Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Bent County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 64 counties in 2023, at 31.7%. Douglas County had the lowest, at 3.2%. The median was 11.3% and the figure for Colorado was 9.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest31.7Bent County
Median11.364 counties
Colorado9.4History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 9.4 %Alamosa County: 18.2 %Arapahoe County: 8.5 %Archuleta County: 8.3 %Baca County: 24.1 %Bent County: 31.7 %Boulder County: 11.5 %Broomfield County: 5 %Chaffee County: 10 %Cheyenne County: 11.4 %Clear Creek County: 6.8 %Conejos County: 13.8 %Costilla County: 22.3 %Crowley County: 18.2 %Custer County: 9.7 %Delta County: 14.2 %Denver County: 11.2 %Dolores County: 18.8 %Douglas County: 3.2 %Eagle County: 8.3 %Elbert County: 5.3 %El Paso County: 8.5 %Fremont County: 14 %Garfield County: 9.1 %Gilpin County: 10 %Grand County: 9 %Gunnison County: 13.1 %Hinsdale County: 4.5 %Huerfano County: 17.5 %Jackson County: 18.2 %Jefferson County: 6.7 %Kiowa County: 12.8 %Kit Carson County: 9.1 %Lake County: 7.2 %La Plata County: 12.5 %Larimer County: 11.1 %Las Animas County: 17.4 %Lincoln County: 10.3 %Logan County: 13.1 %Mesa County: 11.2 %Mineral County: 13 %Moffat County: 11.7 %Montezuma County: 13.2 %Montrose County: 11.9 %Morgan County: 12.3 %Otero County: 23.6 %Ouray County: 5 %Park County: 7.2 %Phillips County: 15.8 %Pitkin County: 7.2 %Prowers County: 17.2 %Pueblo County: 15.4 %Rio Blanco County: 9 %Rio Grande County: 14.9 %Routt County: 6.4 %Saguache County: 17.6 %San Juan County: 16.8 %San Miguel County: 8.4 %Sedgwick County: 14.5 %Summit County: 7.4 %Teller County: 7.6 %Washington County: 7.6 %Weld County: 9.1 %Yuma County: 15 %
  • Under 7.3
  • 7.3 to 9.1
  • 9.1 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 17
  • 17 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Bent County: 31.7 %Bent County31.7Baca County: 24.1 %Baca County24.1Otero County: 23.6 %Otero County23.6Costilla County: 22.3 %Costilla County22.3Dolores County: 18.8 %Dolores County18.8Crowley County: 18.2 %Crowley County18.2Alamosa County: 18.2 %Alamosa County18.2Jackson County: 18.2 %Jackson County18.2Saguache County: 17.6 %Saguache County17.6Huerfano County: 17.5 %Huerfano County17.5Las Animas County: 17.4 %Las Animas County17.4Prowers County: 17.2 %Prowers County17.2San Juan County: 16.8 %San Juan County16.8Phillips County: 15.8 %Phillips County15.8Pueblo County: 15.4 %Pueblo County15.4Yuma County: 15 %Yuma County15Rio Grande County: 14.9 %Rio Grande County14.9Sedgwick County: 14.5 %Sedgwick County14.5Delta County: 14.2 %Delta County14.2Fremont County: 14 %Fremont County14Conejos County: 13.8 %Conejos County13.8Montezuma County: 13.2 %Montezuma County13.2Gunnison County: 13.1 %Gunnison County13.1Logan County: 13.1 %Logan County13.1Mineral County: 13 %Mineral County13Kiowa County: 12.8 %Kiowa County12.8La Plata County: 12.5 %La Plata County12.5Morgan County: 12.3 %Morgan County12.3Montrose County: 11.9 %Montrose County11.9Moffat County: 11.7 %Moffat County11.7Boulder County: 11.5 %Boulder County11.5Cheyenne County: 11.4 %Cheyenne County11.4Denver County: 11.2 %Denver County11.2Mesa County: 11.2 %Mesa County11.2Larimer County: 11.1 %Larimer County11.1Lincoln County: 10.3 %Lincoln County10.3Gilpin County: 10 %Gilpin County10Chaffee County: 10 %Chaffee County10Custer County: 9.7 %Custer County9.7Adams County: 9.4 %Adams County9.4Bent County: 31.7 %Bent County31.7Baca County: 24.1 %Baca County24.1Otero County: 23.6 %Otero County23.6Costilla County: 22.3 %Costilla County22.3Dolores County: 18.8 %Dolores County18.8Crowley County: 18.2 %Crowley County18.2Alamosa County: 18.2 %Alamosa County18.2Jackson County: 18.2 %Jackson County18.2Saguache County: 17.6 %Saguache County17.6Huerfano County: 17.5 %Huerfano County17.5Las Animas County: 17.4 %Las Animas County17.4Prowers County: 17.2 %Prowers County17.2San Juan County: 16.8 %San Juan County16.8Phillips County: 15.8 %Phillips County15.8Pueblo County: 15.4 %Pueblo County15.4Yuma County: 15 %Yuma County15Rio Grande County: 14.9 %Rio Grande County14.9Sedgwick County: 14.5 %Sedgwick County14.5Delta County: 14.2 %Delta County14.2Fremont County: 14 %Fremont County14Conejos County: 13.8 %Conejos County13.8Montezuma County: 13.2 %Montezuma County13.2Gunnison County: 13.1 %Gunnison County13.1Logan County: 13.1 %Logan County13.1Mineral County: 13 %Mineral County13Kiowa County: 12.8 %Kiowa County12.8La Plata County: 12.5 %La Plata County12.5Morgan County: 12.3 %Morgan County12.3Montrose County: 11.9 %Montrose County11.9Moffat County: 11.7 %Moffat County11.7Boulder County: 11.5 %Boulder County11.5Cheyenne County: 11.4 %Cheyenne County11.4Denver County: 11.2 %Denver County11.2Mesa County: 11.2 %Mesa County11.2Larimer County: 11.1 %Larimer County11.1Lincoln County: 10.3 %Lincoln County10.3Gilpin County: 10 %Gilpin County10Chaffee County: 10 %Chaffee County10Custer County: 9.7 %Custer County9.7Adams County: 9.4 %Adams County9.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bent County31.7+4.6 pts
2Baca County24.1+1 pts
3Otero County23.6-0.4 pts
4Costilla County22.3-0.2 pts
5Dolores County18.8+2.1 pts
6Crowley County18.2-6 pts
7Alamosa County18.2+2.7 pts
8Jackson County18.2-2.6 pts
9Saguache County17.6+0.1 pts
10Huerfano County17.5-3.1 pts
11Las Animas County17.4-1.7 pts
12Prowers County17.2-0.4 pts
13San Juan County16.8-2.3 pts
14Phillips County15.8+1.9 pts
15Pueblo County15.4-1.2 pts
16Yuma County15+1 pts
17Rio Grande County14.9+4.7 pts
18Sedgwick County14.5-1.6 pts
19Delta County14.2-0.8 pts
20Fremont County14-1 pts
21Conejos County13.8-1.9 pts
22Montezuma County13.2+0.6 pts
23Gunnison County13.1+2.3 pts
23Logan County13.1+1.4 pts
25Mineral County13+1.8 pts
26Kiowa County12.8-3.2 pts
27La Plata County12.5+1 pts
28Morgan County12.3-0.6 pts
29Montrose County11.9+0.3 pts
30Moffat County11.7-3.2 pts
31Boulder County11.5+0.2 pts
32Cheyenne County11.4+0.5 pts
33Denver County11.2-0.5 pts
34Mesa County11.2-0.3 pts
35Larimer County11.1-0.4 pts
36Lincoln County10.3-1.3 pts
37Gilpin County10+0.7 pts
38Chaffee County10-1.8 pts
39Custer County9.7+2 pts
40Adams County9.4-0.2 pts
41Kit Carson County9.1-0.2 pts
42Garfield County9.1+1 pts
43Weld County9.1-0.6 pts
44Grand County9+0.4 pts
45Rio Blanco County9-4 pts
46El Paso County8.5-0.7 pts
47Arapahoe County8.5+0.5 pts
48San Miguel County8.4-0.1 pts
49Archuleta County8.3+0.2 pts
50Eagle County8.3+0.2 pts
51Washington County7.6-2.1 pts
52Teller County7.6+0.6 pts
53Summit County7.40 pts
54Lake County7.2-0 pts
55Park County7.2+0.4 pts
56Pitkin County7.2+0.5 pts
57Clear Creek County6.8+0.2 pts
58Jefferson County6.70 pts
59Routt County6.4-1.6 pts
60Elbert County5.3+1.1 pts
61Ouray County5+0.2 pts
62Broomfield County5-0.1 pts
63Hinsdale County4.5-2.9 pts
64Douglas County3.2+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_colorado_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Colorado by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/colorado-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Bent County, with 31.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Douglas County, with 3.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings