilar: 23.6 %Elvillar/Bilar23.6Baños de Ebro/Mañueta: 23.4 %Baños de Ebro/Mañueta23.4Lanciego/Lantziego: 23.2 %Lanciego/Lantziego23.2Samaniego: 23.1 %Samaniego23.1Harana/Valle de Arana: 22.1 %Harana/Valle de Arana22.1Navaridas: 21.5 %Navaridas21.5Yécora/Iekora: 21.3 %Yécora/Iekora21.3Oyón-Oion: 20.4 %Oyón-Oion20.4Lapuebla de Labarca: 20 %Lapuebla de Labarca20Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga: 20 %Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga20Leza: 19.1 %Leza19.1Laguardia: 19.1 %Laguardia19.1Bernedo: 18.1 %Bernedo18.1Laudio/Llodio: 17.8 %Laudio/Llodio17.8Elciego: 17.2 %Elciego17.2Berantevilla: 16.9 %Berantevilla16.9Añana: 16.7 %Añana16.7Agurain/Salvatierra: 15.3 %Agurain/Salvatierra15.3Amurrio: 15.1 %Amurrio15.1Valdegovía/Gaubea: 14.9 %Valdegovía/Gaubea14.9Legutio: 14.9 %Legutio14.9Lantarón: 14.8 %Lantarón14.8Kripan: 14.5 %Kripan14.5Campezo/Kanpezu: 14.3 %Campezo/Kanpezu14.3Arraia-Maeztu: 14.2 %Arraia-Maeztu14.2Ribera Baja/Erriberabeitia: 14.2 %Ribera Baja/Erriberabeitia14.2Vitoria-Gasteiz: 13.8 %Vitoria-Gasteiz13.8Ayala/Aiara: 13.5 %Ayala/Aiara13.5Labastida/Bastida: 13.5 %Labastida/Bastida13.5Lagrán: 13.5 %Lagrán13.5Okondo: 13.3 %Okondo13.3Artziniega: 13.1 %Artziniega13.1Zambrana: 13 %Zambrana13Asparrena: 12.4 %Asparrena12.4Aramaio: 12.3 %Aramaio12.3Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta: 11.8 %Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta11.8Moreda de Álava/Moreda Araba: 11.6 %Moreda de Álava/Moreda Araba11.6Urkabustaiz: 11.3 %Urkabustaiz11.3Alegría-Dulantzi: 11.3 %Alegría-Dulantzi11.3Iruraiz-Gauna: 10.6 %Iruraiz-Gauna10.6Iruña Oka/Iruña de Oca: 10.3 %Iruña Oka/Iruña de Oca10.3Zuia: 10 %Zuia10Barrundia: 9.9 %Barrundia9.9Arratzua-Ubarrundia: 9.9 %Arratzua-Ubarrundia9.9Peñacerrada-Urizaharra: 9.4 %Peñacerrada-Urizaharra9.4Kuartango: 9.4 %Kuartango9.4Armiñón: 8.6 %Armiñón8.6Zigoitia: 8.3 %Zigoitia8.3Elburgo/Burgelu: 7.3 %Elburgo/Burgelu7.3San Millán/Donemiliaga: 6.2 %San Millán/Donemiliaga6.2Zalduondo: 5.2 %Zalduondo5.2Elvillar/Bilar: 23.6 %Elvillar/Bilar23.6Baños de Ebro/Mañueta: 23.4 %Baños de Ebro/Mañueta23.4Lanciego/Lantziego: 23.2 %Lanciego/Lantziego23.2Samaniego: 23.1 %Samaniego23.1Harana/Valle de Arana: 22.1 %Harana/Valle de Arana22.1Navaridas: 21.5 %Navaridas21.5Yécora/Iekora: 21.3 %Yécora/Iekora21.3Oyón-Oion: 20.4 %Oyón-Oion20.4Lapuebla de Labarca: 20 %Lapuebla de Labarca20Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga: 20 %Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga20Leza: 19.1 %Leza19.1Laguardia: 19.1 %Laguardia19.1Bernedo: 18.1 %Bernedo18.1Laudio/Llodio: 17.8 %Laudio/Llodio17.8Elciego: 17.2 %Elciego17.2Berantevilla: 16.9 %Berantevilla16.9Añana: 16.7 %Añana16.7Agurain/Salvatierra: 15.3 %Agurain/Salvatierra15.3Amurrio: 15.1 %Amurrio15.1Valdegovía/Gaubea: 14.9 %Valdegovía/Gaubea14.9Legutio: 14.9 %Legutio14.9Lantarón: 14.8 %Lantarón14.8Kripan: 14.5 %Kripan14.5Campezo/Kanpezu: 14.3 %Campezo/Kanpezu14.3Arraia-Maeztu: 14.2 %Arraia-Maeztu14.2Ribera Baja/Erriberabeitia: 