Counties in New Jersey by population density

Hudson County had the highest population density of 21 counties in 2023, at 6,015.5 inhabitants per km². Salem County had the lowest, at 76.2 inhabitants per km². The median was 432.9 inhabitants per km² and the figure for New Jersey was 493.2 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest6,015.5Hudson County
Lowest76.2Salem County
Median432.921 counties
New Jersey493.2History

All counties, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

Hudson CountyHudson County: 6,015.5 inhabitants per km²6,015.5Essex CountyEssex County: 2,667.7 inhabitants per km²2,667.7Union CountyUnion County: 2,202.1 inhabitants per km²2,202.1Bergen CountyBergen County: 1,599.1 inhabitants per km²1,599.1Middlesex CountyMiddlesex County: 1,090.1 inhabitants per km²1,090.1Passaic CountyPassaic County: 1,087 inhabitants per km²1,087Camden CountyCamden County: 924.4 inhabitants per km²924.4Mercer CountyMercer County: 673.1 inhabitants per km²673.1Monmouth CountyMonmouth County: 532.6 inhabitants per km²532.6Somerset CountySomerset County: 449 inhabitants per km²449Morris CountyMorris County: 432.9 inhabitants per km²432.9Ocean CountyOcean County: 406.4 inhabitants per km²406.4Gloucester CountyGloucester County: 370.1 inhabitants per km²370.1Burlington CountyBurlington County: 228.1 inhabitants per km²228.1Atlantic CountyAtlantic County: 192.3 inhabitants per km²192.3Cape May CountyCape May County: 145.2 inhabitants per km²145.2Cumberland CountyCumberland County: 123.4 inhabitants per km²123.4Warren CountyWarren County: 120.9 inhabitants per km²120.9Hunterdon CountyHunterdon County: 117.6 inhabitants per km²117.6Sussex CountySussex County: 109 inhabitants per km²109Salem CountySalem County: 76.2 inhabitants per km²76.2
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
inhabitants per km²
Change on 2022
1Hudson County6,015.5+1.7%
2Essex County2,667.7+1.9%
3Union County2,202.1+1.9%
4Bergen County1,599.1+0.8%
5Middlesex County1,090.1+1%
6Passaic County1,087+1.4%
7Camden County924.4+0.8%
8Mercer County673.1+1.1%
9Monmouth County532.6+0.1%
10Somerset County449+1%
11Morris County432.9+1%
12Ocean County406.4+0.8%
13Gloucester County370.1+0.6%
14Burlington County228.1+1%
15Atlantic County192.3+0.3%
16Cape May County145.2-0.6%
17Cumberland County123.4+1.6%
18Warren County120.9+0.6%
19Hunterdon County117.6+0.3%
20Sussex County109+0.5%
21Salem County76.2+0.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Hudson County, with 6,015.5 inhabitants per km² in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Salem County, with 76.2 inhabitants per km² in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in New Jersey: more rankings