Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Radford city had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 133 counties in 2022, at 33.8%. Falls Church city had the lowest, at 2.3%. The median was 12.5% and the figure for Virginia was 10%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest33.8Radford city
Median12.5133 counties
Virginia10History

Map of counties, 2022

Accomack County: 15.9 %Albemarle County: 7.1 %Alleghany County: 13.7 %Amelia County: 11.1 %Amherst County: 11.3 %Appomattox County: 13.8 %Arlington County: 6.7 %Augusta County: 8.1 %Bath County: 23.7 %Bedford County: 9.1 %Bland County: 10.8 %Botetourt County: 7.2 %Brunswick County: 17.2 %Buchanan County: 25.3 %Buckingham County: 14 %Campbell County: 10 %Caroline County: 11.6 %Carroll County: 15.2 %Charles City County: 12.5 %Charlotte County: 20.3 %Chesterfield County: 6.7 %Clarke County: 5.4 %Craig County: 10.9 %Culpeper County: 7.3 %Cumberland County: 8 %Dickenson County: 22.5 %Dinwiddie County: 11.1 %Essex County: 17.1 %Fairfax County: 6 %Fauquier County: 5.8 %Floyd County: 9.4 %Fluvanna County: 6.1 %Franklin County: 13.3 %Frederick County: 6.8 %Giles County: 9.7 %Gloucester County: 7.5 %Goochland County: 4.2 %Grayson County: 18.7 %Greene County: 11.1 %Greensville County: 12.9 %Halifax County: 14.7 %Hanover County: 5.2 %Henrico County: 8.4 %Henry County: 16.1 %Highland County: 10.3 %Isle of Wight County: 9.8 %James City County: 7.3 %King and Queen County: 19.9 %King George County: 6.9 %King William County: 8 %Lancaster County: 14 %Lee County: 26 %Loudoun County: 3.8 %Louisa County: 10.9 %Lunenburg County: 13 %Madison County: 8 %Mathews County: 6.8 %Mecklenburg County: 18.8 %Middlesex County: 9.7 %Montgomery County: 24.9 %Nelson County: 13.2 %New Kent County: 3.9 %Northampton County: 16.7 %Northumberland County: 14.8 %Nottoway County: 19.1 %Orange County: 13 %Page County: 10 %Patrick County: 11.4 %Pittsylvania County: 16.4 %Powhatan County: 4.5 %Prince Edward County: 18.1 %Prince George County: 8.3 %Prince William County: 6.1 %Pulaski County: 13.1 %Rappahannock County: 7.6 %Richmond County: 7.6 %Roanoke County: 7.1 %Rockbridge County: 8.9 %Rockingham County: 8.8 %Russell County: 19.3 %Scott County: 17 %Shenandoah County: 12.6 %Smyth County: 18.8 %Southampton County: 8.4 %Spotsylvania County: 7.4 %Stafford County: 5.4 %Surry County: 13.4 %Sussex County: 12.7 %Tazewell County: 18.2 %Warren County: 12 %Washington County: 12 %Westmoreland County: 16 %Wise County: 19.9 %Wythe County: 17.2 %York County: 4.7 %Alexandria city: 8.8 %Bristol city: 17 %Buena Vista city: 21.9 %Charlottesville city: 23.6 %Chesapeake city: 7.6 %Colonial Heights city: 10.2 %Covington city: 16.9 %Danville city: 25.3 %Emporia city: 17.3 %Fairfax city: 10 %Falls Church city: 2.3 %Franklin city: 18.8 %Fredericksburg city: 18 %Galax city: 22.4 %Hampton city: 13.5 %Harrisonburg city: 27.2 %Hopewell city: 21.3 %Lexington city: 16.6 %Lynchburg city: 17.5 %Manassas city: 4.7 %Manassas Park city: 5.1 %Martinsville city: 24.6 %Newport News city: 14.7 %Norfolk city: 16.9 %Norton city: 29.1 %Petersburg city: 22.2 %Poquoson city: 4.5 %Portsmouth city: 17.4 %Radford city: 33.8 %Richmond city: 19.5 %Roanoke city: 19.1 %Salem city: 9.6 %Staunton city: 11.4 %Suffolk city: 9.4 %Virginia Beach city: 8 %Waynesboro city: 16.1 %Williamsburg city: 13.7 %Winchester city: 16.9 %
  • Under 7.1
  • 7.1 to 9.4
  • 9.4 to 12
  • 12 to 16
  • 16 to 19
  • 19 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Radford city: 33.8 %Radford city33.8Norton city: 29.1 %Norton city29.1Harrisonburg city: 27.2 %Harrisonburg city27.2Lee County: 26 %Lee County26Danville city: 25.3 %Danville city25.3Buchanan County: 25.3 %Buchanan County25.3Montgomery County: 24.9 %Montgomery County24.9Martinsville city: 24.6 %Martinsville city24.6Bath County: 23.7 %Bath County23.7Charlottesville city: 23.6 %Charlottesville city23.6Dickenson County: 22.5 %Dickenson County22.5Galax city: 22.4 %Galax city22.4Petersburg city: 22.2 %Petersburg city22.2Buena Vista city: 21.9 %Buena Vista city21.9Hopewell city: 21.3 %Hopewell city21.3Charlotte County: 20.3 %Charlotte County20.3King and Queen County: 19.9 %King and Queen County19.9Wise County: 19.9 %Wise County19.9Richmond city: 19.5 %Richmond city19.5Russell County: 19.3 %Russell County19.3Roanoke city: 19.1 %Roanoke city19.1Nottoway County: 19.1 %Nottoway County19.1Smyth County: 18.8 %Smyth County18.8Mecklenburg County: 18.8 %Mecklenburg County18.8Franklin city: 18.8 %Franklin city18.8Grayson County: 18.7 %Grayson County18.7Tazewell County: 18.2 %Tazewell County18.2Prince Edward County: 18.1 %Prince Edward County18.1Fredericksburg city: 18 %Fredericksburg city18Lynchburg city: 17.5 %Lynchburg city17.5Portsmouth city: 17.4 %Portsmouth city17.4Emporia city: 17.3 %Emporia city17.3Wythe County: 17.2 %Wythe County17.2Brunswick County: 17.2 %Brunswick County17.2Essex County: 17.1 %Essex County17.1Scott County: 17 %Scott County17Bristol city: 17 %Bristol city17Covington city: 16.9 %Covington city16.9Norfolk city: 16.9 %Norfolk city16.9Winchester city: 16.9 %Winchester city16.9Radford city: 33.8 %Radford city33.8Norton city: 29.1 %Norton city29.1Harrisonburg city: 27.2 %Harrisonburg city27.2Lee County: 26 %Lee County26Danville city: 25.3 %Danville city25.3Buchanan County: 25.3 %Buchanan County25.3Montgomery County: 24.9 %Montgomery County24.9Martinsville city: 24.6 %Martinsville city24.6Bath County: 23.7 %Bath County23.7Charlottesville city: 23.6 %Charlottesville city23.6Dickenson County: 22.5 %Dickenson County22.5Galax city: 22.4 %Galax city22.4Petersburg city: 22.2 %Petersburg city22.2Buena Vista city: 21.9 %Buena Vista city21.9Hopewell city: 21.3 %Hopewell city21.3Charlotte County: 20.3 %Charlotte County20.3King and Queen County: 19.9 %King and Queen County19.9Wise County: 19.9 %Wise County19.9Richmond city: 19.5 %Richmond city19.5Russell County: 19.3 %Russell County19.3Roanoke city: 19.1 %Roanoke city19.1Nottoway County: 19.1 %Nottoway County19.1Smyth County: 18.8 %Smyth County18.8Mecklenburg County: 18.8 %Mecklenburg County18.8Franklin city: 18.8 %Franklin city18.8Grayson County: 18.7 %Grayson County18.7Tazewell County: 18.2 %Tazewell County18.2Prince Edward County: 18.1 %Prince Edward County18.1Fredericksburg city: 18 %Fredericksburg city18Lynchburg city: 17.5 %Lynchburg city17.5Portsmouth city: 17.4 %Portsmouth city17.4Emporia city: 17.3 %Emporia city17.3Wythe County: 17.2 %Wythe County17.2Brunswick County: 17.2 %Brunswick County17.2Essex County: 17.1 %Essex County17.1Scott County: 17 %Scott County17Bristol city: 17 %Bristol city17Covington city: 16.9 %Covington city16.9Norfolk city: 16.9 %Norfolk city16.9Winchester city: 16.9 %Winchester city16.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Radford city33.8-1.6 pts
2Norton city29.1+0.8 pts
3Harrisonburg city27.2+1.4 pts
4Lee County26-0.2 pts
5Danville city25.3+2.2 pts
6Buchanan County25.30 pts
7Montgomery County24.9+0.1 pts
8Martinsville city24.6-0.8 pts
9Bath County23.7+4.5 pts
10Charlottesville city23.6+0.5 pts
11Dickenson County22.5+1.3 pts
12Galax city22.4+0.5 pts
13Petersburg city22.2+0.9 pts
14Buena Vista city21.9+0.5 pts
15Hopewell city21.3-2.7 pts
16Charlotte County20.3+1.2 pts
17King and Queen County19.9+5.7 pts
18Wise County19.9+0.2 pts
