Counties in New York by population

Kings County had the highest population of 62 counties in 2024, at 2.66 million. Hamilton County had the lowest, at 5,083. The median was 85,945 and the figure for New York was 20 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest2,658,657Kings County
Lowest5,083Hamilton County
Median85,94562 counties
New York20,001,419History

Top 40 counties, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

Kings CountyKings County: 2,658,657 persons2,658,657Queens CountyQueens County: 2,367,034 persons2,367,034New York CountyNew York County: 1,665,510 persons1,665,510Suffolk CountySuffolk County: 1,543,330 persons1,543,330Bronx CountyBronx County: 1,406,052 persons1,406,052Nassau CountyNassau County: 1,397,783 persons1,397,783Westchester CountyWestchester County: 1,009,165 persons1,009,165Erie CountyErie County: 947,783 persons947,783Monroe CountyMonroe County: 750,294 persons750,294Richmond CountyRichmond County: 499,572 persons499,572Onondaga CountyOnondaga County: 468,173 persons468,173Orange CountyOrange County: 415,088 persons415,088Rockland CountyRockland County: 354,829 persons354,829Albany CountyAlbany County: 319,702 persons319,702Dutchess CountyDutchess County: 299,256 persons299,256Saratoga CountySaratoga County: 239,834 persons239,834Oneida CountyOneida County: 227,292 persons227,292Niagara CountyNiagara County: 209,380 persons209,380Broome CountyBroome County: 195,893 persons195,893Ulster CountyUlster County: 183,095 persons183,095Schenectady CountySchenectady County: 161,747 persons161,747Rensselaer CountyRensselaer County: 160,014 persons160,014Chautauqua CountyChautauqua County: 124,697 persons124,697Oswego CountyOswego County: 118,182 persons118,182Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 112,795 persons112,795Ontario CountyOntario County: 112,733 persons112,733St. Lawrence CountySt. Lawrence County: 106,168 persons106,168Tompkins CountyTompkins County: 104,394 persons104,394Putnam CountyPutnam County: 98,842 persons98,842Steuben CountySteuben County: 91,939 persons91,939Wayne CountyWayne County: 90,988 persons90,988Sullivan CountySullivan County: 80,901 persons80,901Chemung CountyChemung County: 80,837 persons80,837Clinton CountyClinton County: 77,832 persons77,832Cattaraugus CountyCattaraugus County: 75,448 persons75,448Cayuga CountyCayuga County: 74,642 persons74,642Madison CountyMadison County: 67,193 persons67,193Warren CountyWarren County: 65,261 persons65,261Livingston CountyLivingston County: 61,364 persons61,364Otsego CountyOtsego County: 60,634 persons60,634
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
persons
Change on 2023
1Kings County2,658,657+1.8%
2Queens County2,367,034+2.3%
3New York County1,665,510+2.1%
4Suffolk County1,543,330+0.7%
5Bronx County1,406,052+1.9%
6Nassau County1,397,783+0.6%
7Westchester County1,009,165+1.1%
8Erie County947,7830%
9Monroe County750,294+0.2%
10Richmond County499,572+0.9%
11Onondaga County468,173-0.1%
12Orange County415,088+1.2%
13Rockland County354,829+2.4%
14Albany County319,702+0.7%
15Dutchess County299,256+0.6%
16Saratoga County239,834+0.5%
17Oneida County227,292-0.1%
18Niagara County209,380-0%
19Broome County195,893-0%
20Ulster County183,095+0.1%
21Schenectady County161,747+1%
22Rensselaer County160,014+0.3%
23Chautauqua County124,697-0.3%
24Oswego County118,182+0.2%
25Jefferson County112,795-0.4%
26Ontario County112,733+0.3%
27St. Lawrence County106,168-0.4%
28Tompkins County104,394-0.1%
29Putnam County98,842+0.7%
30Steuben County91,939-0.2%
31Wayne County90,988+0.3%
32Sullivan County80,901+0.6%
33Chemung County80,837-0.3%
34Clinton County77,832-0.1%
35Cattaraugus County75,448-0.3%
36Cayuga County74,642+0.1%
37Madison County67,193-0.1%
38Warren County65,261-0.3%
39Livingston County61,364+0.3%
40Otsego County60,634+0.1%
41Columbia County60,389-0.4%
42Washington County59,822-0.4%
43Herkimer County59,368-0.3%
44Genesee County58,428+0.7%
45Fulton County52,184-0.5%
46Montgomery County49,580+0.1%
47Tioga County47,545-0.1%
48Greene County47,311-0.2%
49Franklin County46,983+1.6%
50Allegany County46,822+0.3%
51Cortland County46,062+0.1%
52Chenango County45,793-0.2%
53Delaware County44,481-0.1%
54Orleans County39,886+0.8%
55Wyoming County39,817+0.2%
56Essex County36,539-0.4%
57Seneca County32,671+0.7%
58Schoharie County30,235+0.3%
59Lewis County26,512-0.2%
60Yates County24,434+0.3%
61Schuyler County17,141-1.7%
62Hamilton County5,083+0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (PadrĂ³n). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population?

Kings County, with 2.66 million in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population?

Hamilton County, with 5,083 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings