Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Lanier County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 159 counties in 2021, at 34.1%. Oconee County had the lowest, at 4.7%. The median was 18.2% and the figure for Georgia was 13.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest34.1Lanier County
Lowest4.7Oconee County
Median18.2159 counties
Georgia13.9History

Map of counties, 2021

Appling County: 25.4 %Atkinson County: 26.9 %Bacon County: 24.5 %Baker County: 25.1 %Baldwin County: 22.6 %Banks County: 13.2 %Barrow County: 10.5 %Bartow County: 12 %Ben Hill County: 25.7 %Berrien County: 21.1 %Bibb County: 25.3 %Bleckley County: 18 %Brantley County: 16.8 %Brooks County: 23.1 %Bryan County: 8.8 %Bulloch County: 22.5 %Burke County: 15.4 %Butts County: 19.1 %Calhoun County: 26.1 %Camden County: 16 %Candler County: 24.9 %Carroll County: 17.3 %Catoosa County: 8.7 %Charlton County: 21.3 %Chatham County: 14.1 %Chattahoochee County: 17.8 %Chattooga County: 21.5 %Cherokee County: 7 %Clarke County: 26.2 %Clay County: 25.7 %Clayton County: 16.4 %Clinch County: 30.2 %Cobb County: 8.6 %Coffee County: 22.2 %Colquitt County: 23.8 %Columbia County: 6.9 %Cook County: 20.5 %Coweta County: 8.5 %Crawford County: 13.6 %Crisp County: 26.2 %Dade County: 9.8 %Dawson County: 9.7 %Decatur County: 21 %DeKalb County: 13.5 %Dodge County: 20.9 %Dooly County: 22.6 %Dougherty County: 26.3 %Douglas County: 12.2 %Early County: 25 %Echols County: 25.4 %Effingham County: 7.6 %Elbert County: 23.5 %Emanuel County: 24.9 %Evans County: 23.7 %Fannin County: 11.6 %Fayette County: 5.4 %Floyd County: 18.7 %Forsyth County: 5.3 %Franklin County: 19 %Fulton County: 12.9 %Gilmer County: 15.1 %Glascock County: 15.6 %Glynn County: 16.8 %Gordon County: 16.1 %Grady County: 17.5 %Greene County: 14.8 %Gwinnett County: 10.5 %Habersham County: 12.9 %Hall County: 14 %Hancock County: 29.1 %Haralson County: 11.4 %Harris County: 6.1 %Hart County: 14.9 %Heard County: 20.4 %Henry County: 8.6 %Houston County: 10.3 %Irwin County: 20.9 %Jackson County: 9.8 %Jasper County: 16.2 %Jeff Davis County: 21.2 %Jefferson County: 18.2 %Jenkins County: 27.9 %Johnson County: 19.6 %Jones County: 14.2 %Lamar County: 12.5 %Lanier County: 34.1 %Laurens County: 25 %Lee County: 9.9 %Liberty County: 16.8 %Lincoln County: 18.5 %Long County: 18.4 %Lowndes County: 22.9 %Lumpkin County: 12.1 %McDuffie County: 16.9 %McIntosh County: 19.7 %Macon County: 27.3 %Madison County: 22.1 %Marion County: 13.5 %Meriwether County: 21.9 %Miller County: 22.7 %Mitchell County: 26.5 %Monroe County: 14.5 %Montgomery County: 17 %Morgan County: 6.5 %Murray County: 15.1 %Muscogee County: 19.5 %Newton County: 13.6 %Oconee County: 4.7 %Oglethorpe County: 10.6 %Paulding County: 6.3 %Peach County: 19.2 %Pickens County: 12.6 %Pierce County: 17.9 %Pike County: 8.5 %Polk County: 18.1 %Pulaski County: 17.5 %Putnam County: 17.8 %Quitman County: 18.9 %Rabun County: 16.9 %Randolph County: 30.7 %Richmond County: 22.1 %Rockdale County: 11.9 %Schley County: 17.3 %Screven County: 17.3 %Seminole County: 24.8 %Spalding County: 17.4 %Stephens County: 13.5 %Stewart County: 26.4 %Sumter County: 24.2 %Talbot County: 16.8 %Taliaferro County: 21.4 %Tattnall County: 20.1 %Taylor County: 28.8 %Telfair County: 26.2 %Terrell County: 30.1 %Thomas County: 17.2 %Tift County: 22.1 %Toombs County: 20.1 %Towns County: 14.2 %Treutlen County: 32.1 %Troup County: 19.1 %Turner County: 27.2 %Twiggs County: 15.7 %Union County: 14.9 %Upson County: 22.4 %Walker County: 13.8 %Walton County: 11.5 %Ware County: 23.8 %Warren County: 27.4 %Washington County: 18.2 %Wayne County: 18.8 %Webster County: 29.4 %Wheeler County: 23 %White County: 12 %Whitfield County: 15.1 %Wilcox County: 26 %Wilkes County: 21.4 %Wilkinson County: 26 %Worth County: 18.5 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Lanier County: 34.1 %Lanier County34.1Treutlen County: 32.1 %Treutlen County32.1Randolph County: 30.7 %Randolph County30.7Clinch County: 30.2 %Clinch County30.2Terrell County: 30.1 %Terrell County30.1Webster County: 29.4 %Webster County29.4Hancock County: 29.1 %Hancock County29.1Taylor County: 28.8 %Taylor County28.8Jenkins County: 27.9 %Jenkins County27.9Warren County: 27.4 %Warren County27.4Macon County: 27.3 %Macon County27.3Turner County: 27.2 %Turner County27.2Atkinson County: 26.9 %Atkinson County26.9Mitchell County: 26.5 %Mitchell County26.5Stewart County: 26.4 %Stewart County26.4Dougherty County: 26.3 %Dougherty County26.3Crisp County: 26.2 %Crisp County26.2Clarke County: 26.2 %Clarke County26.2Telfair County: 26.2 %Telfair County26.2Calhoun County: 26.1 %Calhoun County26.1Wilkinson County: 26 %Wilkinson County26Wilcox County: 26 %Wilcox County26Ben Hill County: 25.7 %Ben Hill County25.7Clay County: 25.7 %Clay County25.7Echols County: 25.4 %Echols County25.4Appling County: 25.4 %Appling County25.4Bibb County: 25.3 %Bibb County25.3Baker County: 25.1 %Baker County25.1Early County: 25 %Early County25Laurens County: 25 %Laurens County25Candler County: 24.9 %Candler County24.9Emanuel County: 24.9 %Emanuel County24.9Seminole County: 24.8 %Seminole County24.8Bacon County: 24.5 %Bacon County24.5Sumter County: 24.2 %Sumter County24.2Colquitt County: 23.8 %Colquitt County23.8Ware County: 23.8 %Ware County23.8Evans County: 23.7 %Evans County23.7Elbert County: 23.5 %Elbert County23.5Brooks County: 23.1 %Brooks County23.1Lanier County: 34.1 %Lanier County34.1Treutlen County: 32.1 %Treutlen County32.1Randolph County: 30.7 %Randolph County30.7Clinch County: 30.2 %Clinch County30.2Terrell County: 30.1 %Terrell County30.1Webster County: 29.4 %Webster County29.4Hancock County: 29.1 %Hancock County29.1Taylor County: 28.8 %Taylor County28.8Jenkins County: 27.9 %Jenkins County27.9Warren County: 27.4 %Warren County27.4Macon County: 27.3 %Macon County27.3Turner County: 27.2 %Turner County27.2Atkinson County: 26.9 %Atkinson County26.9Mitchell County: 26.5 %Mitchell County26.5Stewart County: 26.4 %Stewart County26.4Dougherty County: 26.3 %Dougherty County26.3Crisp County: 26.2 %Crisp County26.2Clarke County: 26.2 %Clarke County26.2Telfair County: 26.2 %Telfair County26.2Calhoun County: 26.1 %Calhoun County26.1Wilkinson County: 26 %Wilkinson County26Wilcox County: 26 %Wilcox County26Ben Hill County: 25.7 %Ben Hill County25.7Clay County: 25.7 %Clay County25.7Echols County: 25.4 %Echols County25.4Appling County: 25.4 %Appling County25.4Bibb County: 25.3 %Bibb County25.3Baker County: 25.1 %Baker County25.1Early County: 25 %Early County25Laurens County: 25 %Laurens County25Candler County: 24.9 %Candler County24.9Emanuel County: 24.9 %Emanuel County24.9Seminole County: 24.8 %Seminole County24.8Bacon County: 24.5 %Bacon County24.5Sumter County: 24.2 %Sumter County24.2Colquitt County: 23.8 %Colquitt County23.8Ware County: 23.8 %Ware County23.8Evans County: 23.7 %Evans County23.7Elbert County: 23.5 %Elbert County23.5Brooks County: 23.1 %Brooks County23.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)
1Lanier County34.1
2Treutlen County32.1
3Randolph County30.7
4Clinch County30.2
5Terrell County30.1
6Webster County29.4
7Hancock County29.1
8Taylor County28.8
9Jenkins County27.9
10Warren County27.4
11Macon County27.3
12Turner County27.2
13Atkinson County26.9
14Mitchell County26.5
15Stewart County26.4
16Dougherty County26.3
17Crisp County26.2
18Clarke County26.2
19Telfair County26.2
20Calhoun County26.1
21Wilkinson County26
22Wilcox County26
23Ben Hill County25.7
23Clay County25.7
25Echols County25.4
26Appling County25.4
27Bibb County25.3
28Baker County25.1
29Early County25
30Laurens County25
31Candler County24.9
32Emanuel County24.9
33Seminole County24.8
34Bacon County24.5
35Sumter County24.2
36Colquitt County23.8
37Ware County23.8
38Evans County23.7
39Elbert County23.5
40Brooks County23.1
41Wheeler County23
42Lowndes County22.9
43Miller County22.7
44Baldwin County22.6
44Dooly County22.6
46Bulloch County22.5
47Upson County22.4
48Coffee County22.2
49Madison County22.1
50Tift County22.1
51Richmond County22.1
52Meriwether County21.9
53Chattooga County21.5
54Wilkes County21.4
55Taliaferro County21.4
56Charlton County21.3
57Jeff Davis County21.2
58Berrien County21.1
59Decatur County21
60Irwin County20.9
61Dodge County20.9
62Cook County20.5
63Heard County20.4
64Toombs County20.1
65Tattnall County20.1
66McIntosh County19.7
67Johnson County19.6
68Muscogee County19.5
69Peach County19.2
70Troup County19.1
71Butts County19.1
72Franklin County19
73Quitman County18.9
74Wayne County18.8
75Floyd County18.7
76Worth County18.5
77Lincoln County18.5
78Long County18.4
79Jefferson County18.2
80Washington County18.2
81Polk County18.1
82Bleckley County18
83Pierce County17.9
84Chattahoochee County17.8
85Putnam County17.8
86Pulaski County17.5
87Grady County17.5
88Spalding County17.4
89Schley County17.3
90Screven County17.3
91Carroll County17.3
92Thomas County17.2
93Montgomery County17
94Rabun County16.9
95McDuffie County16.9
96Brantley County16.8
97Liberty County16.8
98Talbot County16.8
99Glynn County16.8
100Clayton County16.4
101Jasper County16.2
102Gordon County16.1
103Camden County16
104Twiggs County15.7
105Glascock County15.6
106Burke County15.4
107Gilmer County15.1
107Murray County15.1
109Whitfield County15.1
110Union County14.9
111Hart County14.9
112Greene County14.8
113Monroe County14.5
114Towns County14.2
115Jones County14.2
116Chatham County14.1
117Hall County14
118Walker County13.8
119Newton County13.6
120Crawford County13.6
121Marion County13.5
122DeKalb County13.5
123Stephens County13.5
124Banks County13.2
125Habersham County12.9
126Fulton County12.9
127Pickens County12.6
128Lamar County12.5
129Douglas County12.2
130Lumpkin County12.1
131Bartow County12
132White County12
133Rockdale County11.9
134Fannin County11.6
135Walton County11.5
136Haralson County11.4
137Oglethorpe County10.6
138Gwinnett County10.5
139Barrow County10.5
140Houston County10.3
141Lee County9.9
142Dade County9.8
143Jackson County9.8
144Dawson County9.7
145Bryan County8.8
146Catoosa County8.7
147Cobb County8.6
148Henry County8.6
149Coweta County8.5
150Pike County8.5
151Effingham County7.6
152Cherokee County7
153Columbia County6.9
154Morgan County6.5
155Paulding County6.3
156Harris County6.1
157Fayette County5.4
158Forsyth County5.3
159Oconee County4.7

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_georgia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Georgia by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/georgia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Lanier County, with 34.1% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Oconee County, with 4.7% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Georgia: more rankings