19Richmond city19.5-0.3 pts
20Russell County19.3+0.8 pts
21Roanoke city19.1+0.7 pts
22Nottoway County19.1+2.6 pts
23Smyth County18.8-0.1 pts
24Mecklenburg County18.8+0.8 pts
25Franklin city18.8-1 pts
26Grayson County18.7+1.1 pts
27Tazewell County18.2+0.5 pts
28Prince Edward County18.1-5.5 pts
29Fredericksburg city18+3.7 pts
30Lynchburg city17.5-0.1 pts
31Portsmouth city17.4+0.2 pts
32Emporia city17.3-4.2 pts
33Wythe County17.2+2 pts
34Brunswick County17.2-0.6 pts
35Essex County17.1+1 pts
36Scott County17+1.6 pts
37Bristol city17-0.8 pts
38Covington city16.9+1.1 pts
39Norfolk city16.9-0.5 pts
40Winchester city16.9+3.6 pts
41Northampton County16.7+0.3 pts
42Lexington city16.6-6.2 pts
43Pittsylvania County16.4+1.2 pts
44Waynesboro city16.1-0.4 pts
45Henry County16.1+1.2 pts
46Westmoreland County16-0.3 pts
47Accomack County15.9-1 pts
48Carroll County15.2+0.1 pts
49Northumberland County14.8-0.7 pts
50Halifax County14.7-0.4 pts
51Newport News city14.7-1.1 pts
52Buckingham County14-0.8 pts
53Lancaster County14+3.1 pts
54Appomattox County13.8+0.5 pts
55Alleghany County13.7-0.3 pts
56Williamsburg city13.7-1.8 pts
57Hampton city13.5-0.9 pts
58Surry County13.4-1.4 pts
59Franklin County13.3-0.1 pts
60Nelson County13.2+0.7 pts
61Pulaski County13.1+0.3 pts
62Lunenburg County13-1 pts
63Orange County13+1.7 pts
64Greensville County12.9+1.5 pts
65Sussex County12.7+2.2 pts
66Shenandoah County12.6+1.2 pts
67Charles City County12.5+0.1 pts
68Washington County12-0.7 pts
69Warren County12+1.1 pts
70Caroline County11.6+0.7 pts
71Staunton city11.4-0.8 pts
72Patrick County11.4+0.6 pts
73Amherst County11.30 pts
74Amelia County11.10 pts
75Greene County11.1+1 pts
76Dinwiddie County11.1+0.5 pts
77Craig County10.9-3.3 pts
78Louisa County10.9+0.1 pts
79Bland County10.8-1.1 pts
80Highland County10.3-2.4 pts
81Colonial Heights city10.2+1.2 pts
82Page County10-2.3 pts
83Fairfax city10-0.1 pts
84Campbell County10+0.5 pts
85Isle of Wight County9.8+0.9 pts
86Giles County9.7-0.6 pts
87Middlesex County9.7-0.1 pts
88Salem city9.6-0.3 pts
89Floyd County9.4+0.2 pts
89Suffolk city9.4-0.2 pts
91Bedford County9.1+0.3 pts
92Rockbridge County8.9-1.4 pts
93Alexandria city8.8-0.8 pts
94Rockingham County8.8+1.2 pts
95Henrico County8.4+0.3 pts
96Southampton County8.4+1.6 pts
97Prince George County8.3-1 pts
98Augusta County8.1-0.3 pts
99Virginia Beach city8+0.2 pts
100King William County8+0.3 pts
101Madison County8-0.7 pts
102Cumberland County8+0.8 pts
103Chesapeake city7.6-0.3 pts
103Rappahannock County7.6+1.5 pts
105Richmond County7.6-2.8 pts
106Gloucester County7.50 pts
107Spotsylvania County7.4+0.2 pts
108Culpeper County7.3+0.1 pts
109James City County7.3+0.4 pts
110Botetourt County7.2+0.5 pts
111Albemarle County7.1+0.2 pts
112Roanoke County7.1+0.2 pts
113King George County6.9+0.4 pts
114Mathews County6.8-1.2 pts
115Frederick County6.80 pts
116Chesterfield County6.7-0.2 pts
117Arlington County6.7+0.2 pts
118Fluvanna County6.1+1.5 pts
119Prince William County6.1+0.3 pts
120Fairfax County6-0.1 pts
121Fauquier County5.8-0.1 pts
122Clarke County5.4-0.4 pts
123Stafford County5.4+0.3 pts
124Hanover County5.2-0.3 pts
125Manassas Park city5.1+0.7 pts
126Manassas city4.7-0.9 pts
126York County4.7-0.1 pts
128Powhatan County4.5+0.1 pts
129Poquoson city4.5+0.1 pts
130Goochland County4.20 pts
131New Kent County3.9-0.7 pts
132Loudoun County3.8+0.4 pts
133Falls Church city2.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/virginia-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Radford city, with 33.8% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Falls Church city, with 2.3% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings