Counties in New Jersey by population density

Hudson County had the highest population density of 21 counties in 2021, at 5,877.6 inhabitants per km². Salem County had the lowest, at 75.6 inhabitants per km². The median was 427.3 inhabitants per km² and the figure for New Jersey was 486.4 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest5,877.6Hudson County
Lowest75.6Salem County
Median427.321 counties
New Jersey486.4History

All counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Hudson CountyHudson County: 5,877.6 inhabitants per km²5,877.6Essex CountyEssex County: 2,616.7 inhabitants per km²2,616.7Union CountyUnion County: 2,151 inhabitants per km²2,151Bergen CountyBergen County: 1,584.5 inhabitants per km²1,584.5Middlesex CountyMiddlesex County: 1,076 inhabitants per km²1,076Passaic CountyPassaic County: 1,074.8 inhabitants per km²1,074.8Camden CountyCamden County: 914.6 inhabitants per km²914.6Mercer CountyMercer County: 657.3 inhabitants per km²657.3Monmouth CountyMonmouth County: 532.6 inhabitants per km²532.6Somerset CountySomerset County: 442.6 inhabitants per km²442.6Morris CountyMorris County: 427.3 inhabitants per km²427.3Ocean CountyOcean County: 399 inhabitants per km²399Gloucester CountyGloucester County: 365.3 inhabitants per km²365.3Burlington CountyBurlington County: 224.4 inhabitants per km²224.4Atlantic CountyAtlantic County: 191 inhabitants per km²191Cape May CountyCape May County: 146.9 inhabitants per km²146.9Cumberland CountyCumberland County: 121.5 inhabitants per km²121.5Warren CountyWarren County: 119.7 inhabitants per km²119.7Hunterdon CountyHunterdon County: 117 inhabitants per km²117Sussex CountySussex County: 108.5 inhabitants per km²108.5Salem CountySalem County: 75.6 inhabitants per km²75.6
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
inhabitants per km²
Change on 2020
1Hudson County5,877.6-2.6%
2Essex County2,616.7-0.6%
3Union County2,151-0.2%
4Bergen County1,584.5+0.2%
5Middlesex County1,076+0.1%
6Passaic County1,074.8-1%
7Camden County914.6+0.2%
8Mercer County657.3-1.1%
9Monmouth County532.6+0.5%
10Somerset County442.6+0.5%
11Morris County427.3+0.4%
12Ocean County399+1.8%
13Gloucester County365.3+0.7%
14Burlington County224.4+0.6%
15Atlantic County191+0.3%
16Cape May County146.9+0.7%
17Cumberland County121.5-1%
18Warren County119.7+1%
19Hunterdon County117+0.7%
20Sussex County108.5+1.3%
21Salem County75.6+0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Hudson County, with 5,877.6 inhabitants per km² in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Salem County, with 75.6 inhabitants per km² in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in New Jersey: more rankings