14.2 %Ribera Baja/Erriberabeitia14.2Vitoria-Gasteiz: 13.8 %Vitoria-Gasteiz13.8Ayala/Aiara: 13.5 %Ayala/Aiara13.5Labastida/Bastida: 13.5 %Labastida/Bastida13.5Lagrán: 13.5 %Lagrán13.5Okondo: 13.3 %Okondo13.3Artziniega: 13.1 %Artziniega13.1Zambrana: 13 %Zambrana13Asparrena: 12.4 %Asparrena12.4Aramaio: 12.3 %Aramaio12.3Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta: 11.8 %Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta11.8Moreda de Álava/Moreda Araba: 11.6 %Moreda de Álava/Moreda Araba11.6Urkabustaiz: 11.3 %Urkabustaiz11.3Alegría-Dulantzi: 11.3 %Alegría-Dulantzi11.3Iruraiz-Gauna: 10.6 %Iruraiz-Gauna10.6Iruña Oka/Iruña de Oca: 10.3 %Iruña Oka/Iruña de Oca10.3Zuia: 10 %Zuia10Barrundia: 9.9 %Barrundia9.9Arratzua-Ubarrundia: 9.9 %Arratzua-Ubarrundia9.9Peñacerrada-Urizaharra: 9.4 %Peñacerrada-Urizaharra9.4Kuartango: 9.4 %Kuartango9.4Armiñón: 8.6 %Armiñón8.6Zigoitia: 8.3 %Zigoitia8.3Elburgo/Burgelu: 7.3 %Elburgo/Burgelu7.3San Millán/Donemiliaga: 6.2 %San Millán/Donemiliaga6.2Zalduondo: 5.2 %Zalduondo5.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankMunicipalities2021 (%)
1Elvillar/Bilar23.6
2Baños de Ebro/Mañueta23.4
3Lanciego/Lantziego23.2
4Samaniego23.1
5Harana/Valle de Arana22.1
6Navaridas21.5
7Yécora/Iekora21.3
8Oyón-Oion20.4
9Lapuebla de Labarca20
9Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga20
11Leza19.1
12Laguardia19.1
13Bernedo18.1
14Laudio/Llodio17.8
15Elciego17.2
16Berantevilla16.9
17Añana16.7
18Agurain/Salvatierra15.3
19Amurrio15.1
20Valdegovía/Gaubea14.9
21Legutio14.9
22Lantarón14.8
23Kripan14.5
24Campezo/Kanpezu14.3
25Arraia-Maeztu14.2
26Ribera Baja/Erriberabeitia14.2
27Vitoria-Gasteiz13.8
28Ayala/Aiara13.5
29Labastida/Bastida13.5
30Lagrán13.5
31Okondo13.3
32Artziniega13.1
33Zambrana13
34Asparrena12.4
35Aramaio12.3
36Erriberagoitia/Ribera Alta11.8
37Moreda de Álava/Moreda Araba11.6
38Urkabustaiz11.3
39Alegría-Dulantzi11.3
40Iruraiz-Gauna10.6
41Iruña Oka/Iruña de Oca10.3
42Zuia10
43Barrundia9.9
44Arratzua-Ubarrundia9.9
45Peñacerrada-Urizaharra9.4
46Kuartango9.4
47Armiñón8.6
48Zigoitia8.3
49Elburgo/Burgelu7.3
50San Millán/Donemiliaga6.2
51Zalduondo5.2

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_alava_province_2021,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/alava-province-municipalities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2021
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/alava-province-municipalities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/alava-province-municipalities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Municipalities in Álava province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Álava","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=%C3%81lava&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Elvillar/Bilar, with 23.6% in 2021, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Zalduondo, with 5.2% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings

Municipalities in Álava province: more rankings