Counties in New York by population, 2025

Kings County had the highest population of 62 counties in 2025, at 2.65 million. Hamilton County had the lowest, at 5,006. The median was 85,918 and the figure for New York was 20 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest2,653,963Kings County
Lowest5,006Hamilton County
Median85,91862 counties
New York20,002,427History

Top 40 counties, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

Kings CountyKings County: 2,653,963 persons2,653,963Queens CountyQueens County: 2,358,182 persons2,358,182New York CountyNew York County: 1,664,862 persons1,664,862Suffolk CountySuffolk County: 1,546,090 persons1,546,090Bronx CountyBronx County: 1,406,332 persons1,406,332Nassau CountyNassau County: 1,398,939 persons1,398,939Westchester CountyWestchester County: 1,015,743 persons1,015,743Erie CountyErie County: 946,741 persons946,741Monroe CountyMonroe County: 750,506 persons750,506Richmond CountyRichmond County: 501,290 persons501,290Onondaga CountyOnondaga County: 466,584 persons466,584Orange CountyOrange County: 417,669 persons417,669Rockland CountyRockland County: 357,397 persons357,397Albany CountyAlbany County: 321,225 persons321,225Dutchess CountyDutchess County: 300,708 persons300,708Saratoga CountySaratoga County: 241,343 persons241,343Oneida CountyOneida County: 226,392 persons226,392Niagara CountyNiagara County: 208,912 persons208,912Broome CountyBroome County: 195,736 persons195,736Ulster CountyUlster County: 183,330 persons183,330Schenectady CountySchenectady County: 162,581 persons162,581Rensselaer CountyRensselaer County: 160,510 persons160,510Chautauqua CountyChautauqua County: 124,126 persons124,126Oswego CountyOswego County: 118,569 persons118,569Ontario CountyOntario County: 113,130 persons113,130Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 111,540 persons111,540St. Lawrence CountySt. Lawrence County: 105,488 persons105,488Tompkins CountyTompkins County: 104,047 persons104,047Putnam CountyPutnam County: 99,028 persons99,028Steuben CountySteuben County: 91,855 persons91,855Wayne CountyWayne County: 91,250 persons91,250Sullivan CountySullivan County: 80,586 persons80,586Chemung CountyChemung County: 80,415 persons80,415Clinton CountyClinton County: 78,138 persons78,138Cattaraugus CountyCattaraugus County: 75,390 persons75,390Cayuga CountyCayuga County: 74,365 persons74,365Madison CountyMadison County: 67,120 persons67,120Warren CountyWarren County: 65,020 persons65,020Livingston CountyLivingston County: 61,438 persons61,438Otsego CountyOtsego County: 60,589 persons60,589
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
persons
Change on 2024
1Kings County2,653,963-0.2%
2Queens County2,358,182-0.4%
3New York County1,664,862-0%
4Suffolk County1,546,090+0.2%
5Bronx County1,406,3320%
6Nassau County1,398,939+0.1%
7Westchester County1,015,743+0.7%
8Erie County946,741-0.1%
9Monroe County750,5060%
10Richmond County501,290+0.3%
11Onondaga County466,584-0.3%
12Orange County417,669+0.6%
13Rockland County357,397+0.7%
14Albany County321,225+0.5%
15Dutchess County300,708+0.5%
16Saratoga County241,343+0.6%
17Oneida County226,392-0.4%
18Niagara County208,912-0.2%
19Broome County195,736-0.1%
20Ulster County183,330+0.1%
21Schenectady County162,581+0.5%
22Rensselaer County160,510+0.3%
23Chautauqua County124,126-0.5%
24Oswego County118,569+0.3%
25Ontario County113,130+0.4%
26Jefferson County111,540-1.1%
27St. Lawrence County105,488-0.6%
28Tompkins County104,047-0.3%
29Putnam County99,028+0.2%
30Steuben County91,855-0.1%
31Wayne County91,250+0.3%
32Sullivan County80,586-0.4%
33Chemung County80,415-0.5%
34Clinton County78,138+0.4%
35Cattaraugus County75,390-0.1%
36Cayuga County74,365-0.4%
37Madison County67,120-0.1%
38Warren County65,020-0.4%
39Livingston County61,438+0.1%
40Otsego County60,589-0.1%
41Columbia County60,168-0.4%
42Washington County59,353-0.8%
43Herkimer County59,219-0.3%
44Genesee County58,416-0%
45Fulton County52,216+0.1%
46Montgomery County50,046+0.9%
47Tioga County47,453-0.2%
48Greene County47,238-0.2%
49Allegany County46,800-0%
50Franklin County46,500-1%
51Cortland County45,850-0.5%
52Chenango County45,715-0.2%
53Delaware County44,305-0.4%
54Orleans County39,825-0.2%
55Wyoming County39,741-0.2%
56Essex County36,438-0.3%
57Seneca County32,883+0.6%
58Schoharie County30,176-0.2%
59Lewis County26,479-0.1%
60Yates County24,547+0.5%
61Schuyler County16,924-1.3%
62Hamilton County5,006-1.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (PadrĂ³n). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population?

Kings County, with 2.65 million in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population?

Hamilton County, with 5,006 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings