Counties in South Carolina by population

Greenville County had the highest population of 46 counties in 2020, at 527,244. Allendale County had the lowest, at 7,940. The median was 59,539 and the figure for South Carolina was 5.13 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest527,244Greenville County
Lowest7,940Allendale County
Median59,53946 counties
South Carolina5,131,992History

All counties, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

Greenville CountyGreenville County: 527,244 persons527,244Richland CountyRichland County: 415,755 persons415,755Charleston CountyCharleston County: 409,934 persons409,934Horry CountyHorry County: 353,774 persons353,774Spartanburg CountySpartanburg County: 329,370 persons329,370Lexington CountyLexington County: 294,989 persons294,989York CountyYork County: 283,833 persons283,833Berkeley CountyBerkeley County: 231,478 persons231,478Anderson CountyAnderson County: 204,181 persons204,181Beaufort CountyBeaufort County: 187,814 persons187,814Aiken CountyAiken County: 169,170 persons169,170Dorchester CountyDorchester County: 162,056 persons162,056Florence CountyFlorence County: 136,826 persons136,826Pickens CountyPickens County: 131,698 persons131,698Sumter CountySumter County: 105,409 persons105,409Lancaster CountyLancaster County: 96,589 persons96,589Orangeburg CountyOrangeburg County: 83,961 persons83,961Oconee CountyOconee County: 78,794 persons78,794Greenwood CountyGreenwood County: 69,329 persons69,329Laurens CountyLaurens County: 67,626 persons67,626Kershaw CountyKershaw County: 65,590 persons65,590Georgetown CountyGeorgetown County: 63,508 persons63,508Darlington CountyDarlington County: 62,853 persons62,853Cherokee CountyCherokee County: 56,225 persons56,225Chesterfield CountyChesterfield County: 43,256 persons43,256Colleton CountyColleton County: 38,538 persons38,538Newberry CountyNewberry County: 37,736 persons37,736Chester CountyChester County: 32,287 persons32,287Williamsburg CountyWilliamsburg County: 30,914 persons30,914Clarendon CountyClarendon County: 30,832 persons30,832Jasper CountyJasper County: 29,158 persons29,158Marion CountyMarion County: 29,088 persons29,088Dillon CountyDillon County: 28,274 persons28,274Union CountyUnion County: 27,173 persons27,173Marlboro CountyMarlboro County: 26,494 persons26,494Edgefield CountyEdgefield County: 25,674 persons25,674Abbeville CountyAbbeville County: 24,267 persons24,267Fairfield CountyFairfield County: 20,892 persons20,892Barnwell CountyBarnwell County: 20,580 persons20,580Saluda CountySaluda County: 18,914 persons18,914Hampton CountyHampton County: 18,526 persons18,526Lee CountyLee County: 16,551 persons16,551Calhoun CountyCalhoun County: 14,111 persons14,111Bamberg CountyBamberg County: 13,259 persons13,259McCormick CountyMcCormick County: 9,522 persons9,522Allendale CountyAllendale County: 7,940 persons7,940
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (PadrĂ³n). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population?

Greenville County, with 527,244 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population?

Allendale County, with 7,940 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Counties in South Carolina: more rankings